英語文法 Archives - ELSA Speak Taiwan https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/english-grammar/ Just another WordPress site Wed, 25 Feb 2026 03:21:30 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.0.2 due to: 用法、練習及與 because of 的區別 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/due-to-11583/ Mon, 19 Jan 2026 09:33:55 +0000 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/?p=11583 在英文中,due to 是一個常見的片語,意思是“因為、由於”。然而,許多學習者仍然常常使用錯誤的結構,或混淆 because of 與 due to 的用法。ELSA Speak 將幫助你清楚理解什麼是 due to、如何依照文法正確使用 due to、什麼時候可以放在句首、應該搭配名詞還是 V-ing,以及透過簡單易懂的例子,讓你能立即在實際中運用。 Key Takeaways Due to 的結構用來解釋某個行為或事件的理由或原因。– 意義: Due to 的意思是“因為”或“由於” 。– 用法:  + 通常Due to放在名詞或名詞片語前,而不是子句  + 可以放在句首或句中,意思不變  + Due to + N / N phrase → 用來表示原因  + Due to the fact that + S + V → 在需要接子句時使用  + Be due to + […]

The post due to: 用法、練習及與 because of 的區別 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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在英文中,due to 是一個常見的片語,意思是“因為、由於”。然而,許多學習者仍然常常使用錯誤的結構,或混淆 because of 與 due to 的用法。ELSA Speak 將幫助你清楚理解什麼是 due to、如何依照文法正確使用 due to、什麼時候可以放在句首、應該搭配名詞還是 V-ing,以及透過簡單易懂的例子,讓你能立即在實際中運用。

Key Takeaways
Due to 的結構用來解釋某個行為或事件的理由或原因
意義: Due to 的意思是“因為”“由於”
– 用法:
  + 通常Due to放在名詞名詞片語前,而不是子句
  + 可以放在句首或句中,意思不變
  + Due to + N / N phrase用來表示原因
  + Due to the fact that + S + V → 在需要接子句時使用
  + Be due to + V預定的/ 即將發生的 (意義不同於“因為”)
  + Be due to + N因為 / 由於

Due to 是什麼?

Due to 是什麼?

Due to 中文中有“因為、由於”的意思,用來表示導致某個行動或事件發生的原因或理由。這個片語多半出現在書面語中,當想要簡潔、直接地說明原因時經常使用。

Due to 例句:

  • Due to bad weather, we couldn’t go camping together. (由於天氣不好,我們無法一起去露營。)
  • I won’t trust him due to the fact that he once cheated on me. (我不會相信他,因為事實是他曾經欺騙過我。)

>>因為 英文的其他英文詞語,點擊看看吧!

Due to 用法

你可能會好奇:due to 用法 句首 要怎麼用?或是 due to 後面加什麼?讓我們一起跟著 ELSA Speak 來了解,due to 開頭 或句中時,如何才符合文法規則吧!

Due to 的結構

Due to 用法:due to 的結構

Due to 用來解釋某件事情的原因或理由。在英文中,有兩種常見且意義相近的用法結構

結構 1: Due to 開頭 或句中

– Due to + Noun / Noun phrase, S + V
– S + V … due to + Noun / Noun phrase

→ 當 due to 後面接名詞或名詞片語時使用。

例句:

  • Due to lack of knowledge, James bought fake and poor-quality cosmetics. (由於缺乏了解,James 買到了假冒、品質低劣的化妝品。)
  • James bought fake cosmetics due to lack of knowledge. (James 因為缺乏了解而買了假冒的化妝品。)

結構 2:

– Due to the fact that + S + V, S + V
– S + V … due to the fact that + S + V

→ 當 due to 後面接一個完整的子句時使用。

例句:

  • Due to the fact that I was sick, I had to take the day off from work.
  • I had to take the day off due to the fact that I was sick.

(因為生病了,所以我必須請一整天的假。)

Be due to 的結構

Due to 用法:be due to 的結構

與表示 “因為、由於”的 due to 不同,be due to 具有完全不同的意思,通常用來表示計畫、打算或即將在不久的將來發生的事情

結構 1: 用來表示計畫、打算或即將發生的事情

S + be + due to + V

例句:

  • The engagement ceremony is due to take place soon. (訂婚儀式預計將很快舉行。)
  • He is due to quit his job next month. (他計畫在下個月辭職。)

結構 2: 仍然表示“因為/由於”的意思

– S + be + due to + N / N phrase
– S + be + due to + the fact that + S + V

例句:

  • His failure was due to his carelessness. (他的失敗是由於粗心大意。)
  • Her late arrival is due to the fact that the train arrived late. (她遲到是因為火車晚點。)

due to because of 差異

due to because of 差異

一起來了解 because of due to 用法,避免在溝通中使用錯誤吧!

Due toBecause of
意義因為、由於因為、由於
功能強調導致結果的原因表達一般性的原因
色彩常用於結果較為負面 / 不理想的情況適用於所有情況(正面與負面)
後接詞類名詞/名詞片語名詞/名詞片語
使用程度較正式,多見於書面語較常用,口語靈活使用

>>相關内容:因此 英文: So, thus, therefore, hence 的用法

Due to 同義詞

Due to 同義詞
單字/片語意思例句
because of因為、由於The match was canceled because of the rain.
(比賽因為下雨而取消。)
owing to由於、因為The delay was owing to technical issues.
(延誤是由於技術故障。)
as a result of作為……的結果The accident occurred as a result of carelessness.
(事故的發生是因為疏忽大意。)
thanks to多虧She succeeded thanks to her hard work.
(她因為勤奮而獲得成功。)
on account of因為、由於The flight was delayed on account of fog.
(航班因為大霧而延誤。)
resulting from源自於Problems resulting from poor planning.
(問題源自於不良的規劃。)
caused by由……造成The damage was caused by the storm.
(損失是由暴風雨造成的。)
stem from起源於His success stems from years of practice.
(他的成功源自於多年的訓練。)
attributable to可歸因於The growth is attributable to new policies.
(成長可以歸因於新的政策。)

>>閲讀更多:然而英文是什麼?如何使用 however、nevertheless 和具體代替單詞

due to 練習題

due to 練習題

練習

練習 1: 選擇正確答案

  1. _____ the fog, the boat arrived late. (Due / Because of / Because)
  2. The improvement was _____ a higher level of gold treated during the period. (Due to/ Because of/ In view of)
  3. His car troubles are ______ a problem with the alternator. (Due to/ Owing to/ In account of)
  4. _____ the law in Ireland, they had to work out a way of getting her over to Britain. (Due/ Because)
  5. Minh missed her light _____ to a traffic hold – up. (Due/ Because/ Owing to)

練習 2: 在不改變句意的情況下改寫句子

  1. I couldn’t hear what she said. It’s too noisy here.
  2. My brother lost his phone today. He is unable to contact his family.
  3. My father is having a meeting with his company. He can’t have dinner with my family.
  4. It rained heavily. I’m 1 hour late for work.
  5. Bring your umbrella. It will rain tonight.

答案

練習 1:

  1. Because of
  2. Due to
  3. Due to
  4. Because of
  5. Due

練習 2:

  1. I couldn’t hear what she said because It’s too noisy here.
  2. Due to the fact that my brother lost his phone today, he is unable to contact his family.
  3. Because my father is having a meeting with his company, he can’t have dinner with my family.
  4. Due to heavy rainy,  I’m 1 hour late for work
  5. Bring your umbrella due to the fact that It will rain tonight

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總結來說,due to 用來表示原因,通常接在動詞 to be 之後,其後應接名詞或名詞片語,而不是完整的子句。歡迎到 ELSA Speak 了解更多實用的英語文法文章,讓你每天都能學到更多新知識!

The post due to: 用法、練習及與 because of 的區別 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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in on at 用法:時間與地點的區別及應用練習 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/in-on-at-11574/ Fri, 16 Jan 2026 11:23:08 +0000 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/?p=11574 在英語中,in on at 用法一直是許多學習者容易混淆的主題,尤其是在用於表示 in on at 地點 用法 與時間。以下文章將幫助你全面掌握英語中in on at 的用法,依不同語境加以區分,並透過實際練習加深理解。 Key takeaways in on at 用法如下: – In: 用來表示較長的時間範圍,如年、月、十年、世紀,或泛指一段時間。例句: “I was born in 2001.” (我出生於 2001 年。) – On: 用來表示特定的日期或節日。例句: “My birthday is on March 24.” (我的生日在 3 月 24 日。) – At: 用來表示具體的時間或精確的時間點。例句: “The meeting is at 3 PM.” (會議在下午 3 點舉行。) – 此外: “in” […]

The post in on at 用法:時間與地點的區別及應用練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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在英語中,in on at 用法一直是許多學習者容易混淆的主題,尤其是在用於表示 in on at 地點 用法 與時間。以下文章將幫助你全面掌握英語中in on at 的用法,依不同語境加以區分,並透過實際練習加深理解。

Key takeaways
in on at 用法如下:
 – In: 用來表示較長的時間範圍,如年、月、十年、世紀,或泛指一段時間
例句: “I was born in 2001.” (我出生於 2001 年。)
 – On: 用來表示特定的日期或節日
例句: “My birthday is on March 24.” (我的生日在 3 月 24 日。)
 – At: 用來表示具體的時間精確的時間點
例句: “The meeting is at 3 PM.” (會議在下午 3 點舉行。)
 – 此外: “in” 通常用於表示廣泛地點或在內部, “on” 表示在表面上或大型交通工具上, 而 “at” 表示精確、具體的位置

in on at 用法 時間

關於 in on at 日期,下面的表格可幫助你在進入詳細說明前,快速區分這三個介系詞:

介詞用途例句
in較長的時間範圍in 1990, in summer, in the morning
on有具體日期的時間點on Monday, on July 14th, on the weekend
at具體、精確的時間點at 7 PM, at noon, at night

in 用法(較長的時間範圍)

in 用法(較長的時間範圍)
in 用法代表性搭配例句
In + 一天中的時段in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in the middle of the nightShe finished her work in the late afternoon.
In + 月份in January, in July, in DecemberShe was born in July.
In + 季節in spring, in summer, in autumn, in winterThe leaves change color in autumn.
In + 年份in 1975, in 2020The war ended in 1975.
In + 十年in the ’90s, in the 1990sThe internet boomed in the 1990s.
In + 世紀in the 21st centuryWe live in the 21st century.
In + 未來時間in a few days, in 10 minutesI’ll be back in a few days.

on 用法(日期/具體時間點)

on 用法(日期/具體時間點)
on 用法代表性搭配例句
On + 日期/星期on Monday, on SundayThe meeting is on Wednesday.
On + 日期on July 14th, on the 14th of JulyMy birthday is on July 14th.
On + 特定一天的某個時段on the morning of July 14thI saw her on Wednesday morning.
On + 特定場合/日子on the weekend, on the anniversaryShe gets paid on a monthly basis.
On + 含有“Day”的節日名稱on New Year’s Day, on Labor DayWe partied on New Year’s Eve.

at 用法 (短暫、精確的時間點)

at 用法 (短暫、精確的時間點)
at 用法代表性搭配例句
At + 一天中的時間點at night, at noon, at midnight, at sunriseI like walking at night.
At + 具體時刻at 9 o’clock, at 9:05 AMThe show starts at 9 o’clock.
At + 用餐時間at breakfast, at lunch, at dinnerShe reads newspapers at breakfast.
At + 年齡at 20, at the age of retirementHe started working at 20.
At + 某一階段中的特定時間點at the beginning of…, at the end of…, at the momentI’m busy at the moment.

in on at 用法 地方

in on at 用法 地方

當談到 place(地點/場所) 時,三個介詞 in – on – at 所表達的範圍由 “寬 → 具體 → 精確”  有所不同:

介詞主要用法例句
in廣泛的地點、區域、被包圍或位於某個空間內She lives in Taipei. The kids are in the pool.
on在表面上、在道路上、在大型交通工具上、沿著某一位置The book is on the table. He is on the bus.
at精確的地點、地址、具有特定功能的場所She is at the theater now. I work at Google.

>>閲讀更多:台湾地址和英文地址的寫法有什么区别?

in 用法表示廣泛地點或在內部

in 用法表示廣泛地點或在內部
in 用法代表性搭配例句
In + 大型地理區域(宇宙、大洲、國家、城市區域、行政區)in the universe, in Asia, in Taipei, in Taiwan, in the city, in the western region of the countryI live in a small town in the countryside.
In + 表示方向的詞in the north, in the south, in the west, in the eastI currently live in the south of France.
In + 建築物/房間/可容納、盛裝之物in the building, in the drawer, in the kitchenThe classroom is in the main building, room 205.
In + 小型汽車或計程車in the car, in the taxiI’m in my mom’s car and on my way to the supermarket.
In + 某些特定區域in the park, in the poolThe swimmers are training in the pool.

on 用法 表示在表面上或大型交通工具上

on 用法 表示在表面上或大型交通工具上
on 用法代表性搭配例句
On + 街道/路線名稱on the street, on the trail, on the tracksThe hikers are walking on the trail.
On + 某物 = 某物的表面上on the table, on the bed, on the fingerThe cat is sleeping on the bed.
On + 樓層on the fifth floorI live on the fifth floor.
On + 大型交通工具/ 大眾運輸工具(非汽車)on the plane, on the bus, on the motorcycle, on the boatThe passengers are on the plane waiting for takeoff.
On + 沿著道路、河岸或靠近海邊、湖邊的位置on the road, on a lake, on the coastDublin is on the east coast of Ireland.

at 用法 表示精確、具體的位置

at 用法 表示精確、具體的位置
at 用法代表性搭配例句
At + 具體地址at 101 Shifu RoadThe tourism office is at 101 Shifu Road.
At + 有多人活動的詳細場所at Stanford University, at the theaterThe concert will be held at the theater.
At + 工作場所/營運據點at Google, at my company’s headquarterI am doing an internship at Google.
At + 店鋪/公共場所:如理髮店、醫院等at the hairdresser’s, at the doctor’s surgeryMy wife is at the hairdresser’s at the moment.
At + 明確的參照點(在某物的起點/終點/邊緣)at the bottom of…, at the edge of…The mountain stands at the edge of the forest.

in on at 的一些特殊用法

in on at 的一些特殊用法

in – on – at 表示時間時的特殊情況

特殊情況說明例句
節日/慶典– At/In + 節日名稱 → 指整個節慶期間。
– On + 節日名稱 → 指當天那一天。
At/In Lunar New Year (在農曆新年假期期間)
At Christmas (在聖誕節期間)
On Christmas Day (在 12 月 25 日)
On New Year’s Eve (在除夕夜)
Weekend三個介系詞皆可使用:
At weekends → 英式英語
On weekends → 美式英語
On the weekend/At weekend/In the weekend → 皆表示 “在週末”.
– We usually stay home on weekends.
– She studies English at weekends.
Night– At night → 泛指所有夜晚(概括)。
– In the night → 指某一個特定的夜晚,有事情發生。
– Don’t go out at night. (泛指夜晚)
– I heard a noise in the night. (某一個特定的夜晚)

in – on – at 表示地點時的特殊情況

特殊情況說明例句
同一地點但意義不同In → 在內部
On → 在表面上
At → 在某一位置
– The puzzle pieces are scattered in the table. (在抽屜裡)
– The puzzle pieces are scattered on the table. (在桌面上)
– We are sitting at the table. (在餐桌旁)
交通工具In + 小型~中型車輛On + 大眾交通工具或非封閉式交通工具 (如腳踏車、機車等)By + 所有交通工具 (移動方式)In a taxi
On the MRT/bus/motorbike
By car → 乘汽車
By plane → 乘飛機

in on at 練習

in on at 練習

一起和 ELSA Speak 來做練習,將 in on at 的用法應用得最準確吧!

練習題

練習 1:選出最正確的答案

1. The bus arrives ___ 7:30 AM.

A. in B. at C. on D. to

2. My cousin lives ___ Taichung now.

A. in B. on C. at D. into

3. We met each other ___ the night market yesterday.

A. in B. at C. on D. over

4. I usually study ___ the evening.

A. in B. at C. on D. during

5. The picture is hanging ___ the wall.

A. in B. at C. on D. over

6. Our company was founded ___ 2005.

A. on B. in C. at D. during

7. The concert will be held ___ Xinyi District.

A. on B. in C. at D. along

8. My birthday is ___ September 12th.

A. in B. on C. at D. during

9. Taipei 101 is located ___ Xinyi Road.

A. on B. at C. in D. to

10. Let’s meet ___ the MRT station entrance.

A. on B. in C. at D. Near

練習 2:在適當的空格中填入 in on at 

  1. The movie starts ___ 9 PM.
  2. She arrived ___ the airport very early.
  3. I usually walk my dog ___ the morning.
  4. My keys are ___ my backpack.
  5. We will travel home ___ Lunar New Year.
  6. There are many food stalls ___ the street.
  7. He lives ___ the east coast of Taiwan.
  8. The meeting will be ___ the conference room.
  9. I’ll see you ___ Friday afternoon.
  10. The kids are playing ___ the playground.

答案

練習 1

題號12345
答案BABAC
題號678910
答案BBBAC

練習 2

題號12345
答案atatininat/in
題號678910
答案ononinonin

練習英語

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常見問題

in on at 日期用哪一個才正確?

日期應使用 “on”

例句: on July 15th, on September 12th, on Monday.

希望本文能幫助你清楚理解 in on at 用法 地點與時間。透過經常練習例句與 in on at 練習,能幫助你加深記憶,並在各種溝通情境中正確運用。歡迎前往 ELSA Speak英語文法專區,探索更多有趣又實用的文章!

The post in on at 用法:時間與地點的區別及應用練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions): 最常見從屬連接詞總整理與詳細用法說明 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/english-grammar/subordinating-conjunctions-11493/ Fri, 16 Jan 2026 10:20:38 +0000 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/?p=11493 從屬連接詞是重要的語法成分,用來連接子句並表達時間、原因或條件等關係。像 as、when、because、if、that、whether 等詞彙出現頻率極高,但也容易引起混淆。本文將搭配 ELSA Speak,以最淺顯易懂的方式彙整從屬連接詞用法。 Key Takeaways 從屬連接詞 (subordinating conjunctions) 是用來將一個從屬子句 (dependent clause) 與主句 (main clause) 連接起來的詞或片語,常見於複合句中。 功能與用法連接子句: 通常位於從屬子句的開頭,使該子句依附於主句。補充語意:  建立兩個子句之間的邏輯關係(如時間、原因、條件等)。 常見的從屬連接詞類型:– 時間: After, before, when, while, since, until, as soon as (在……之後、在……之前、當……時、同時、自從……以來、直到……、一……就……)。– 原因/理由: Because, since, as (因為、由於)。– 條件: If, unless, provided (that), as long as (如果、除非、只要)。– 讓步: Although, though, even though (雖然)。– 地點: Where, wherever […]

The post 從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions): 最常見從屬連接詞總整理與詳細用法說明 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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從屬連接詞是重要的語法成分,用來連接子句並表達時間、原因或條件等關係。像 as、when、because、if、that、whether 等詞彙出現頻率極高,但也容易引起混淆。本文將搭配 ELSA Speak,以最淺顯易懂的方式彙整從屬連接詞用法。

Key Takeaways
從屬連接詞 (subordinating conjunctions) 是用來將一個從屬子句 (dependent clause) 與主句 (main clause) 連接起來的詞或片語,常見於複合句中。

功能與用法連接子句: 通常位於從屬子句的開頭,使該子句依附於主句。補充語意:  建立兩個子句之間的邏輯關係(如時間、原因、條件等)。

常見的從屬連接詞類型
時間: After, before, when, while, since, until, as soon as (在……之後、在……之前、當……時、同時、自從……以來、直到……、一……就……)。
原因/理由: Because, since, as (因為、由於)。
條件: If, unless, provided (that), as long as (如果、除非、只要)。
讓步: Although, though, even though (雖然)。
地點: Where, wherever (在……的地方、無論在哪裡)。
目的: So that, in order that (為了)。

句中位置: 從屬子句可以位於主句之前或之後,但從屬連接詞一定與從屬子句一起出現

從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions) 是什麼?

從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions) 是什麼?

從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions) 是用來連接從屬子句與主句的詞語,使句子中形成含有從屬連接詞 子句。這是複合句中的重要組成部分,因為從屬子句不能單獨存在,必須依附於主句才能表達完整的意思。

這類連接詞常用於從屬連接詞 副詞子句中,用來表達兩個動作之間的時間、條件、原因、目的、比較、對立等關係。此外,在將子句加以省略或簡化,使句子更加精煉時,也經常出現在從屬連接詞 分詞構句,使語句自然流暢,同時保持語意清楚。

由於有了從屬連接詞,文章表達更為連貫,語義關係也更加精確。

例句:

  • I will call you when I get home. (我回到家時會打電話給你。)
  • I will go to the beach if the weather is nice. (如果天氣好,我會去海邊。)

>>閲讀更多:2025 年最標準英語發音規則全集

從屬連接詞整理

從屬連接詞整理

從屬連接詞英文常見可分為 8 種主要類型,包括: 

  • 表示時間的從屬連接詞: when, while, until, before, after, now that, once, as soon as
  • 表示地點的從屬連接詞: where, wherever 
  • 表示目的的從屬連接詞: so that, in order that, for the purpose of   
  • 表示比較的從屬連接詞: than, rather than, whether
  • 表示條件的從屬連接詞: if, even if, only if, unless, provided that, in case, assuming that  
  • 表示對立的從屬連接詞: though, even though, although 
  • 表示原因的從屬連接詞: because, as, since 
  • 表示狀態的從屬連接詞: how, as if, as though

從屬連接詞用法

表示時間的從屬連接詞

表示時間的從屬連接詞

表示時間的從屬連接詞用來連接兩個子句,以表達時間關係,常見的連接詞包括 when、while、until、before、after、now that、once、as soon as。它們能幫助讀者或聽者判斷動作發生的時間點。

連接詞意義例句
when當……時I always read a book when I’m on the train. (我在搭火車時總是看書。)
while在……期間She listened to music while she was cooking dinner. (她一邊做晚餐,一邊聽音樂。)
until直到……為止I’ll wait here until you finish your meeting. (我會在這裡等,直到你開完會。)
before在……之前Please check your work before you submit it. (在交作業之前,請檢查你的工作。)
after在……之後We went for a walk in the park after the rain stopped. (雨停之後,我們在公園裡散步。)
now that既然/現在……Now that she has a job, she can afford to travel. (既然她現在有工作了,她就有能力去旅行。)
once一旦……Once you press the button, the machine will start. (你一按下按鈕,機器就會啟動。)
as soon as一……就……I’ll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport. (我一到機場就會打電話給你。)

>>閲讀更多:名詞子句是什麼?結構、用法、例子及附答案的練習題

表示地點的從屬連接詞

表示地點的從屬連接詞

表示地點的從屬連接詞用來連接兩個子句,描述動作發生的地點或空間。藉由這類連接詞,句子能清楚表達事情發生的場所或相關的空間範圍

常見連接詞如下: where, wherever.

連接詞意義例句
where……的地方This is the restaurant where we had our first date. (這是我們第一次約會的那家餐廳。)
wherever無論在哪裡You can sit wherever you like in the theater. (在電影院裡,你可以坐在任何你想坐的地方。)

表示比較的從屬連接詞

表示比較的從屬連接詞

表示比較的從屬連接詞用來連接兩個子句或兩種選擇,以表達較高、較低,或取代的關係。這類連接詞用來說明說話者正在比較兩個對象,或偏好其中一個選項勝於另一個。

常見連接詞如下: than, rather than.

連接詞意義例句
than比……更He is taller than his sister. (他比他的妹妹高。)
rather than而不是He decided to buy a used car rather than a new one. (他為了省錢,決定買二手車而不是新車。)

表示條件的從屬連接詞

表示條件的從屬連接詞

表示條件的從屬連接詞用來連接兩個子句,說明某個動作發生所需的條件必要情境。這類連接詞常出現在從屬連接詞 子句中,使句子表達更自然、語意更清楚。

常見連接詞如下: if, only if, even if, unless, provided that, in case, assuming that.

連接詞意義意義
if如果I will go to the park if the weather is nice. (如果天氣好,我會去公園。)
only if只有在……時You can enter the contest only if you are over 18 years old. (只有你滿 18 歲,才能參加比賽。)
even if即使I will help you with your homework even if it takes all night. (即使要花一整晚,我也會幫你做作業。)
unless除非/否則You won’t get a discount unless you show your membership card. (除非你出示會員卡,否則無法享有折扣。)
provided that只要You can use my computer provided that you don’t download unauthorized software. (只要不下載非法軟體,你就可以使用電腦。)
in case萬一I brought an extra umbrella in case it rains. (我隨身帶著雨傘,以防下雨。)
assuming that假如/假設I will attend the meeting assuming that it doesn’t conflict with my schedule. (如果時間不衝突,我會參加會議。)

>>相關内容:If 用法,概念,結構與練習: 一、二、三,混合

表示對立的從屬連接詞

表示對立的從屬連接詞

表示對立的從屬連接詞用來連接意義相反的兩個子句,表達對比關係,相當於雖然、即使、儘管等意思。

常見連接詞如下: though, even though, although.

連接詞意義例句
though雖然He always makes time for his family though he’s very busy. (雖然他非常忙碌,仍然總是抽時間陪伴家人。)
even though即使Even though it was late, Jane continued working on her project. (即使已經很晚了,Jane 仍然繼續進行專案。)
although雖然She went to the party although she didn’t know many people there. (她去參加派對,儘管在那裡認識的人不多。)

>>相關用法:although 用法:詳細解釋、例句與應用練習

表示原因的從屬連接詞

表示原因的從屬連接詞

表示原因的從屬連接詞用來說明某個行為或事件發生的原因,幫助讀者理解事情為什麼會發生。

常見連接詞如下: because, since, as.

連接詞意義例句
because因為Jane stayed home because she wasn’t feeling well. (Jane 待在家裡,因為她覺得身體不太舒服。)
since因為I’ve been studying all day since I have an exam tomorrow. (我整天都在讀書,因為明天有考試。)
as因為He can’t come to the party as he has to work late. (他無法參加派對,因為他必須加班。)

>>學習更多相關詞彙:因為 英文:如何使用 Because of、Due to、Owing to 以及其同義詞

表示狀態的從屬連接詞

表示狀態的從屬連接詞

表示狀態的從屬連接詞用來描述動作發生時的狀態感受或方式,使句子在表達像是看起來好像以某種方式發生時更加自然流暢。

常見連接詞如下: how, as if, as though.

連接詞意義例句
how如何She talks to her plants how they can understand her. (她和樹說話,彷彿它們能聽懂她的話。)
as if彷彿She looks as if she hasn’t slept in days. (她看起來好像已經好幾天沒睡覺了。)
as though好像He acted as though he had never met her before. (他的行為就好像以前從未見過她一樣。)

使用從屬連接詞時的注意事項

使用從屬連接詞時的注意事項

逗號使用規則

規則一: 當從屬連接詞位於主句之後時,不需使用逗號

  • 錯誤例句: She will receive an award, if she makes a medical breakthrough.
  • 正確例句: She will receive an award if she makes a medical breakthrough.

規則二: 當從屬連接詞置於句首時,必須在從屬子句後加上逗號。

  •  錯誤例句: If she finishes her research successfully she will receive a bonus.
  •  正確例句: If she finishes her research successfully, she will receive a bonus.

選擇正確的從屬連接詞

選錯連接詞會使句子語意不通或表達錯誤。

錯誤例句: I will go to the store unless I have time.

 (錯誤原因:”unless” 表示 “除非”,語意不適合。)

正確例句:

  • I won’t go to the store unless I have time.
  • (或) I will go to the store if I have time.

避免在同一句中使用兩個連接詞

不要將 “because…so” 或 “although…but” 這是從中文直譯過來的常見錯誤。

  • 錯誤: Because I was sick, so I didn’t go to the party.
  • 正確: Because I was sick, I didn’t go to the party.
  • 錯誤: Although it rained hard, but I still went to school.
  • 正確: Although it rained hard, I still went to school.

確保句子包含主句與從屬子句

從屬子句必須包含:連接詞 + 主語 + 動詞,不能單獨成句。

  • 錯誤: Because I hate you.
  • 正確: I don’t want to see you because I hate you.
  • (或) Because I hate you, I don’t want to see you.

從屬連接詞時態使用正確

  • 錯誤: I went to the store if I have time. (兩個子句的時態不一致。)
  • 正確: I will go to the store if I have time.

快速說明: If + 現在簡單式 → 主句使用未來簡單式

從屬連接詞與關係代名詞的區別

從屬連接詞與關係代名詞的區別
從屬連接詞
(Subordinating Conjunctions)
關係代名詞
(Relative Pronouns)
功能連接從屬子句與主句,表達時間、條件、原因、對立、目的等關係關係子句與前面的名詞連接起來,用於描述或限定該名詞
形成的子句副詞子句 (Adverbial clause)關係子句 (Relative clause)
常見詞彙because, although, if, when, while, before, after, unless, since, as…who, whom, whose, which, that
從屬句中的角色不擔任主語或受詞,只起連接作用在關係子句中擔任主語或受詞
是否可以省略?可以(副詞子句可簡化為 V-ing 或過去分詞可以(關係子句可簡化為 V-ing 或 V-ed)
例句I stayed home because it rained.The girl who is standing there is my sister.

從屬連接詞練習(附答案)

從屬連接詞練習(附答案)

練習

練習 1: 從以下四個選項中選出正確答案

1. You should always check your oil, water and tyres _____ taking your car on a long trip.

A. when 

B. where

C. before

D. unless 

2. I didn’t tell her that he was late _____ I didn’t want to cause her any alarm.

A. until 

B. after

C. before

D. because 

3. Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals _____ they are under the supervision of a teacher.

A. unless 

B. than

C. though

D. while 

4. I am studying hard _____ I can pass the exam. 

A. when 

B. only if

C. how 

D. so that 

5. The fast train to London takes less _____ an hour.

A. than 

B. even though 

C. unless

D. as if 

6. We do not know exactly _____ life first began.

A. how

B. if

C. because

D. though 

7. He blurted everything out about the baby, _____ we’d agreed to keep it a secret for a while.

A. though 

B. even if

C. as

D. since

8. I’ve been meaning to ask you _____ you get your hair cut.

A. when 

B. where

C. until

D. so that 

9. You can borrow my car _____ you promise to drive carefully.

A. although 

B. in order that

C. as soon as

D. unless 

10. He left the party _____ the cake was served.

A. where

B. as

C. since

D. before 

練習 2: 填入適當的詞語於空格中

  1. She lived in Rome for a couple of years, _____ she taught English.
  2. You make wine by leaving grape juice to ferment _____ all the sugar has turned to alcohol.
  3. It was farther to the shops _____ I expected.
  4. I have the greatest respect for his ideas, _____ I don’t agree with them.
  5. We can’t go to Julia’s party _____  we’re going away that weekend.
  6. They arrived early _____ they could secure good seats at the concert.
  7. I’ll pay you double _____ you get the work finished by Friday.
  8. I don’t care about fashion, I dress _____ I please.

答案

練習 1:

題目12345
答案CDADA
題目678910
答案AABDD

練習 2:

題目1234
答案whereuntilthanalthough
題目5678
答案becausein order thatifhow

希望本文能幫助你更清楚地了解從屬連接詞、其用法,以及如何與並列連接詞加以區分。當你熟練掌握從屬連接詞整理後,寫英文句子將會更加自然且精準。歡迎到 ELSA Speak 網站探索更多有趣的英語文法文章!

The post 從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions): 最常見從屬連接詞總整理與詳細用法說明 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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因為 英文:如何使用 Because of、Due to、Owing to 以及其同義詞 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/becaus-10921/ Sat, 06 Dec 2025 13:06:33 +0000 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/?p=10921 學習英語時,當 because、because of、due to、owing to 和 since 這幾個詞的意思為因為英文,很多人容易把它們混淆 。雖然,意思相同,但每個結構卻有不用的用法。本文 ELSA Speak 將幫助你理解每種情況,在每個句子中正確區分以及了解因為英文用法,同時提供具體例句和快速記憶技巧。 Key takeaways – Because +子句 → 直接解釋原因(在句首或句中)– Because of + 名詞/名詞片語 → 用於沒有動詞的情況(句首或句中)。– Due to + 名詞/名詞片語 → 正式的(通常位於“be”之後,句中)– Owing to + 名詞/名詞片語 → 正式的(在句首或句中)– Since + 子句 → 輕率的、自然的理由(通常位於句首)– As + 子句→ 明確的理由(通常位於句首)– Thanks to + 名詞/名詞片語 → 強調積極影響(句首或句中)– On account of […]

The post 因為 英文:如何使用 Because of、Due to、Owing to 以及其同義詞 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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學習英語時,當 because、because of、due to、owing to 和 since 這幾個詞的意思為因為英文,很多人容易把它們混淆 。雖然,意思相同,但每個結構卻有不用的用法。本文 ELSA Speak 將幫助你理解每種情況,在每個句子中正確區分以及了解因為英文用法,同時提供具體例句和快速記憶技巧。

Key takeaways
Because +子句 → 直接解釋原因(在句首或句中)
– Because of + 名詞/名詞片語 → 用於沒有動詞的情況(句首或句中)。
– Due to + 名詞/名詞片語 → 正式的(通常位於“be”之後,句中)
– Owing to + 名詞/名詞片語 → 正式的(在句首或句中)
– Since + 子句 → 輕率的、自然的理由(通常位於句首)
– As + 子句→ 明確的理由(通常位於句首)
– Thanks to + 名詞/名詞片語 → 強調積極影響(句首或句中)
– On account of + 名詞/名詞片語 →正式的(在句首或句中)
– For + 子句 → 正式寫作(限句子中間部分)
– Seeing that + 子句 → 強調顯而易見的原因(放在句首或句中)

因為 英文: Because / Because of

因為 英文: Because / Because of

“因為“英文有兩種基本結構,學習者應該掌握:becausebecause of。這兩種形式很容易混淆,但只要正確理解它們的本質,就能在任何句子中正確使用。

because 用法 (Conjunction)

Because 是一個連接詞,用來給出理由,後面必須跟著一個子句 (S + V)。因為英文句首以強調原因,或者放在句中連接兩個意思。

結構:

Because + S + V

例子:

  • Because I was tired, I went to bed early. (因為我累了,所以我早點睡了。)
  • I stayed home because it was raining. (因為下雨,所以我待在家裡。)

“Because”, 因為英文縮寫: ’cause, cuz / cuz’, coz / cos, bc / b/c, bcuz / b’cuz

because of 用法 (Prepositions)

介詞“because of”也表示“因為”,但它後面必須跟名詞、名詞片語或代名詞,絕對不能跟著子句。這是因為英文開頭,也可以在句中

結構:

Because of + N / N-phrase / pronoun

例子:

  • The flight was delayed because of the weather. → (Noun)

(由於天氣原因,航班延誤了。)

  • We canceled the picnic because of heavy rain. → (Noun phrase)

(由於下大雨,我們取消了野餐。)

>>閲讀更多:Through 是什麼?含義、發音、用法、例句與常用片語

因為 英文: Due to (Prepositions)

因為 英文: Due to (Prepositions)

Due to 是英語中非常常見的介詞,意思是“因為/由於”,常用於正式寫作、報紙、公告、工作郵件或需要更精確表達的場合。 due to 用法通常出現在動詞 to be 之後,後面總是跟著名詞或名詞片語

結構:

Due to + N / N-phrase

例子:

  • The cancellation was due to bad weather. (取消是由於天氣不好。)
  • His success is due to hard work and consistency. (他的成功由於勤奮和堅持。)

>>有趣知識:yet 用法:位置、意思、造句與簡單練習

因為 英文: Owing to

因為 英文: Owing to

Owing to 常用於書面語、公告、報紙以及正式或專業場合。owing to 用法後接名詞/名詞片語,可以位於句首或句中

結構: 

Owing to + 名詞/名詞片語

例子:

  • Owing to the traffic jam, we arrived late. (由於交通堵塞,我們遲到了。)
  • Several flights were canceled owing to the storm. (由於暴風雨,多班飛機被取消。)

>>常用結構:although 用法:詳細解釋、例句與應用練習

因為 英文: Since (Conjunction)

因為 英文: Since (Conjunction)

since 因為 用法, 用作連接詞,用來給出自然而溫和的理由,前提是聽者已經清楚原因。 “since” 後面必須跟著子句(S + V)。位置靈活:可以放在句首,也可以放在句中

結構:

Since + 子句 (S + V)

例子:

  • Since I’m not feeling well, I’ll stay home today. (因為我身體不舒服,今天就待在家裡。)
  • We canceled the trip since the weather was terrible. (由於天氣惡劣,我們取消了行程。)

此外,since 一詞也有“自從“的意思,詳見本文:since 用法:意義、規範用法、區分方法及記憶技巧

因為英文同義詞

因為英文同義詞

以下是因為英文的同義詞以及因為英文片語列表:

詞/片語用法例子
Thanks to後面通常跟着名詞/名詞短語,表示“多虧”含義,。可以位於句首或句中Thanks to your help, we finished early. (多虧了有你的幫助,我們提前完成了任務。)
As後面跟著子句(S + V)。通常位於句首,原因對聽者來說很明確。As I was tired, I went to bed early. (因為很累,我就早點睡著了。)
Seeing that後面跟著一個子句。意思是“考慮到/因為“。通常位於句首Seeing that it’s late, we should go home. (因為時間不早了,我們應該回家了。)
For位於子句之後,但絕不出現在句首。用於正式寫作。He stayed home, for he was sick. (他待在家裡,因為他生病了。)
On account of後接名詞/名詞片語。意思是“因為”,正式用法。The match was canceled on account of the storm. (因為暴風雨,比賽取消了。)

>>閲讀更多:名詞子句是什麼?結構、用法、例子及附答案的練習題

因為英文的練習

因為英文的練習

練習

選擇題:選出正確答案

1. The flight was delayed ______ heavy fog.
A. because
B. because of
C. since
D. as

2. ______ it was raining heavily, the game was postponed.
A. Because of
B. Since
C. Due to
D. Thanks to

3. She didn’t go to school ______ she was sick.
A. because
B. because of
C. due to
D. owing to

4. We stayed inside ______ the extreme heat.
A. because
B. thanks to
C. because of
D. since

5. The restaurant closed early ______ a power failure.
A. because
B. owing to
C. since
D. as

6. ______ his hard work, he passed the exam.
A. Because of
B. Due to
C. Thanks to
D. Seeing that

7. I left the party early, ______ I had a headache.
A. because of
B. for
C. due to
D. since

8. The project was canceled ______ financial issues.
A. because
B. as
C. due to
D. thanks to

9. ______ it was already late, we decided to head home.
A. Because of
B. Seeing that
C. Due to
D. For

10. The event was postponed ______ the storm.
A. owing to
B. because
C. since
D. as

11. I missed the bus ______ I woke up late.
A. because
B. owing to
C. because of
D. for

12. The match was canceled ______ the heavy rain.
A. because
B. since
C. due to
D. as

13. He couldn’t join us ______ his busy schedule.
A. because
B. on account of
C. because of
D. due to

14. ______ the road was blocked, we had to take a detour.
A. Due to
B. As
C. Because of
D. Owing to

15. The team performed well ______ the coach’s guidance.
A. owing to
B. thanks to
C. because
D. for

16. The museum is closed today ______ a public holiday.
A. because
B. because of
C. since
D. owing to

17. I won’t join the meeting, ______ I have something urgent to finish.
A. thanks to
B. due to
C. for
D. as

18. ______ his experience, he got the job easily.
A. Since
B. Due to
C. Thanks to
D. On account of

19. She didn’t go out ______ she had too much work to do.
A. because of
B. as
C. owing to
D. due to

20. The flight arrived on time ______ the good weather.
A. for
B. because of
C. thanks to
D. seeing that

答案

句子12345
答案BBACB
句子678910
答案CBCBA
句子1112131415
答案ACBBB
句子1617181920
答案DDCBC

常見問題

是因為英文 包括那個詞?

→ 這是“是因為…”最準確的兩種翻譯,用來解釋原因的句子中。

  • It’s because…
  • That’s because…

例子: 

  • It’s because I was tired. (因為我太累了。)
  • That’s because you didn’t save the file. (那是因為你沒有保存文件。)

希望這篇文章能幫助你掌握因為英文用法,並且清楚地區分 because、because of、owing to、due to 和 since 用法。當你了解這些結構之間的區別,你在寫作、將它們放在句首以及在日常交流中使用它們時,都會更加自信。如果你想進一步擴展學習,可以訪問 ELSA Speak英語文法專欄,提升你的英語表達能力!

The post 因為 英文:如何使用 Because of、Due to、Owing to 以及其同義詞 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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英文文法最完整合集:自學與掌握時態的指南 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/grammar-10716/ Tue, 02 Dec 2025 16:52:55 +0000 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/?p=10716 英文文法是幫助你正確溝通和寫作的重要基礎。但是,由於文法涉及眾多主題,學習起來可能會讓人感到困惑。 ELSA Speak 將幫助你從基礎到高級掌握英文文法,易於理解,易於應用。 基礎英文文法的重要性 你通常會通過聽、說、讀、寫這四項基本技能接觸英語。英文文法可以被視為你運用這四項技能的基礎。 英文文法是指將句子依照正確的順序排列,使詞語和成分之間具有正確的關係和和諧性的方法。。文法規則幫助你建立完整、正確的句子,從而準確、適當地傳達訊息。 英文文法是一套與語言要素相關的規則,例如詞彙、片語、子句、句子和段落。隨著時間的推移和實際應用,英語語法或多或少地進行了調整,以便更好地服務生活。 英文文法總整理:十二種基本英文時態 一共有12種英文時態,這些時態表示動作發生在過去、現在或未來。每種時態都有其獨特的識別標識和對應的句子結構。快來學習英文文法 時態吧! 英文時態:現在式 表示現在時間的時態有四種:一般現在式、現在完成式、現在進行式、現在完成進行式。 現在簡單式(Simple Present Tense) 現在進行式(Present Continuous Tense) 現在完成式(Present Perfect Tense) 現在完成進行式(Present Perfect Continuous Tense) 表達顯而易見的事實、習慣、重複的行為和即時的決定。 描述說話時正在發生或即將發生的動作。 描述一項始於過去並延續到現在的行為,或結果對現在產生影響的行為。 描述一項始於過去、延續到現在、並可能在未來發生的行為。 (+) S + V(s/es) + O (+) S + am/is/are + Ving + O (+) S + have/has + P2 + O (+) S + […]

The post 英文文法最完整合集:自學與掌握時態的指南 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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英文文法是幫助你正確溝通和寫作的重要基礎。但是,由於文法涉及眾多主題,學習起來可能會讓人感到困惑。 ELSA Speak 將幫助你從基礎到高級掌握英文文法,易於理解,易於應用。

基礎英文文法的重要性

基礎英文文法的重要性

你通常會通過聽、說、讀、寫這四項基本技能接觸英語。英文文法可以被視為你運用這四項技能的基礎。

英文文法是指將句子依照正確的順序排列,使詞語和成分之間具有正確的關係和和諧性的方法。。文法規則幫助你建立完整、正確的句子,從而準確、適當地傳達訊息。

英文文法是一套與語言要素相關的規則,例如詞彙、片語、子句、句子和段落。隨著時間的推移和實際應用,英語語法或多或少地進行了調整,以便更好地服務生活

英文文法總整理:十二種基本英文時態

一共有12種英文時態,這些時態表示動作發生在過去、現在或未來。每種時態都有其獨特的識別標識和對應的句子結構。快來學習英文文法 時態吧!

英文時態:現在式

英文時態:現在式

表示現在時間的時態有四種:一般現在式、現在完成式、現在進行式、現在完成進行式。

現在簡單式
(Simple Present Tense)
現在進行式
(Present Continuous Tense)
現在完成式
(Present Perfect Tense)
現在完成進行式
(Present Perfect Continuous Tense)
表達顯而易見的事實、習慣重複的行為和即時的決定描述說話時正在發生即將發生的動作。描述一項始於過去延續到現在的行為,或結果對現在產生影響的行為。描述一項始於過去、延續到現在、並可能在未來發生的行為。
(+) S + V(s/es) + O(+) S + am/is/are + Ving + O(+) S + have/has + P2 + O(+) S + have/has + been + Ving + O
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V + O(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving + O(-) S + have/has + not + P2 + O(-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving + O
(?) Do/Does + V + O?(?) Am/is/are + S + Ving + O?(?) Have/has + S + P2 + O?(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving + O?
always, often, usually, sometimes, nevernow, at the moment, todayalready, yet, just, ever, neversince, for

>>有趣内容:Have been 用法:完整公式、例句與用法區別

英文時態:過去式

英文時態:過去式

表示過去時間的時態有四種:一般過去式、過去完成式、過去進行式、過去完成進行式。

過去簡單式
(Past Simple Tense)
過去進行式
(Past Continuous Tense)
過去完成式
(Past Perfect Tense)
過去完成進行式
(Past Perfect Continuous Tense)
描述過去某個時間發生並結束的動作。描述過去某個特定時間正在發生的動作,或描述中斷的動作。描述過去發生並結束於另一個動作之前的動作。描述過去某個動作發生之前的一個動作。
(+) S + V2/Ved + O(+) S + was/were + Ving + O(+) S + had + P2 + O(+) S + had + been + Ving + O
(-) S + didn’t + V + O(-) S + was/were + not + Ving + O(-) S + had + not + P2 + O(-) S + had + not + been + Ving + O
(?) Did + S + V + O?(?) Was/were + S + Ving + O?(?) Had + S + P2 + O?(?) Had + S + been + Ving + O?
ago, yesterday, last week, last night, in (2000)while, when, at that time, at 8 pm yesterdaysince, for, beforesince, for

>>有趣知識:過去分詞 (Past Participle): 總結表、用法、與過去式的區分

英文時態:未來式

英文時態:未來式

英語共有5種時態,分別對應5種表達未來時間點的方式,包括:一般將來式、將來完成式、將來進行式和將來完成進行式。

時態用途 句型常見時間副詞
未來簡單式 (Future Simple Tense)用來表達說話當下臨時決定的計畫、承諾、意圖、建議(+) S + will/shall + V + O
(-) S + will/shall not + V + O
(?) Will/Shall + S + V + O?
tomorrow, next week, in a year, soon
近未來式 (Near Future Tense)描述事先已制定好的計畫或決定;也可用於根據現有證據做出的預測。(+) S + be going to + V + O
(-) S + be not going to + V + O
(?) Be + S + going to + V + O?
in + 時間段(in 30 minutes), tomorrow
未來進行式 (Future Continuous Tense)描述預期在未來某一特定時間點正在進行的動作(+) S + will be V-ing + O
(-) S + will not be V-ing + O
(?) Will + S + be V-ing + O?
this time tomorrow, at 7 PM next week
未來完成式 (Future Perfect Tense)表示在未來某個特定時間點之前就會完成的動作(+) S + will have + P.P. + O
(-) S + will not have + P.P. + O
(?) Will + S + have + P.P. + O?
by the end of + month/week/year
未來完成進行式 (Future Perfect Continuous Tense)描述從過去開始並持續到未來某一時間點的動作,強調「持續的時間長度」。(+) S + will have been V-ing + O
(-) S + will not have been V-ing + O
(?) Will + S + have been V-ing + O?
by the end of + day/week/month

英文文法總整理:詞類概述

句子中的詞類顯示了英語中具體詞組的語法功能。每個詞類在句子中都有其對應的功能和位置,而且通常並不相同。你需要掌握的8個基本英文詞性是:名詞、動詞、形容詞、代名詞、副詞…

>>你應該在找:冠詞 a、an、the 是什麼?初學者如何輕鬆地掌握冠詞用法?

英文詞性:代名詞

英文詞性:代名詞

英語中的代名詞 (Pronoun)是可以在句子中代替名詞的詞,避免使用代詞。你需要了解的最基本的英語代詞類型包括:人稱代名詞 (Personal pronouns)、所有格代名詞 (Possessive pronoun)、關係代名詞 (relative pronouns)和疑問代名詞 (interrogative pronouns)

類別定義代詞清單
人稱代名詞代替名詞,可作為主詞或受詞使用。主格:I, you, we, they, he, she, it
受格:me, you, us, them, him, her, it
所有格代詞取代「所有格形容詞 + 名詞」的完整片語。mine, hers, his, theirs, ours, its
關係代名詞用來連接關係子句與主要子句。who, whose, whom, which, that
疑問代名詞用於提出問題,代表問題所指向的對象。what, whom, whose, which, who

>>相關内容:不定代名詞 (Indefinite pronouns): 用法和題庫

英文詞性:名詞

英文詞性:名詞

名詞 – Noun 用於指事物、事件和人物。名詞在句子中可以作主詞、受詞等不同位置。英文中有很多種名詞,例如:普通名詞、專有名詞、複合名詞、集合名詞、抽象名詞等等。

名詞類型意思例子
普通名詞和專有名詞– 普通名詞泛指事物、人物和地點
– 專有名詞泛指特定名稱,且首字母必須大寫。
– 普通名詞: tree, shirt, road, chicken
– 專有名詞: Lisa, John, Eiffel Tower, London, Paris
具體名詞和抽象名詞– 具體名詞 是通過感官可以感知的物體。
– 抽象名詞指的是無法直接感受到的概念和情感。
– 具體名詞: sugar, pen, book, TV
– 抽象名詞: happiness, sorrow, pain
可數名詞和不可數名詞– 可數名詞是具有單數和複數形式的可數名詞。– 不可數名詞沒有複數形式– 可數名詞: apples, pens, books
– 不可數名詞: feeling, tear, hope
複合名詞是由兩個或多個名詞組合而成的新名詞。toothpaste (牙膏), classroom (教師)

英文詞性:形容詞

英文詞性:形容詞

形容詞是用來描述其所指涉的事物或現象名詞屬性的詞。形容詞通常位於句子中名詞之前,修飾該名詞。

例子: Katty is a beautiful girl. (凱蒂是個漂亮的女孩。)

→ “beautiful – 漂亮” 用來描述人類名詞 “Katty”.

→ beautiful 位於名詞 girl 之前, 修飾 girl

形容詞類型意思例子
所有格形容詞表示某人/某物對後面名詞的擁有權I → my; You → your; We → our; They → their; He → his; She → her; It → its
以 -ing / -ed 結尾的形容詞-ed: 描述受影響的人/物的情緒。- -ing: 描述其情感影響。– I am bored. (感覺)- The film is boring. (令人沮喪的影響)
描述性形容詞描述事物的性質、特點和外觀tall, blue, expensive, soft, wooden,…
排序: Opinion → Size → Age → Color → Origin → Material → Purpose (O-P-S-A-C-O-M-P)
例子: a beautiful (opinion) small (size) old (age) French (origin) wooden (material) dining (purpose) table

英文詞性:動詞

英文詞性:動詞

動詞是句子中表示主語動作、狀態或情況的詞或詞組。動詞可以說是句子中最基本的組成。動詞位於主詞之後、頻率副詞之後、受詞之前。

例子: My brother often eats apples for breakfast.

→ 這句話中的動詞“eat”位於主詞“my brother”和頻率副詞“often”之後,位於賓語“apples”之前。

動詞類型主要意義例子
規則動詞這是一個常用動詞,遵循時態規則play, love, cook…
不規則動詞不遵循時態規則,需要把每種形式都牢記在心go → went → gone
have → had → had
情態動詞與動詞不定式 V 結合使用,可以表示能力、許可、建議…can, could, must, should, may,…
To be & 助動詞利用時態來構成否定句、疑問句或強調句。be (am/is/are/was/were)do/does/did, have/has/had
片語動詞(Phrasal verbs)作為動詞,當與介詞或副詞連用時,它往往會獲得新的意義look after, give up, turn on…
不及物動詞和及物動詞不及物動詞:不需要受詞
及物動詞需要受詞跟在後面
– He arrived early.
– She buys books.

英文詞性:副詞

英文詞性:副詞

英語中的副詞 (Adverb) 是用來補充說明其他詞語的性質、特點和語境的詞語。副詞描述動作發生的方式、地點、時間、方法和程度。

副詞類型主要意義例子
地點副詞描述動作發生的地點或描述位置、距離。here, there, inside, outside, anywhere…→ He lives there.
程度副詞從低到高描述行動/情緒的程度very, quite, fully, little, hardly…→ She fully understands the lesson.
時間副詞決定動作何時發生now, yesterday, already, lately, soon…→ I met her yesterday.
方式副詞描述動作是如何發生的(通常以 -ly 結尾)。quickly, slowly, happily…→ He runs quickly.
頻率副詞描述動作發生的頻率always, often, rarely, never…→ She always gets up early.

英文詞性:量詞

英文詞性:量詞

量詞是表示數量的詞,放在名詞前面修飾名詞。英語中的量詞可以與可數名詞或不可數名詞搭配使用。有些量詞既可以與可數名詞搭配使用,也可以與不可數名詞搭配使用。

量詞配用于主要意思例子
Few可數名詞複數很少,幾乎沒有(負面意思)Few people came to the party.
A few可數名詞複數幾個,足夠了(略帶肯定)A few apples are on the table.
Little不可數名詞很少,幾乎沒有(否定)There’s little water left.
A little不可數名詞一點點,夠用I have a little money with me.
Some可數名詞(複數)或不可數名詞一些/一點(用於肯定句)I have some books. Some water is left.
Any可數名詞(複數)或不可數名詞任何/一些(否定式,疑問式)Do you have any sugar? I don’t know any.
Many可數名詞複數很多(否定句和疑問句)How many books do you have?
Much不可數名詞很多(否定句和疑問句)I don’t have much time.

英文詞性:介詞

英文詞性:介詞

介詞是構成句子的重要組成部分之一。介詞表示句子中提及的人和事物之間的關係。介詞可以連接動詞和名詞、主語和受詞或其他成分。

介詞可以完全決定整個句子的意思。根據意義的不同,介詞可以分為以下幾種類型:表示位置的介詞、表示時間的介詞和表示方向的介詞

位置介詞時間介詞表示方向的介詞
常用介詞in, on, at, under, above, next to, behind, between, inside, outsidein, on, at, before, after, during, since, untilto, from, into, out of, up, down, across, along, toward(s), through
功能描述空間中的位置/地點確定該行為發生的時間或時間段。描述移動方向或目的地
例子– The book is on the table. 
– The cat is under the chair.
– I was born in 2000. 
– We’ll meet at 5 p.m.
– He walked to the park. 
– They ran across the road.

英文詞性:連接詞

英文詞性:連接詞

英語中的連接詞用於連接短語、句子或段落。連詞在日常溝通和書面表達中都非常常用。連接詞的主要類型包括:從屬連接詞、並列連接詞和相關連接詞。

從屬連接詞並列連接詞相關連接詞
功能將從句與主句連結起來連接等效單位(單字、片語、子句)將兩個等效組件配對。
常用連接詞範例because, since, although, if, before, after, as long as,…for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS)either – or, neither – nor, both – and, not only – but also
例句– I went home because it was late. 
If it rains, we’ll stay in.
– She is smart and kind. 
– You can stay or go.
Either you study, or you fail. 
Both Tom and Jerry are here.

英文文法總整理:常見句子結構

學完英語中所有的詞類之後,我們繼續學習句子結構以及如何構成完整的句子。這些是學習英語時必須掌握的最基本的句子結構!

比較句 – Comparison Sentences

比較句 - Comparison Sentences

比較句 – Comparison Sentences 是一種用於根據某種特定標準或面向比較兩個或多個事物、事件或人物的句式結構。英語中有三種比較形式:平等比較、優劣比較和最高級比較

平等比較優劣比較最高級比較
兩個物體在某一方面是相等的一個物體在某一方面優於另一個物體。組內有一位傑出受試者(≥ 3 位受試者)
S + V + as + Adj/Adv + as + O簡短形容詞/副詞:S + V + Adj/Adv + -er + than + O簡短形容詞/副詞:S + V + the + Adj/Adv + -est
長形容詞/副詞:S + V + more + Adj/Adv + than + O長形容詞/副詞:S + V + the most + Adj/Adv
She is as tall as her brother.– They run faster than us.
– This book is more interesting than that one.
– He is the fastest runner in the team. 
– She is the most beautiful girl here.

條件句 – Conditional Sentences

if 條件句 - Conditional Sentences

英語中的條件句表達的是,如果某個提出的條件成立,則某個事件也可能發生。以“if”開頭的條件句最為常用。一個條件句包含兩個子句:包含 IF的條件子句和結果子句

條件句類型公式功能
第零類條件句If + S + V, S + V表達生活中顯而易見的事實永遠正確額真理
第一類條件句If + S + V, S + will + V表達當前可能發生的事件及其未來結果
第二類條件句If + S + V-ed, S + would + V表達當前不真實的事件和假設的結果
第三類條件句If + S + had + P2, S + would + have + P2表達過去不真實的事件和假設的結果
混合條件句If + S + had + P2, S + would + V (或第二類和第三類的組合)表達過去不真實的事件和現在不真實的結果

例子:

條件句類型例子
第零類條件句If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
第一類條件句If it rains, I will stay at home.
第二類條件句If I were a bird, I would fly.
第三類條件句If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.
混合條件句If I had gone to bed earlier, I would not be so tired now.

>>閲讀相關:If 用法,概念,結構與練習: 一、二、三,混合

wish願望句

wish願望句

wish願望句表達說話者對某件事的渴望或夢想。這件事可能發生在過去、現在或將來,也可能尚未發生。根據時間的不同,句式結構也會有所不同。

願望類型現在願望句未來願望句過去願望句
公式S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V_edS1 + wish(es) + S2 + would/could + VS1 + wish(es) + S2 + had + P2
功能表達對目前並不存在的事物的願望表達對未來不可能發生的事情的願望表示過去未發生的事表示遺憾
例子I wish I knew the answer.She wishes he would call her.They wish they had studied harder.

主動/被動句

主動句/被動句(被動語態)

被動句是指句子的主詞是受詞,而受詞是另一個人或物動作的承受者。被動句根據時態有其自身的結構,並遵循對應的動詞變化規則。

將主動句轉換為被動句的 4 個具體步驟:

步驟 1: 找出句子中的受詞(O),並將其移到句子的開頭作為主詞(S)。

步驟 2: 觀察主要動詞(V),確定句子的時態。

步驟 3: 根據原句的時態,將動詞轉換為被動語態“tobe + p.p”。

步驟 4: 將主動句中的主詞 (S) 改為受詞 (O),將其移到句末,並在前面加上 “by” 。

句子類型公式功能
主動句S + V + O描述主語對受詞執行的動作。
被動句S + be + V-ed/P2 + by O描述對主語執行的動作,強調動作的接受者。
主動疑問句Be + S + V-ed/P2 + O?詢問主語對受詞所執行的動作。
被動疑問句Be + S + V-ed/P2 + by O?對主語所採取的行動提出問題,强調行動的接受者。

例子:

句子類型例子
主动句I gave her a book. 
被动句A book was given to her (by me). 
主动疑问句Has she repaired his bike for hours? 
被动疑问句Has the bike been repaired for hours by her? 

>>相關内容:被動語態是什麽?探索公式、結構和註釋以及應用練習,以避免混淆

假設句

假設句

假設句用於說話者希望某人做某事,或用於表示該行為不確定發生的情況,通常用於請求、許可、幫助或建議的句子。

大概結構:

S + V (請求,願望) + that + S + (should) + V (不定式)

例子:

  • I suggest that he go to the doctor. (我建議他去看醫生。)
  • She asked that I be on time. (她要求我準時到達。)
  • It is important that you finish the project by tomorrow. (重要的是你務必在明天之前完成這個專案。)
  • I wish that she were here. (我希望她在這裡。)

注意事項: 在假設的句子中,S + (should) + V (不定式) 部分的動詞不會根據時態進行變位,通常以不定式形式出現。

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祈使句

祈使句

祈使句用來要求​​某人做某事,它可以是命令、請求、建議或意見。祈使句通常沒有主語,通常以句號或感嘆號(!)結尾。

例子:

  • Close the door! (把門關上!)
  • Please be quiet. (請安靜。)
  • Don’t forget to call me. (別忘了打電話給我。)
  • Take out the trash. (把垃圾倒掉。)
  • Sit down, please. (請坐下。)

注意事項:

  • 祈使句不使用直接主語,而是使用動詞原形(V不定詞)
  • 在祈使句中可以加入”please” 以使語氣更柔和、更有禮貌。

直接引語,間接引語

直接引語,間接引語

間接引語是對他人所說的話的轉述。間接引語通常放在“that”之後,而不是用引號括起來。

將直接引語句子轉換為間接引語句子的主要步驟如下:

  • 時態必須顛倒(如果陳述動詞是過去式)
  • 改變人稱代名詞、時間和地點。
  • 改變地點和時間副詞。(today → that day; tomorrow → the next day; here → there)
直接引語 (Direct Speech)間接引語(Reported/Indirect Speech)
用法用於逐字引用某人的原話。包含引號。 “…”.用於複述他人所說的主要觀點。通常情況下,在”that”之後不使用引號。
結構S + say/tell + “…” S + said/told + (that) + 子句
例子He said: “I will go tomorrow.”He said (that) he would go the next day.
記憶點x時態必須顛倒(如果陳述動詞是過去式)
– 改變人稱代名詞、時間和地點。
顛倒無需顛倒例子: 一般現在式 → 一般過去式 “I eat” → He said he ate.
改變人稱代名詞保留原代名詞。“I” → “he/she”, “you” → “I/he/she” 根據語境而定
改變副詞today → that day tomorrow → the next day here → there根據時態和語境而變化。

英語中的關係子句

英語中的關係子句

關係子句用於更清楚地解釋其前面的名詞。這個名詞在前面的另一個子句中被提及。關係子句由關係代名詞和關係副詞構成: whom, who, whose, which, where, when, that, why.

用法結構例子
限定性關係子句用於指明所談論的人/物。不加逗號。Noun + who/which/that/where/whose + 子句The book that is on the table is mine.
非限定性關係子句定名詞(通常是專有名詞)連用。在添加補充資訊時,請用逗號隔開。Noun, who/which/where/…, 子句My father, who is 60 years old, still plays tennis.
簡化關係子句減少限定性或非限定性關係子句。根據不同語境,用 V-ing 或者 V3/P2– Noun + V-ing (主動) 
– Noun + V3/P2 (被動)
– The man standing at the door is my uncle. 
– The book written by her is famous.
名詞子句用作句子中的主語、受詞補語。以that, if, whether, what, why, how, who,…開頭S + V + that/if/what/… + mệnh đềI don’t know what she wants. What he said is true.

>>更多内容:

關於問題類型的基礎英文文法

疑問句- Interrogative Sentences

英文中的疑問句- Interrogative Sentences 是用來詢問有關人、物或事件資訊的句子。疑問句以問號“?”結尾,說話時語調通常在句末上揚。

英語中的疑問詞用於提問。根據問題的具體內容或所提到的人/物/事,我們會使用不同的疑問詞,例如:who, what, why, when, where, how,…

問題類型用法結構例子
使用疑問詞的提問用於詢問人、事、原因、時間、地點和方法,。。。Wh-word + 助動詞 + S + V + …?What do you like? (你喜歡什麼?)
Where does she live? (她住在哪裡?)
Yes/No question 的提問詢問以得到 “Yes” 或者 “No”的答案助動詞 + S + V + …?Do you play football? (你踢足球?)
Has he arrived? (他到了?)
多項選擇題請從兩個或多個選項中選擇的提問Wh-word (若有) + 助動詞 + S + V + A or B?Do you want tea or coffee? (你想喝茶還是咖啡?)
Who is taller, Anna or Lisa? (安娜麗莎更高?)
附加問句確認訊息,並期望聽者同意。主句,助動詞 (+ not) + S?You are a student, aren’t you? (你是學生,對吧?)
She didn’t go, did she? (她沒去,對吧?)

基礎英文文法結構

enough 用法

enough 用法
形容詞 + enoughenough +名詞
結構S + V + adj + enough + (for sb) + to VS + to be + enough + N + (for sb) + to V
意思描述夠。。。以便做某事,強調品質/形容詞。表示足夠什麽做某件事,強調數量。
例子She is strong enough to lift the box.
(她力氣夠大以把箱子搬起來。)
There is enough time for us to finish the task.
(我們有足夠的時間完成這項任務。)

suggest 用法

suggest 用法
Suggest + V-ing / NounSuggest that + 子句
結構S + suggest + V-ing / NS + suggest + that + S + V (不定式或根據語境變位形式)
意思建議一個具體的動作或名詞建議某人該做什麼
例子I suggest going to the park.
(我建議公園。)
She suggested that he take a break.
(她建議他休息一下。)

hope 用法

hope 用法
Hope + to VHope + 子句
結構S + hope + to VS + hope + (that) + S + V (根據語境變位形式)
意思未來想做某件事希望現在或將來會發生的某件事。
例子I hope to travel to Japan next year.
(我希望明年能日本旅行。)
I hope (that) he will arrive soon.
(我希望他能盡快到達。)

used to 用法

used to 用法
Used to + VBe/get + used to + V-ing/N
結構S + used to + VS + be/get + used to + V-ing/N
意思表達過去已不存在的習慣與狀態描述說話者習慣於(現在)的某種習慣或狀態
例子I used to play football when I was young.
(我小時候曾經踢足球。)
She is used to waking up early.
(她習慣了早起。)
注意事項這種時態不用於描述現在仍在進行的動作。用於表示對當前行為的熟悉程度。

>>閲讀更多:Used to, be used to, get used to 的構造在英文中的用法是什麼?區別和練習示例以避免混淆

mind 用法

mind 用法
S + mind + V-ing/NWould you mind/Do you mind + V-ing/N
意思用來表示某人做某事時感到不快或惱火。用於請求意見或請某人做某事,比較有禮貌。
例子I mind waiting for too long.
(我介意等待太久。)
Do you mind opening the window?
(你介意打開窗戶嗎?)
注意事項常用於否定句或肯定句中,表示不喜歡。用於請求或詢問他人幫助的疑問句。

would you like 用法

would you like 用法
Would you like + to VWould you like + N
意思用來詢問某人是否想做某件事。用來詢問某人的選擇或提出建議。
例子Would you like to go out for dinner?(你想出去吃晚餐嗎?)Would you like some coffee?(你想喝點咖啡嗎?)
注意事項常用於邀請、建議或詢問某人想要採取的行動。用來向某人索取或提供特定物品。

>>相關内容:For example 用法: 通過易於理解的例子和替代詞進行詳細說明

As if 和 As though 用法

As if 和 As though 用法
S + V + As if/As though + S + VS + V + As if/As though + S + V-ed
意思描述一種被描繪成真實的行為或情況,但可能並非事實。描述現在或過去發生的假設的或不真實的行為或事件。
例子She talks as if she knows everything. 
(她說話好像她什麼都知道似的。)
He acted as though he had won the prize. 
(他表現得好像自己贏得了獎項一樣。)
注意事項用來描述一種並非真實存在但卻存在於當下的行為或狀態。用於談論過去不真實的行為或狀態。

Although 用法

Although 用法
Although + S + V, S + V…S + V although S + V
意思連接詞“Although”用於連接兩個意思相反或對比鮮明的從句。“Although” 用來表達句子中兩個分句之間的對比。
例子Although it was raining, we went to the beach. (雖然下著雨,我們還是去了海灘。)I went to the beach although it was raining. (雖然下著雨,但我還是去了海灘。)
注意事項“Although” 位於句首,後面用逗號分隔各個子句。“Although” 位於句中,不需要逗號。

注意事項: 在口語中,Although 也可以用“though”代替。

In spite of 用法

In spite of 用法
In spite of + N/V-ing, S + V + …S + V + … in spite of N/V-ingIn spite of the fact that + S + V
意思這種結構表示“雖然”,表達了兩個分句之間的對比或讓步。“In spite of” 表達了主句中的動作/事實與從句中的動作/事實之間的矛盾。允許後跟完整子句。
例子In spite of the rain, they went out. 
(儘管下著雨,他們還是出門了。)
They went out in spite of the rain.
(儘管下著雨,他們還是出門了。
In spite of the fact that he was ill, he went to school.
(儘管他生病了,他還是去上學了。)
注意事項“In spite of” 可以放在句首,但必須用逗號分隔子句。“In spite of” 位於句末,不需要逗號。雖然有人使用,但它通常比較冗長,在簡單的口語中應該避免使用。

despite 用法

despite 用法
Despite + N/V-ing, S + V + …S + V + … despite + N/V-ing
意思雖然(表示對比,相反)
例子Despite being tired, she still went to work.(儘管很累,她還是去上班了。)She still went to work despite being tired.(儘管很累,她還是去上班了。)

>>更多結構:除了 英文(In addition to):定義、用法、結構與同義詞

because/because of 用法

because/because of 用法
BecauseBecause of
詞類連接詞 (conjunction)介詞(preposition)
結構Because + S + VBecause of + N / V-ing / 名詞片語
意思因為(解釋原因)因為,由於(原因,理由)
在句子中的位置在句首或句中在句首或句中
例子Because it was raining, we stayed inside. (因為下雨,我們待在室內。)
– She passed the test because she studied. (她通過了考試,因為她認真學習了。)
Because of the rain, we stayed inside. (因為下雨,我們待在室內。)
– She passed the test because of her hard work. (她通過考試是因為她很努力。)
注意事項不要在名詞前使用“because”不要在子句前使用 “because of” 

>>相關内容:因此 英文: So, thus, therefore, hence 的用法

so, such, too 用法

so, such, too 用法
So … thatSuch … thatToo … to
公式so + adj/adv + that + 子句such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + 子句– To be + too + adj + (for sb) + to V
– S + V + too + adv + (for sb) + to V
意思太。。。了(負面意義)什麽東西太。。。了 太……了以至於某人無法做某事(無法執行該動作)
例子– The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it. (咖啡,我根本喝不了。)
– He ran so quickly that no one could catch him. (他跑得,根本沒有人能追上他。)
– It was such a beautiful day that we went to the beach. (那天天氣太好了,所以我們去了海邊。)
– She is such an intelligent girl that everyone admires her. (她是個非常聰明的女孩,大家都很羡慕她。)
– This box is too heavy for me to carry. (這個箱子太重了,我搬不動。)
– He spoke too fast for us to understand. (他說話太快了,我們聽不懂。)

as well as 用法

as well as 用法

as well as 這個結構有兩個主要意義:既。。。又。。。或不但…而且…。基本上,as well as 用來連接句子中兩個詞類相似的詞

結構:

N/Adj/子句 + as well as + N/Adj/子句

例子: 

  • He as well as his friends were invited to the party. 

(和他的朋友們都邀請參加了派對。)

  • She is talented as well as hardworking.

(她有才華勤奮。)

>>更多内容:As soon as 是什麼? 正確的 as soon as 用法與實際例句

as much as 用法

as much as 用法
S + V + as much as + S + …S + V + as much + N (不可數) + as + S + …
意思跟誰/什麽一樣做的多擁有不可數的數量,等於某人/某物
詞型/結構與動詞的比較與不可數名詞的比較
例子She studies as much as her brother.
(她和哥哥學習得一樣多。)
He doesn’t have as much money as I do.
(他沒有我那麼多錢。)

not only… but also 用法

not only… but also 用法

Not only … but also 這種結構強調人、事物或事件的性質,特點。 Not only … but also的意思就是“不僅/不但…而且…“。這種結構可以將兩個詞性相似的子句連接起來

結構:

S + V + not only + N/V/Adj/Adv + but also + N/V/Adj/Adv

例子: 

  • She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.

(她不僅唱的好聼,而且跳得也很好。)

  • He is not only smart but also kind.

(他不但聰明,而且心地善良。)

would rather 用法

would rather 用法
S + would rather + VS1 + would rather (that) + S2 + V-ed
意思在或將來想要做某事的願望希望過去已發生的事情發生(或希望沒有發生的事情發生)。
例子– I would rather stay at home tonight. (我今晚寧願待在家裡。)
– She would rather eat pizza than pasta. (她寧願吃披薩也不願吃義大利麵。)
– I would rather (that) you studied harder. (我更希望你更努力學習。)
– They would rather (that) we did it now. (他們希望我們現在就做。)

Prefer 用法

Prefer 用法
結構形式意思例子
Prefer / Would prefer + to + V表達對某事物的偏好。I prefer to study at night.
(我更喜歡晚上學習。)
Prefer + N / V-ing + to + N / V-ing表達對某事物的偏好。I prefer reading books to watching TV.
(比起看電視,我更喜歡讀書。)
Would prefer + to V + rather than + V表達更傾向於做某事而不是做另一事。I would prefer to go for a walk rather than stay inside.
(我寧願出去散步,也不願待在室內。)

refuse 用法

refuse 用法
Refuse + NounRefuse to do sth
結構Refuse + NounRefuse + to do sth
意思拒絕某人/某事拒絕做某事
例子She refused the invitation.
(她拒絕了邀請。)
He refused to help me with the project.(他拒絕幫助我完成這個專案。)

let 用法

let 用法

let結構表示允許,用於表達對某人的許可,允許某人做某事。 let結構通常與受詞和不定詞連用。

例子:

Let + someone + V (不定式)

例子: 

  • Let me help you. (我來幫你。)
  • She let me go early. (她允許我早點去)

let’s 用法

let's 用法

Let’s 是 let us 的縮寫。當你想邀請某人一起做某事時,可以使用 let’s。 Let’s 可以理解為祈使句,因此通常後接不定式。

結構:

Let’s + V (不定式)

例子: 

  • Let’s go to the park! (我們一起去公園吧!)
  • Let’s study English together. (我們一起學習英語吧。)

difficult 用法

difficult 用法

Difficult 是英語中最常用的形容詞之一。與 difficult 連用的結構可以是單一形容詞置於名詞前,也可以是與動詞連用。

結構:

S + to be + difficult (for sb) + to do sth

例子: 

  • Math is difficult for me to understand. (數學對我來說很難理解。)
  • It’s difficult to find a solution. (要找到解決方案很困難。)

promise 用法

promise 用法
Promise + (not) + to VPromise + somethingPromise + (sb) + (that) + S + V
意思保證/承諾(不)做什麽承諾某事向某人承諾/答應誰會做某事
詞類/位置動詞 + 不定式動詞(to V)動詞 + 名詞動詞 + 受詞 + 子句(that)
例子– I promise to help you. (我保證會幫助你。) 
– She promised not to tell anyone. (她保證不會告訴任何人。)
He made a promise of support.
(他提出了一個支持的承諾)
They promised me that they would come.
(他們答應過我他們會來的。)

avoid 用法

avoid 用法

Avoid 表示避免某事或避免要做某事。此結構可與動詞或名詞的V-ing形式連用。

結構:

Avoid + Noun/V-ing

例子: 

  • I left home early to avoid the rush hour. (我早早出門,避免遇到了高峰期。)
  • Andy has been avoiding me for 3 days. (安迪已經我三天了。)

advise 用法

advise 用法
advise + sb + to Vadvise + that + S + should + V
意思勸某人做某事勸誰該做什麽
例子The doctor advised me to rest.(醫生我休息。)She advised that he should see a dentist.(她他去看牙醫。)

after 用法

after 用法
After + V-ing / 短語After +子句
意思做完什麽後完成某事後
詞型/結構介詞 + V-ing連接詞 + 過去完成式子句
例子After taking a hot bath, I go to bed.
(洗完熱水澡,我就上床睡覺了。)
After they had finished the exam, they went on a vacation.
(考試結束,他們就去度假了。)

asked 用法

asked 用法
S + asked + if/whether + S + VS + asked + sb + to V
意思問(間接問題)要求/命令某人做某事
詞型/結構間接陳述句動詞 + 受詞 + 不定式動詞
例子She asked if he was home.
(她是否在家。)
He asked me to open the window.
(他我打開窗戶。)

enjoy 用法

enjoy 用法

enjoy 表示喜歡、享受。在英語中,enjoy 這個結構可以與動詞、名詞連用,也可以單獨使用。在需要表達具體信息的情況下,enjoy 可以取代 like 或 love。

結構:

Enjoy + N/Ving

例子: 

  • I enjoy listening to classical music. (我喜歡聽古典音樂。)
  • They enjoy the party a lot. (他們非常喜歡這個聚會。)

must 用法

must 用法

是 have to、should 和 ought to 這組情態動詞中具有最強烈的強制性意義。 must 的用法非常簡單,與其他modal verb類似。

結構:

S + must + V – 某人被迫做了某件事

例子: 

  • You must finish your homework before dinner. (你必須在晚餐前完成作業。)
  • Students must bring their ID cards to the exam. (學生參加考試時必須攜帶身分證。)

when, while 用法

when, while 用法
第一個子句第二個子句意思
when + 一般過去式,過去完成式S + V (一般過去式)S + had + P2 (過去完成式)描述過去發生的、發生​​在另一個事件之前的動作。
when + 過去進行式,一般過去式S + was/were + V-ing (過去進行式)S + V (一般過去式)描述正在進行的動作被另一個動作打斷的過程
when + 一般過去式S + V (一般過去式)S + V (一般過去式)描述過去先後發生的兩個事件。
while + 過去(現在)進行式S + was/were + V-ing (過去進行式)S + was/were + V-ing (過去進行式)描述過去同時發生的兩個事件。

例子:

  • when + 一般過去式,過去完成式

When I arrived, they had finished the meeting. (我到的時候,他們已經結束會議了。)

  • when + 過去進行式,一般過去式

I was watching TV when she called me. (我正在看電視的時候,她打了電話給我。)

  • when + 一般過去式

I met her when I was at the park. (我在公園的時候,遇到了她。)

  • while + 過去進行式

While I was cooking, my brother was cleaning the house. (我做飯的時候,我哥哥在打掃房子。)

find 用法

find 用法
find + sth/sb + adj + to Vfind + it + adj + to V
意思看看某人/某事如何做某事感覺/發現某事怎麽樣?
例子She found the movie interesting
(她覺得這部電影很有意思。)
I find it easy to learn English by myself.
(我發現很容易英文。)

remember 用法

remember 用法
remember to Vremember V-ing
意思記住要做什麽記住你做過的事
例子Remember to lock the door.
(記得鎖門。)
I remember locking the door.
(我記得已鎖了門。)

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unless 用法

unless 用法

在條件句中,unless 結構等同於 “If not”。你可以用 unless 代替 if 來造句,並調整後面子句的意思(肯定句-否定句),使句子意思不變。

結構:

S + V (肯定) unless + S + V (否定)

例子: 

  • Unless you study hard, you will not pass the exam. (除非你努力學習,否則你不會通過考試。)
  • I will go to the party unless something urgent comes up. (除非有緊急狀況,否則我會去參加派對。)

had better 用法

S + had better + VS + had better not + V
意思應該(威懾,警告) = Should不應該= Shouldn’t
例子You had better study harder.
(你應該更努力學習。)
You had better not be late again.
(你不應該再遲到了。)

It was not until 用法

It was not until 用法
It was not until + 時間 + that + S + VIt was not until + S + V + that + S + V
意思直到… 才…直到… 才…
例子It was not until 10 PM that I finished my homework.
(直到晚上十點我才做完作業。)
It was not until he called that I understood.
(直到他打電話來,我明白。)

need 用法

need 用法
S + need (not) + VS + need + to V/NS + need + V-ing
意思應該怎麼做(肯定/否定)需要做什麼(動詞或名詞)需要採取什麼措施?
例子You need not worry.
(您不必擔心。)
– I need to finish my report. (我需要完成我的報告。)
– She needs help. (她需要幫助。)
The car needs repairing.
(這輛車需要修理。)

regret 用法

regret 用法
Regret + to VerbRegret + V-ing
意思很遺憾地做什麽很遺憾什麽
例子I regret to inform you that the event is canceled.
(很遺憾地通知您,本次活動已取消。)
I regret missing the party.
(我很遺憾錯過了這次聚會。)

stop 用法

stop 用法
Stop + to VerbStop + V-ing
意思停下来停做什么
例子I stopped to check my phone.
(我停下來查看手機。)
I stopped running to catch my breath.
(我停跑以喘口氣。)

有效的進行英文文法自學

高效率學習英文文法需要清晰的學習計劃和合適的方法。特別是對於初學者來說,從一開始就掌握正確的學習方法,選擇合適的學習材料,並堅持每天練習。

高效率的英文文法自學路線圖:初學者的詳細步驟

高效率的英文文法自學路線圖:初學者的詳細步驟

1) 確定學習目標

  • 學習溝通/寫作/參加托業考試或雅思考試。
  • 明確目標 → 選擇適合的教材和學習方法。

2) 掌握基礎

  • 學習基本時態。
  • 理解句子結構 (S – V – O).
  • 區分簡單句和複合句。

3) 注意要點

  • 條件句,關係子句。
  • Modal verbs.
  • 主-動詞和好

4) 不斷練習

  • 學習結束後馬上做作業。
  • 閱讀、聆聽、觀看視頻,了解文法在語境中的應用。

5) 測試並獲得回饋

  • 請老師/朋友幫忙改正。
  • 使用 Grammarly 和 ChatGPT 進行核對。

6) 定期復習

  • 定期復習。
  • 每天學習一點,培養反應能力。

>>閲讀更多:2025 年最標準英語發音規則全集

通過 ELSA Speak 應用進行溝通來學習文法

學習文法更實用、更有效的反應能力的方法是將其與口語練習結合。 ELSA Speak 應用通過對話和接近本地人的發音來幫助你學習文法,非常適合想要流利說英語的人。

為什麼要使用 ELSA Speak 學習文法?

  • 自然流暢的交流,與AI導師一對一學習,無需拘束。
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  • 通過真實情境練習發音和文法結構
  • AI技術根據IPA標準對發音進行評分,並糾正每個音素和每個句子
  • 為每位使用者量身訂做高度個人化的學習路徑,滿足使用者的各種情況、需求和愛好。

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基礎英文文法複習練習

基礎英文文法複習練習

練習

練習1: 括號內為動詞變位練習

  1. She usually _____ (get up) at 6 a.m.
  2. They _____ (watch) TV when I arrived.
  3. I _____ (study) English for 5 years.
  4. He _____ (visit) his grandparents next week.
  5. She _____ (live) in this city since 2010.
  6. We _____ (finish) our homework before going out.
  7. They _____ (buy) a new car.
  8. I _____ (wish) I could speak Spanish.
  9. If it rains tomorrow, we _____ (stay) at home.
  10. The book _____ (write) by a famous author.
  11. She _____ (never be) to Paris.
  12. I _____ (see) him yesterday at the market.
  13. They _____ (build) a new house next month.
  14. She _____ (work) as a teacher for 10 years.
  15. We _____ (eat) dinner when the phone rang.

練習2: 改寫句子,使其意思不變。

  1. She started learning English five years ago.
  2. The last time I saw him was in 2018.
  3. It’s too cold to go swimming.
  4. They are going to build a new school here.
  5. I don’t have enough money to buy a car.
  6. Although he is old, he runs very fast.
  7. “Can you open the door?” she said to me.
  8. They built this house in 1990.
  9. I prefer tea to coffee.
  10. He is so tall that he can reach the ceiling.
  11. Despite the heavy rain, they went for a walk.
  12. “I will help you with your homework,” she said to me.
  13. I haven’t seen her for two years.
  14. The last time I ate sushi was a month ago.
  15. She is too young to drive.

答案

練習1:

12345
gets upwere watchinghave studiedwill visithas been living
678910
had finishedare going to buywishwill staywas written
1112131415
has never beensawwill buildhas been workingwere eating

練習2:

  1. She has been learning English for five years.
  2. I haven’t seen him since 2018.
  3. It is so cold that I can’t go swimming.
  4. A new school is going to be built here.
  5. I wish I had enough money to buy a car.
  6. Despite being old, he runs very fast.
  7. She asked me to open the door.
  8. This house was built in 1990.
  9. I like tea more than coffee. / I prefer tea rather than coffee.
  10. He is tall enough to reach the ceiling.
  11. Although it rained heavily, they went for a walk.
  12. She told me that she would help me with my homework.
  13. I last saw her two years ago.
  14. It has been a month since I last ate sushi.
  15. She is not old enough to drive.

有了清晰的文件和合理的學習計劃,學習英文文法會更容易。希望這篇文章能幫助你掌握知識,英文文法自學有效。別忘了把這篇英文文法大全分享給你的朋友一起學習!也別忘了關注 ELSA Speak 主頁,獲取更多關於英語文法的詳細文章!

The post 英文文法最完整合集:自學與掌握時態的指南 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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Through 是什麼?含義、發音、用法、例句與常用片語 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/through-10529/ Tue, 02 Dec 2025 03:38:21 +0000 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/?p=10529 “Through” 是一個看似簡單、卻涵蓋多種語意的英文單詞。它出現在數百個片語動詞中以及可用於多種語法角色。ELSA Speak 將協助你了解 through 的正確用法、發音、例句結構與各種含義,以便在溝通與學術寫作中準確運用。 Through 是什麼? “Through” 是英文中的一個多功能詞,常作為介系詞、副詞或形容詞使用,其主要意思依語境而定,包括“穿過”、“通過”、“透過”、“經由”或“經歷”。 這個詞能幫助說話者表達動作的移動、過程、原因,或達成某事的方法。 Through 發音: /θruː/ Through 中文意思: 穿過、經過、透過、由、經歷 使用 through 造句: They walked through the forest. (他們步行穿過森林。) She managed to get through the day. (她努力熬過了一個疲憊的日子。) The news spread through social media. (消息透過社群網絡散播。) >>相關内容:since 用法:意義、規範用法、區分方法及記憶技巧 through 用法 用法 例句 用來表示從某物的一端或一面穿到另一端 – The river flows through the mountains, […]

The post Through 是什麼?含義、發音、用法、例句與常用片語 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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“Through” 是一個看似簡單、卻涵蓋多種語意的英文單詞。它出現在數百個片語動詞中以及可用於多種語法角色。ELSA Speak 將協助你了解 through 的正確用法、發音、例句結構與各種含義,以便在溝通與學術寫作中準確運用。

Through 是什麼?

Through 是什麼?

“Through” 是英文中的一個多功能詞,常作為介系詞、副詞或形容詞使用,其主要意思依語境而定,包括“穿過”、“通過”、“透過”、“經由”或“經歷”

這個詞能幫助說話者表達動作的移動、過程、原因,或達成某事的方法。

  • Through 發音: /θruː/
  • Through 中文意思: 穿過、經過、透過、由、經歷

使用 through 造句:

  • They walked through the forest. (他們步行穿過森林。)
  • She managed to get through the day. (她努力熬過了一個疲憊的日子。)
  • The news spread through social media. (消息透過社群網絡散播。)

>>相關内容:since 用法:意義、規範用法、區分方法及記憶技巧

through 用法

through 用法
用法例句
用來表示從某物的一端或一面穿到另一端– The river flows through the mountains, providing a scenic view. (河流穿過群山,形成了一幅美麗的景色。)
– We hiked through the forest to reach the other side of the island. (我們穿過森林,到達了島的另一邊。)
用來表示在一段時間內從頭到尾– They worked through the night to finish the project on time. (他們整晚都在工作,以便按時完成專案。)
– We studied through the entire weekend for the exams. (我們整個週末都在學習,以準備考試。)
用來表示某事的結果(=Throughout)– She worked hard and succeeded through sheer determination. (她努力工作,並因為強大的決心而取得成功。)
– They persevered through challenges and achieved their goals. (他們堅持克服挑戰,並實現了自己的目標。)
用於表示 “由”、 “透過”– She succeeded through hard work and dedication. (她因為勤奮與奉獻而成功。)
– The issue was resolved through effective communication. (問題透過有效的溝通而得以解決。)

through 常見的結構

through 搭配的片語動詞 (Phrasal verb)

through 搭配的片語動詞 (Phrasal verb)
片語動詞(Phrasal verb)含義例句 (含翻譯)
Break through迫使自己突破、克服正在阻礙你的事物After months of hard work, she finally managed to break through the barriers in her career. (經過數月的努力工作,她終於突破了職涯上的阻礙。)
Get through (+to)成功與某人通電話I tried calling my friend several times, but I couldn’t get through to her. (我已經嘗試打給朋友好幾次,但始終無法與她取得聯繫。)
Get through度過、完成Despite facing many challenges, they managed to get through the project on time. (儘管遇到許多挑戰,他們仍按時完成了專案。)
Go through被正式接受或批准The new policy had to go through several approvals before being implemented. (新政策在實施之前必須經過多個審批程序。)
Go through with堅持到底、把事情做到最後She decided to go through with her plan to start her own business. (她決定堅持到底,完成創辦自己企業的計畫。)

>>相關内容:【搭配 英文】搭配詞(Collocation):含義、常見類型與練習

through 搭配的成語 (Idioms) 

through 搭配的成語 (Idioms) 
成語(Idioms含義例句
Through and through完全、徹底He’s a loyal friend through and through, always there when you need him. (他是一位徹頭徹尾忠誠的朋友,總是在你需要時陪伴在側。)
Through ball(足球)穿透對方防線的直塞球The midfielder executed a perfect through ball, sending the striker one-on-one with the goalkeeper. (中場送出了一記完美的直塞球,使前鋒獲得單刀面對守門員的機會。)
Through route繞過市中心的道路;外環道路The through route was established to ease traffic congestion in the city center. (這條外環道路的建設旨在減輕市中心的交通擁堵。)
Through thick and thin不論困難與否始終支持某人I’ll be with you through thick and thin, no matter what challenges come our way. (無論發生任何困難,我都會一直在你身邊。)

through 在英文中的其他形式

through 在英文中的其他形式

除了作為介系詞(preposition)副詞(adverb)之外,”through” 在某些特殊情況下還可以用作形容詞(adjective)名詞(noun)。理解 through 詞性有助於掌握其結構,並分辨其在各種語境中的不同用法。

Through 作為形容詞

“Through” 的形容詞(adjective)形式通常用來描述一條道路、路線或一個不被中斷、完全貫穿的過程。

例句:

  • The detective found a through route to solve the mystery. (調查員找到了一條可直接貫穿的路線來解決案件。)
  • The hikers discovered a through path that led them to the summit. (徒步者發現了一條穿山而過的小道,帶領他們到達山頂。)

Through 作為名詞

雖然較為少見,但在某些語境中,尤其在英式英語或交通、工程等專業領域“through” 也能作為名詞(noun)使用。

through 名詞含義

  • 一條貫穿的道路、通道
  • 一種連接、傳輸方式,或一段穿越的過程

例句:

  • The new railway will include a through from north to south. (新的鐵路將提供一條從北到南的直通路線。)
  • The city is planning to build a through for heavy trucks. (該城市計畫建設一條供重型卡車使用的通行道路。)
  • In telecom, a through refers to a direct signal path. (在電信領域,“through”指的是直接的信號傳輸通道。)

結構 “be through with”

片語 be through with + 名詞/活動 用來表示已經完成、結束,或不再與某事有任何關聯。這是一個在現代英語口語中非常常用的結構。

例句:

  • I’m through with the exams and can finally relax. (我已經考完試了,終於可以放鬆了。)
  • After hours of work, she was through with the presentation. (經過數小時的工作,她已經完成了簡報。)

through 練習題

through 練習題

練習題

為每個句子選出最正確的答案:

  1. The cat ran ______ the open door and disappeared.
    a. across  b. through  c. along
  2. She succeeded ______ her strong determination and hard work.
    a. by  b. with  c. through
  3. The teacher walked ______ the classroom checking each student’s work.
    a. into  b. through  c. over
  4. We stayed awake ______ the night to finish our presentation.
    a. through  b. during  c. for
  5. The message was sent ______ email instead of by phone.
    a. with  b. through  c. from
  6. He looked ______ the keyhole to see what was happening inside.
    a. over  b. through  c. at
  7. The team got ______ to the final round after a tough match.
    a. along  b. through  c. across
  8. The new law went ______ several stages of approval before being passed.
    a. by  b. through  c. out
  9. She managed to get ______ to the customer service department after 20 minutes on hold.
    a. through  b. in  c. across
  10. He kept walking ______ the storm to reach home safely.
    a. among  b. through  c. beyond

答案

題目12345
答案BCBAB
題目678910
答案BBBAB

練習英語

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常見問題

through 三態是什麼?Through 過去式是什麼?

“through” 並不是動詞,因此 沒有過去式,也不存在動詞的三態形式。

Through out 是什麼意思?

through out 是 throughout 的錯誤拼寫 ,意思是貫穿、遍及、從頭到尾

例句: It rained throughout the night. (整晚都在下雨。)

其他與 through 有關、但你可能尚未知道的片語?

其中含go through 中文等詞語:

片語意思例句
go through經歷、通過、檢查或仔細審視She went through many difficulties before succeeding. (在成功之前,她經歷了許多困難。)
pass through走過、通過、穿越The train passed through the tunnel. (火車穿過隧道。)
drive through開車通過;免下車服務We ordered coffee at a drive-through. (我們在免下車服務窗口點了咖啡。)
see through看穿、識破、看透本質She could see through his lies. (她能看穿他的謊言。)
through hole通孔、穿孔(電子或機械工程術語)The circuit board has several through holes for mounting components. (電路板上有許多通孔用來安裝元件。)

掌握 “through” 不僅能幫助你理解一系列常見片語動詞,還能拓展你在日常溝通中的詞彙量。越多練習,你就越能體會到 “through” 在現代英語中是一個極其靈活且實用的詞彙。英語文法類別中還有許多有趣的文章正等著你探索,歡迎前往 ELSA Speak 網站了解更多!

The post Through 是什麼?含義、發音、用法、例句與常用片語 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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附加問句 (Tag Question):結構、用法和應用練習 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/tag-question-10510/ Sun, 30 Nov 2025 04:45:25 +0000 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/?p=10510 附加問句是英語的重要部分,它能讓你的口語表達更自然,溝通更靈活。 ELSA Speak 指導你如何使用英文附加問句,例如與 let’s、let us、had better、have to 等連用的附加問句,以及附加問句用法、常見錯誤以及練習題。 Key takeaways 附加問句是在肯定句或否定句末尾添加的簡短問句,用於確認訊息,不使用疑問詞,但以問號結尾。 – 識別:have to, should, would like, let’s, had better, I think, I don’t think, there… – 特點:不使用疑問詞(例如 what, when, how),但以問號 (?) 結尾。 – 結構:主句 + 附加問句(助動詞/情態動詞 + 主詞)? – 用法:    + 若主句是肯定句,則附加問句為否定句。   + 若主句是否定句,則附加問句為肯定句。 附加問句 (Tag Question) 是什麽? 附加問句 (Tag Question) 是句末的簡短的“是/否“疑問句(Yes – […]

The post 附加問句 (Tag Question):結構、用法和應用練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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附加問句是英語的重要部分,它能讓你的口語表達更自然,溝通更靈活。 ELSA Speak 指導你如何使用英文附加問句,例如與 let’s、let us、had better、have to 等連用的附加問句,以及附加問句用法、常見錯誤以及練習題。

附加問句 (Tag Question)- Key takeaways
附加問句 (Tag Question)- Key takeaways
Key takeaways
附加問句是在肯定句或否定句末尾添加的簡短問句,用於確認訊息,不使用疑問詞,但以問號結尾。
識別:have to, should, would like, let’s, had better, I think, I don’t think, there…
特點:不使用疑問詞(例如 what, when, how),但以問號 (?) 結尾。
結構:主句 + 附加問句(助動詞/情態動詞 + 主詞)?
用法:   
+ 若主句是肯定句,則附加問句為否定句。  
+ 若主句是否定句,則附加問句為肯定句

附加問句 (Tag Question) 是什麽?

附加問句 (Tag Question) 是什麽?
附加問句 (Tag Question) 是什麽?

附加問句 (Tag Question) 是句末的簡短的“是/否“疑問句(Yes – No Question),用逗號與前面的子句隔開。

例子: 

  • They are students, aren’t they? (他們是學生,對吧?)
  • He didn’t go to the party, did he? (他沒去參加聚會,對吧?)

英文附加問句用法

英文附加問句用法

英文中的附加問句通常用於陳述句之後,以確認訊息,並且可以與 have to、should、let’s 等助動詞連用。它有助於使溝通自然友好,並容易獲得聽者的認同。

在日常交流中

  • 用於驗證前一條條款的準確性。
  • 說話者在期待得到回答時,常常會在句末提高音量

例子: She is a doctor, isn’t she? (她是醫生,對嗎?)

用作修辭手法

  • 表達情感或強調已知訊息。
  • 發言者無需提高音量,只需達成共識即可。

例子: It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? (今天天氣真好,是吧?)

>>閲讀更多:頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency): 位置, 用法與詳細例句

英語中附加問句的規則和公式

英語中附加問句的規則和公式

附加問句公式

附加問句由附加問句的主句 和 Tag Question. 基本規則:

  • 如果主句是肯定句,則附加問句使用否定詞。
  • 如果主句是否定句,則附加問句使用肯定詞

公式:

1. S + 助動詞/to be + V, 助動詞/to be + not + S?
2. S + 助動詞/to be (not) V, 助動詞/to be + S?

例子:

  • They are playing football, aren’t they? (他們在踢足球,對吧?)
  • They weren’t at home yesterday, were they? (他們昨天不在家,對吧?)

使用附加問句的規則

在建立附加問句之前,需要確定:

  1. 主語:使用適當的人稱代名詞(單數/複數)。
  2. 句型:僅適用於陳述句。肯定句↔否定句。
  3. 動詞時態:附加問句中的動詞時態必須與主句一致。
  4. 助動詞:使用與主句相同的助動詞。

例子:

  • Hana drives a new car to work, doesn’t she? – 主句是肯定句

→ 肯定附加問句,用 does 連接。

  • She didn’t tell lies, did she? – 主句是否定句

→ 肯定附加問句,用 did 連接。

>>學習更多語法知識:

根據不同時態的附加問句公式

根據不同時態的附加問句公式
英文時態公式例子
現在簡單式S + V(s/es), do/does + not + S?– She likes apples, doesn’t she? (她喜歡蘋果,對吧)
– They play football every weekend, don’t they? (他們每個週末都踢足球,對吧)
現在進行式S + to be + V-ing (+O), to be + not + S?– He is reading a book, isn’t he? (他在看書,對吧)
– We are going to the party, aren’t we? (我們要去參加聚會,對吧)
現在完成式S + have/has + V-3/ed (+O), have/has + not + S?– She has finished her homework, hasn’t she? (她做完作業了,對吧)
– They have never been to Paris, have they? (他們從未去過巴黎,對嗎)
現在完成進行式S + have/has + been + V-ing (+O), have/has + not + S?– You have been studying for hours, haven’t you? (你已經學習好幾個小時了,對吧)
– It has been raining since morning, hasn’t it? (從早上就開始下雨了,對吧)
過去簡單式S + V2/ed (+O), did/was/were + not + S?– She went to the cinema yesterday, didn’t she? (她昨天去看電影了,對吧)
– They were late for school, weren’t they? (他們上學遲到了,對吧)
過去進行式S + was/were + V-ing (+O), was/were + not + S?– He was playing the guitar when I called, wasn’t he? (我打電話的時候他正在彈吉他,對吧)
– We were watching TV at 8 p.m. last night, weren’t we? (我們昨晚8點在看電視,對吧)
過去完成式S + had + V3/ed (+O), had + not + S?– They had finished dinner before they went out, hadn’t they? (他們出門前已經吃完晚餐了,對吧)
– She had never seen such a beautiful sunset, had she? (她以前從未見過如此美麗的日落,對嗎)
過去完成進行式S + had + been + V-ing (+O), had + not + S?– He had been working for hours when she arrived, hadn’t he? (她到的時候,他已經工作好幾個小時了,對嗎?)
– It had been raining all day, hadn’t it? (下了一整天的雨,對吧)
未來簡單式S + will + V (+O), will + not + S?– You will be at the party, won’t you? (你會去參加聚會,對吧)
– They will buy a new car next month, won’t they? (他們下個月會買一輛新車,對吧)
未來進行式S + will + be + V-ing (+O), will + not + S?– She will be studying at the library tomorrow, won’t she? (她明天會在圖書館學習,對吧)
– We will be having dinner at 7 p.m., won’t we? (C我們晚上7點會吃晚飯,對吧)
未來完成式S + will + have + V3/ed (+O), will + not + S?– They will have finished the project by Friday, won’t they? (他們週五之前就能完成這個專案了,對吧)
– He will have been working for 10 years by next year, won’t he? (到明年他就工作滿10年了,對吧)
未來完成進行式S + will + have + been + V-ing (+O), will + have + not + S?– She will have been living in London for five years by next month, won’t she? (到下個月,她就已經在倫敦生活五年了,對吧)
– We will have been traveling for two weeks by the time we get home, won’t we? (我們到家的時候,應該已經旅行兩週了,對吧)

>>閲讀更多:Have been 用法:完整公式、例句與用法區別

英文附加問句回答

英文附加問句回答

當你遇到附加問句時,該附加問句回答是什麼?

回覆以確認訊息

當使用附加疑問句來確認主句中的信息時,你像回答普通問句一樣回答“yes/no”

例子: She likes to dance, doesn’t she? (她喜歡跳舞,對吧?)
Yes, she does. (是的)

回覆以分享更多訊息

如果附加問句用於分享額外信息,則用附加從句回答Yes/No”,並且通常在句末提高音量

例子: You’re going to the party tonight, aren’t you? (你今晚要去參加聚會,對吧)
No, I’m not. I have to study for my exam. (不,我不去。我得複習考試。)

英語附加問句特殊情況

在英語中,除了通用公式外,還有許多附加問句特殊結構需要注意,才能進行自然且準確的溝通。

帶有情態動詞的附加問句 (Modal Verbs)

帶有情態動詞的附加問句 (Modal Verbs)

結構遵循以下規則:主句肯定 →Tag Question 否定。

公式: 

S + Modal Verbs + (not) + V (+O), Modal Verbs + S?

例子:

  • She can speak three languages, can’t she? (她會說三種語言,對吧)
  • We must finish this project by tomorrow, mustn’t we? (我們必須在明天之前完成這個項目,對吧)

Must附加問句

Must附加問句
  • 禁止/強制:使用 Must → You must not smoke here, must you? (這裡不准吸煙,是嗎?)
  • 必要: 使用 Need → She must study harder, need she? (她必須更努力學習,對嗎?)
  • 猜測: 根據時態使用助動詞 → He must have been very tired, wasn’t he? (他一定很累了,對吧?)

祈使句 附加問句(Imperative)

祈使句 附加問句(Imperative)

祈使句will you / won’t you 出於禮貌或確認。

例子:

  • Open the door, will you? (請開門好嗎)
  • Don’t be late, won’t you? (別遲到好嗎)

感嘆句附加問句 (Exclamatory)

感嘆句附加問句 (Exclamatory)

從句子中的名詞找出主語,並加上助動詞 be。

例子:

  • How delicious this cake is, isn’t it? (這蛋糕看起來真好吃,對吧)
  • What a shame that he failed the exam, isn’t it? (他考試沒過,真是太可惜了,是吧?)

Let 附加問句

Let 附加問句
  • 誘人的: Let’s → Shall we? 

→ Let’s go to the movies, shall we? (我們去看電影)

  • 允許: Let me → May I? 

→ Let me open the door for you, may I? (我來為你開門)

  • 請求協助: Let me → May I? 

→ Let me carry this bag for you, may I? (讓我幫你拿這個包包)

>>相關内容:使役動詞 (Causative Verb): 定義、用法、結構和避免用錯的應用練

帶有不定代名詞的附加問句

帶有不定代名詞的附加問句怎麽變化?

帶有不定代名詞的附加問句
  • 指人: anybody, nobody, someone → 在tag(附加問句) 中的主語用 they
    • Nobody knows the answer, do they? (沒有人知道答案,對吧)
    • Everyone is happy, aren’t they? (大家都很高興,不是嗎)
  • 指物: nothing, something, everything → 在tag(附加問句) 中的主語用it
    • Everything is ready, isn’t it? (一切都準備好了,對吧)
    • Something is missing, isn’t it? (好像少了點什麼,對吧)

練習英語

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“I am” 附加問句

“I am” 附加問句

肯定附加問句 → aren’t I?, 否定 → am I?

  • I am a student, aren’t I? (我是一個學生,對吧)
  • I am not hungry, am I? (我不餓,對嗎)

Would rather / Had better 附加問句

Would rather / Had better 附加問句
  • Had better: 用 Had / Hadn’t

→ I had better contact that customer right now, hadn’t I? (我最好現在就聯絡那位客戶,對吧?)

  • Would rather: 用 would / wouldn’t

→ He would rather have tea than coffee, wouldn’t he? (A他喜歡茶而不是咖啡,對吧)

This, That, These, Those 附加問句

This, That, These, Those 附加問句
  • This / That → tag 用 it
    • This is a beautiful painting, isn’t it? (這是一幅很美的畫,對吧?)
    • That looks delicious, doesn’t it? (那個看起來真好吃,對吧)
  • These / Those → tag 用 they
    • These are my books, aren’t they? (這些是我的書,對吧?)
    • Those are very expensive, aren’t they? (那些東西很貴,對吧?)

附加問句範例

附加問句範例
例子翻譯
had better 附加問句You had better go now, hadn’t you?你最好現在就走,對吧
have to 附加問句You have to submit the report today, don’t you?你今天必須提交報告,對吧
let’s 附加問句Let’s go to the park, shall we?我們去公園
let’s not 附加問句Let’s not argue, shall we not?我們還是別爭論了
let us 附加問句Let us start the meeting, shall we?我們開始會議
附加問句 won’t you Close the window, won’t you?請把窗戶關上,好嗎
I don’t think 附加問句I don’t think he will come, will he?我覺得他不會來,對吧
附加問句 should We should leave now, shouldn’t we?我們現在應該走了,對吧
I think 附加問句I think she is right, isn’t she?我覺得她說的對,不是嗎
附加問句 has (現在完成式)She has finished the work, hasn’t she?她已經完成工作了,不是嗎
助動詞 附加問句(do/does/did/will/can…)You can swim, can’t you?你會游泳,對吧
that 附加問句I heard that he passed the exam, didn’t I?我聽說他通過考試了,對吧
would like 附加問句You would like some tea, wouldn’t you?你想喝點茶,對吧
there 附加問句There is a book on the table, isn’t there?桌上有一本書,對吧

>>閲讀更多:除了 英文(In addition to):定義、用法、結構與同義詞

附加問句練習

附加問句練習

练习

附加問句練習 1:根據空格處的正確條件填寫附加問句。

  1. She is a teacher, _______? 
  2. You don’t like coffee, _______? 
  3. They have finished their homework, _______? 
  4. He can speak three languages, _______? 
  5. Let’s go to the park, _______? 
  6. You had better call her now, _______? 
  7. I am your friend, _______? 
  8. Nobody knows the answer, _______? 
  9. There is a book on the table, _______? 
  10. She must be tired, _______? 

附加問句練習 2: 請選出正確答案。

  1. She is coming to the party, …?
    A. isn’t she
    B. is she
    C. aren’t she
    D. hasn’t she
  2. You don’t like sushi, …?
    A. do you
    B. don’t you
    C. aren’t you
    D. did you
  3. They have finished the work, …?
    A. haven’t they
    B. have they
    C. do they
    D. didn’t they
  4. He can drive a car, …?
    A. can’t he
    B. does he
    C. can he
    D. isn’t he
  5. Let’s go to the beach, …?
    A. shall we
    B. will we
    C. don’t we
    D. can we
  6. You had better study now, …?
    A. hadn’t you
    B. had you
    C. don’t you
    D. should you
  7. I am your friend, …?
    A. aren’t I
    B. am I
    C. isn’t I
    D. amn’t I
  8. Nobody knows the answer, …?
    A. do they
    B. don’t they
    C. does they
    D. aren’t they
  9. There is a cat on the roof, …?
    A. isn’t there
    B. isn’t it
    C. isn’t he
    D. isn’t they
  10. She must be tired, …?
    A. isn’t she
    B. mustn’t she
    C. is she
    D. must she

答案

練習1:

句子12345
答案isn’t shedo youhaven’t theycan’t heshall we
句子678910
答案hadn’t youaren’t Ido theyisn’t thereisn’t she

練習2:

句子12345
答案AAAAA
句子678910
答案AAAAA

掌握附加問句能幫助你更有自信地用英語溝通和寫作。練習使用助動詞附加問句、否定詞、I think、I don’t think、would like、should 等表達方式的附加問句,以及 let’s、had better、have to 等結構以提升你的英語水平。 ELSA Speak 網站還有許多關於英語文法的精彩文章等你來探索,現在就訪問吧!

The post 附加問句 (Tag Question):結構、用法和應用練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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副詞子句(Adverbial Clause):定義、分類、用法、例句與練習 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/adverbial-clause-10263/ Mon, 03 Nov 2025 15:45:30 +0000 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/?p=10263 在英語語法中,副詞子句(Adverbial Clause)是一個非常重要的部分,使句子更加清晰、流暢。它通常用來回答「when(何時)、where(在哪裡)、why(為什麼)、how(如何)」等問題,並由從屬連接詞引導。因此,讓我們與 ELSA Speak 一起學習副詞子句英文, 副詞子句用法與副詞子句練習。 Key takeaways 副詞子句是由從屬連接詞開頭的從屬子句,具有副詞的功能,用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個主要子句(如時間、原因、條件、目的、讓步等)。它不能獨立存在,必須與主句搭配使用。 位置 – 句首: Because it rained, we stayed home. – 句尾: We stayed home because it rained. 常見連接詞 – 時間: when, while, before, after, since, until… – 原因: because, since, as – 條件: if, unless, as long as – 目的: so that, in order that – 讓步: although, though, even if 注意 – 不同於形容詞子句(修飾名詞),副詞子句用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個主句。 – […]

The post 副詞子句(Adverbial Clause):定義、分類、用法、例句與練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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在英語語法中,副詞子句(Adverbial Clause)是一個非常重要的部分,使句子更加清晰、流暢。它通常用來回答「when(何時)、where(在哪裡)、why(為什麼)、how(如何)」等問題,並由從屬連接詞引導。因此,讓我們與 ELSA Speak 一起學習副詞子句英文, 副詞子句用法與副詞子句練習。

Key takeaways
副詞子句是由從屬連接詞開頭的從屬子句,具有副詞的功能,用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個主要子句(如時間、原因、條件、目的、讓步等)。它不能獨立存在,必須與主句搭配使用。

位置 
句首: Because it rained, we stayed home. 
句尾: We stayed home because it rained.

常見連接詞 
– 時間: when, while, before, after, since, until… 
– 原因: because, since, as 
– 條件: if, unless, as long as 
– 目的: so that, in order that 
– 讓步: although, though, even if

注意 
– 不同於形容詞子句(修飾名詞),副詞子句用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個主句。 
– 可以省略部分內容,但意思會變得不夠明確。

副詞子句是什麼?

副詞子句是什麼?

副詞子句 英文(Adverb Clause)是一種不能單獨存在的從屬子句,具有副詞的功能,用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個主句,使句子更加具體、生動並富有語境。副詞子句可以放在句首、句中或句尾,並且可表達字面或比喻意義。

副詞子句例句:

  • He participates in club activities after he’s done with classes every Wednesday.

(每週三放學後,他都參加社團活動。)

  • As dollar signs flashed in her eyes, my cousin agreed to the proposal.

(想到眼前的好處,我的表弟便同意了那個提議。)

副詞子句 位置

副詞子句 位置

副詞子句(Adverb Clause)可根據其修飾的成分放置於句子的不同位置。掌握好位置有助於靈活運用,使句子更加自然流暢。

副詞子句 修飾動詞

當副詞子句用來修飾動詞時,可以放在句首句尾

例句:

  • He was robbed by some strangers in a dark alley before he got home.
    = Before he got home, he was robbed by some strangers in a dark alley.
    (他在回家前,被搶劫於一條黑暗的小巷中。)
  • As I’m sick, I won’t be able to come to your birthday party.
    = I won’t be able to come to your birthday party as I’m sick.
    (因為我生病了,所以無法參加朋友的生日聚會。)
  • Although the result is bad, she is not upset.
    = She is not upset although the result is bad.
    (儘管結果不好,她並不難過。)

>>閲讀更多:although 用法:詳細解釋、例句與應用練習

副詞子句 修飾形容詞或副詞

在這種情況下,副詞子句通常緊接在其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之後

例句:

  • The weather is so hot that I can’t go out.
    ((天氣太熱了,所以我無法外出。)
  • I loved her as if she was my own child.
    (我疼愛那女孩,如同自己的親生女兒。)
  • The deal turned out better than I expected.
    (這份協議結果比我預期的還要好。)

>>閲讀更多:頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency): 位置, 用法與詳細例句

副詞子句省略法

省略後,副詞子句仍保留其原本的位置。

例句:

  • Be careful when you walk on the street!
    = Be careful when walking on the street!
    (走在路上時要小心。)
  • As he is a teacher, he is responsible for educating children.
    = Being a teacher, he is responsible for educating children.
    (因為是老師,他有教育孩童的責任。)

副詞子句分類

副詞子句分類

根據副詞子句連接詞,我們可以將副詞子句分為八種類型:

  • 時間副詞子句(Adverbial Clause of Time)
  • 地點副詞子句(Adverbial Clause of Place)
  • 方式副詞子句(Adverbial Clause of Manner)
  • 目的副詞子句(Adverbial Clause of Purpose)
  • 原因副詞子句(Adverbial Clause of Reason)
  • 結果副詞子句(Adverbial Clause of Result)
  • 條件副詞子句(Adverbial Clause of Condition)
  • 讓步副詞子句(Adverbial Clause of Concession)

讓我們一起與 ELSA Speak 來了解這些副詞子句的種類,以及它們在各種情境下的副詞子句 用法吧!

時間副詞子句 (Adverbial clause of time)

時間副詞子句 (Adverbial clause of time)

時間副詞子句用來表示某個動作發生或進行的時間點。這類子句通常由時間連接詞引導,例如: when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as, whenever等。

連接詞意義例句
When當……時I will call you when I arrive at the airport. (我到機場時會打電話給你。)
While在……期間He watched TV while eating dinner. (他一邊吃晚餐一邊看電視。)
Before在……之前Please finish your homework before going out. (出門前先完成作業。)
After在……之後She went to the gym after working. (她下班後去健身房運動。)
Since自從……以來I have known her since we were in high school. (我從高中起就認識她了。)
Until直到……為止Stay in the classroom until the bell rings. (待在教室裡直到鐘響為止。)
As soon as一……就……I’ll tell you as soon as I receive the email. (我一收到電子郵件就會通知你。)
Whenever每當……時She cries whenever she is sad. (她每當難過時就會哭。)

地點副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Place)

地點副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Place)

地點副詞子句用來描述主句中動作發生的地點。這類子句通常由以下連接詞引導,例如: where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere…等。

連接詞意義例句
Where在……的地方The party will be held where we had our wedding. (宴會將在我們舉行婚禮的地方舉辦。)
Wherever無論在哪裡You can sit wherever you like in the theater. (在劇院裡,你可以坐在任何你喜歡的地方。)
Anywhere任何地方You can find good coffee anywhere in this city. (在這座城市的任何地方都能找到好喝的咖啡。)
Everywhere到處People were running everywhere to find shelter from the storm. (人們到處奔跑尋找避風的地方。)

方式副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Manner)

方式副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Manner)

方式副詞子句用來說明主句中的動作是以何種方式或方法進行的。這類子句通常由以下連接詞引導,例如: as, just as, like, as if, as though, the way…

連接詞意義例句
As照……的方式He did the homework as his teacher told him. (他照老師說的方式完成作業。)
Just as完全像She sings just as her mother used to sing. (她唱歌的樣子就像她母親以前一樣。)
Like像……一樣They dance like professionals on the stage. (他們在舞台上跳舞,專業舞者一樣。)
The way依照……的方式Do it the way I showed you. (請依照我教你的方法去做。)
As if彷彿She smiled at him as if she knew him well. (她對他微笑,彷彿非常熟悉他一樣。)
As though好像The student answered confidently as though he knew the answer for sure. (那位學生自信地回答,好像他確定知道答案。)

目的副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Purpose)

目的副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Purpose)

目的副詞子句用來說明主句中動作的目的或意圖。這類子句通常由以下連接詞或片語引導: in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that.

連接詞/片語結構例句
In order toS + V + in order/so as (not) + to + V …( / 為了…)She saved money in order to buy a new car. (她存錢是為了能夠買一輛新車。)
So as toHe left early so as to catch the first bus. (他早早離開,好趕上第一班公車。)
ToI study hard to improve my English. (我努力學習以提升英文水平。)
So thatS + V + so that / in order that + S + can/could/will/would + V( / 為了…)He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. (他勤奮學習,為了能通過考試。)
In order thatShe writes notes in order that she won’t forget important points. (她做筆記是為了不忘記重要的要點。)

原因副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Reason)

原因副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Reason)

原因副詞子句用來說明主句中動作的理由原因。常見的連接詞有: because, as, since, due to, owing to, because of…

連接詞結構例句
BecauseBecause / As / Since + S + V(…)She couldn’t attend the meeting because she was sick. (她因生病而無法參加會議。)
AsAs it was raining, we stayed at home.(因為下雨,我們待在家裡。)
SinceSince we’re running out of time, let’s prioritize the most important tasks. (由於我們時間不多,請優先處理最重要的任務。) 
Because ofBecause of / Due to / Owing to + N phrase / V-ing( / …)The roads were congested because of rush hour traffic. (由於尖峰時段的交通,路上非常擁擠。)
Due toThe flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions. (航班因惡劣天氣而延誤。)
Owing toOwing to his carelessness, he failed the exam. (由於自己的粗心大意,他考試不及格。)

結果副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Result)

結果副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Result)

結果副詞子句用來表示主句中的動作或情況所引發的結果,說明因果關係。常見連接詞包括: so, therefore, consequently, as a result, as a consequence, so…that, such…that

連接詞意義例句
So = With the result that因此/所以They planned their trip well, so they didn’t encounter any problems along the way. (他們精心策劃了這次旅行,因此一路上沒有遇到任何問題。)
Therefore / Consequently / As a result / As a consequence因此/所以The roads were slippery due to the rain, therefore we had to drive slowly. (因為下雨路滑,所以我們得慢慢開車。)
So + adj/adv … that …太……以至於……The concert was so loud that my ears were ringing for hours afterwards. (音樂會太吵了,以至於我的耳朵在之後幾個小時裡仍聽到嗡嗡聲。)
Such + (a/an) + adj + N … that …如此……以至於……She made such a delicious cake that everyone wanted a second slice. (她做的蛋糕太好吃了,以至於大家都想再吃一塊。)

>>閲讀更多:因此 英文: So, thus, therefore, hence 的用法

條件副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Condition)

條件副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Condition)

條件副詞子句用來表示主句中的動作或情況發生所需的條件。常見連接詞包括: if, unless, as long as, so long as, whether

連接詞意義例句
If如果If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors. (如果明天下雨,我們就待在家裡。)
Unless = If…not除非Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. (除非你努力學習,否則你無法通過考試。)
As long as / So long as只要/在……條件下You can borrow my car as long as you return it by tomorrow. (只要你明天之前還車,你就可以借我的車。)
Whether是否/……(有無條件)I don’t know whether she will agree to join us. (我不知道她是否願意和我們一起參加。)

讓步副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Concession)

讓步副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Concession)

讓步副詞子句(表示對比或讓步)用來承認一個與主句內容相反或對立的情況。常見連接詞包括: although, even though, though, while, whereas, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, whatever, whoever, however, wherever…

連接詞意義例句
Although / Even though / Though / In spite of the fact that雖然Although he is rich, he is unhappy. (雖然他很富有,但仍然不快樂。)
While / Whereas / Meanwhile然而I’m good at singing, while my younger sister is good at dancing. (我擅長唱歌,而我妹妹擅長跳舞。)
Nevertheless / Nonetheless儘管He doesn’t like her, nevertheless he decided to marry her. (他不喜歡她,然而仍決定與她結婚。)
In spite of / Despite + N phrase雖然In spite of the noise, I could still concentrate. (儘管有噪音,我仍然能專心。)
Whatever / Whoever / However / Wherever無論是什麼 (是誰/如何/在哪裡)My grandfather is always full of energy, however old he is. (無論我祖父多大年紀,他總是充滿活力。)

>>閲讀更多:然而英文是什麼?如何使用 however、nevertheless 和具體代替單詞

區分 名詞子句 形容詞子句 副詞子句

區分 名詞子句 形容詞子句 副詞子句
名詞子句
(Noun Clause)
形容詞子句
(Adjective/Relative Clause)
副詞子句
(Adverbial Clause)
功能在句中作主語、受詞或補語修飾名詞/名詞片語修飾動詞、形容詞或整個主句
開頭詞that, if, whether, wh-words (what, who, where…)who, whom, whose, which, that, where, when…because, although, if, when, after, before, since, so that…
位置可位於句首、句中或句尾置於其所修飾的名詞之後通常在句首句尾
例句I know that she is right. (我知道她是對的。) The man who is talking to you is my uncle. (正在和你說話的那位男子是我叔叔。)I stayed home because it was raining. (因為下雨,我待在家裡。) 

副詞子句練習

副詞子句練習

練習題

練習 1: 選出正確答案

  1. We stayed at home ___ it rained heavily.
    A. because
    B. although
    C. unless
    D. so that
  2. ___ finishing his homework, he went out with friends.
    A. Because
    B. After
    C. Having
    D. Before
  3. She speaks English fluently ___ she has lived in London for 5 years.
    A. although
    B. since
    C. unless
    D. until
  4. He works very hard ___ he can support his family.
    A. in order that
    B. because
    C. although
    D. unless
  5. ___ being tired, she still helped her little brother with homework.
    A. Despite
    B. Because
    C. Although
    D. While
  6. ___ studying abroad, he gained a lot of experience.
    A. As
    B. Because
    C. While
    D. By
  7. You won’t pass the exam ___ you study harder.
    A. because
    B. unless
    C. although
    D. since
  8. ___ walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.
    A. Because
    B. While
    C. Unless
    D. Since
  9. ___ having much money, he is not really happy.
    A. Because
    B. Though
    C. In spite of
    D. Since
  10. She saved money ___ buy a new laptop.
    A. so as to
    B. because of
    C. although
    D. if

練習 2: 在所給的副詞子句中填入合適的連接詞

  1. He won’t call you ___ he needs help. (unless/although/when)
  2. She didn’t come to class ___ being sick. (because/though/due to)
  3. I listened carefully ___ the teacher was explaining the lesson. (when/as/unless)
  4. ___ busy, he always spends time with his children. (Although/When/While)
  5. We hurried up ___ we could catch the last bus. (so that/unless/because)
  6. ___ finishing his breakfast, he went to work. (After/Although/Before)
  7. The students kept silent ___ the teacher was angry. (since/as soon as/though)
  8. ___ living in the countryside, she enjoys a peaceful life. (Because/By/Though)
  9. She looked at me ___ she wanted to say something. (as if/so that/unless)
  10. ___ being well-prepared, he still felt nervous before the presentation. (Although/Despite/Because)

練習英語

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答案

練習 1:

題號12345
答案ACBAA
題號678910
T答案DBBCA

練習 2:

題號12345
答案unlessdue toasAlthoughso that
題號678910
答案AftersinceByas ifDespite

常見問題

關係子句 副詞子句之間有什麼關係?

→  兩者都是由連接詞引導的從屬子句
不同點:

  • 關係子句 → 修飾名詞
  • 副詞子句 → 修飾動詞整個主句

副詞子句 時態 如何使用?

→ 在副詞子句中,時態的使用依語境而定,與普通句相同。

注意 在表示未來時間 (when, before, after, until, as soon as…)的副詞子句中 → 用現在式代替 will。

什麼時候 副詞子句 現在式代替未來式?

→ 在表示時間或條件的副詞子句中 (when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, unless…), 若要表達未來的事情, 不可使用 “will”, 而要用現在式來代替。

例句:

  • I will call you when I arrive. (不能說 i when I will arrive)
  • If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.

副詞子句 分詞構句 有關係嗎?

分詞構句實際上是副詞子句簡化形式,當兩個子句的主語相同時。

副詞子句可用於多種語境:表達時間、原因、目的、條件等。透過練習副詞子句 例句與副詞子句 練習,你將能更加熟練掌握這一語法重點。ELSA Speak 也會持續更新更多有關英語語法的實用文章,幫助你每天提升英語溝通能力!

The post 副詞子句(Adverbial Clause):定義、分類、用法、例句與練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns): 用法、區別和練習 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/possessive-pronouns-9518/ Mon, 22 Sep 2025 14:47:32 +0000 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/?p=9518 你是否曾經搞混過英語的所有格形容詞和所有格代名詞呢?這是溝通與考試中常見的重要文法重點。ELSA Speak 幫你理解所有格代名詞的用法,搭配生活化例子,並透過多元練習來避免混淆。 Key Takeaways – 所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns) 是人稱代名詞的一種形式,用來表示某物屬於某人。– 常見的所有格代名詞:  + I → Mine  + You → Yours  + He → His  + She → Hers  + It → Its  + We → Ours  + They → Theirs– 在句子中的位置:所有格代名詞可以作為主詞、受詞,或放在介系詞之後。 + 作主詞:”Yours is bigger than mine.”(你的房子比我的大)。 + 作受詞:”You can borrow my pen. I’ll use yours.”(你可以借我的筆。我會用你的)。– 結構與用法: + 可替代名詞與所有格形容詞 + 用於雙重所有結構 + 常用於正式信件的結尾 […]

The post 所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns): 用法、區別和練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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你是否曾經搞混過英語的所有格形容詞和所有格代名詞呢?這是溝通與考試中常見的重要文法重點。ELSA Speak 幫你理解所有格代名詞的用法,搭配生活化例子,並透過多元練習來避免混淆。

Key Takeaways
– 所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns) 是人稱代名詞的一種形式,用來表示某物屬於某人。
常見的所有格代名詞
  + I → Mine
  + You → Yours
  + He → His
  + She → Hers
  + It → Its
  + We → Ours
  + They → Theirs
在句子中的位置:所有格代名詞可以作為主詞受詞,或放在介系詞之後
+ 作主詞:”Yours is bigger than mine.”(你的房子比我的大)
+ 作受詞:”You can borrow my pen. I’ll use yours.”(你可以借我的筆。我會用你的)
結構與用法
+ 可替代名詞與所有格形容詞
+ 用於雙重所有結構
+ 常用於正式信件的結尾
+ 強調所有權

所有格代名詞英文是什麽?

所有格代名詞英文是什麽?

所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronoun) 是用來表達名詞所有權或所有格的代名詞形式。所有格代名詞的主要功能是代替前面已提到的名詞或名詞片語,以避免重複。

所有格代名詞例句:

  • Can I borrow your phone to text my mom? I forgot mine at home! (我可以藉你的手機傳簡訊給我媽媽嗎?我把我的手機忘在家裡了!) 

→ 解釋:在這個例子中,所有格代名詞 “mine” 表示對主詞 “I” 的所有權, 取代了 “my phone”.

  • I brought my younger sister to the party and Mint brought hers, too. (我帶著我的妹妹來參加聚會,小梅也帶著她的妹妹來參加聚會。). 

→ 解釋:在這個例子中,所有格代名詞  “hers” 表示主詞“Mint”與受詞是她的妹妹的關係,取代了“her younger sister”

>>閲讀相關:不定代名詞 (Indefinite pronouns): 用法和題庫

英文所有格代名詞的分類

英文所有格代名詞的分類

常見的所有格代名詞

所有格代名詞依人稱和數(單數和複數)進行分類。

人稱分類人稱代名詞所有格代名詞意思
第一人稱 (1st person)單數Imine我的
複數Weours我們的
第二人稱 (2nd person)單數Youyours你的
複數Youyours你們的
第三人稱 (3rd person)單數(男性)Hehis他的
單數(女性)Shehers她的
單數(事物)Itits它的
複數Theytheirs他們的

>>閲讀更多名詞子句是什麼?結構、用法、例子及附答案的練習題

所有格代名詞與專有名詞搭配

有人會問如何結合所有格代名詞人名?所有格代名詞總是單獨存在, 不會與名詞結構 “專有名詞 + ’s” 搭配使用。

例子:

  • This book is Anna’s. (這本書是安娜的。)
  • That car is David’s. (那輛車是大衛的。)

所有格代名詞在句子中的作用

所有格代名詞在句子中的作用

所有格代名詞在句子中可以充當名詞,主要扮演兩個角色:主詞 (Subject)受詞(Object)

所有格代名詞作為主語

所有格代名詞通常位於動詞之前。

例子: 

  • My sister and I bought two cups of ice-cream. Hers was mint. Mine was coffee. (我和姊姊買了兩杯冰淇淋。她的是薄荷味的,我的是咖啡味的。)
  • My bow tie is red, and his is blue. (我的領結是紅色的,他的是藍色的。)

所有格代名詞用來指涉前面提到的名詞。

所有格代名詞用來指涉前面已提到的名詞或名詞片語。因此,所有格代名詞的動詞變化取決於名詞是單數還是複數。

例子:

  • Her favorite color is pink, but mine is white. (她喜歡的顏色是粉紅色,但我喜歡的是白色。) 

→ 解釋:在這個例子中,所有格代名詞 “mine” 用來指代名詞 “color” (單數名詞),因此需要用單數動詞

  • I know you’re a bit scared of dogs, but I promise mine are really friendly. (我知道你有點怕狗,但我保證我的狗真的很友善。) 

→ 解釋:在這個例子中,所有格代名詞 “mine” 用來指名詞 “dogs” (複數名詞),所以需要用複數動詞

所有格代名詞作為受詞

當處於受詞位置時,所有格代名詞通常出現在句子的主要動詞之後。

例子:

  • Dad bought us two shirts. The stripe one is yours. The polka-dot one is mine. (爸爸買了兩件襯衫給我們。條紋的那件是你的。波點的那件是我的。)
  • Jane found my shirt, but we still haven’t found hers. (簡找到了我的襯衫,但我們還沒找到她的。)

所有格代名詞用法

所有格代名詞用法

所有格代名詞有三種用法,包括:所有格代名詞取代含有所有格形容詞的名詞片語、所有格代名詞用於雙所有格句子中、用在信件的結尾。

用於替換包含所有格形容詞的名詞片語。

所有格代名詞用來取代句子中已經提到的所有格形容詞和名詞,避免重複。

結構:

所有格代名詞 = 所有格形容詞 + 名詞

例子:

Can I borrow your pen? I forgot my pen at home. (我可以藉你的筆嗎?我把筆忘在家裡了。)

= Can I borrow your pen? I forgot mine at home.

→ 解釋:在這個例子中,所有格代名詞 “mine” 用來代替包含所有格形容詞的名詞片語 (mine = my pen).

用於雙重所有格句中

結構:

(a/an) + 名詞 + of + 所有格代名詞

例子:

  • Can I borrow some books of hers? (我可以藉她的一些書嗎?)
  • Yesterday, I hung out with a friend of mine. (昨天,我和我的一個朋友出去玩了。)

用於信件末尾(一般慣例)

在寫信或寄 Email 時,常會在結尾、簽名之前使用所有格代名詞「yours」,這是常見的寫作慣例,用來表達禮貌和友善。

例子:

  • Yours faithfully. (此致。) 

→ 對於寄件者不知道收件者或不清楚收件者資訊的情況。

  • Yours sincerely/Sincerely yours. (此致。) 

→ 對於已知收件人姓名和資訊的情況。

使用所有格代名詞的一些注意事項

使用所有格代名詞的一些注意事項

所有格代名詞後面不要使用名詞。

  • (錯) This is my house. Hers house is over there.
  • (對) This is my house. Hers is over there.

(這是我家。她家在那邊。)

所有格代名詞前不要使用冠詞 (a/an/the)。

  • (錯) Those pencils are the hers.
  • (對) Those pencils are hers.

(那些鉛筆是她的。)

所有格代名詞後不要加 ’s

  • (錯) Is that hers’s?
  • (對) Is that hers?

(那是她的嗎?)

僅當有先前提及的名詞時才使用。

  • (錯) We found ours.
  • (對) Scott found his cat and we found ours.

(史考特找到了他的貓,我們也找到了我們的貓。)

必須與所有者對應

  • (錯) I looked for my books, but I couldn’t remember which books were theirs
  • (對) I looked for my books, but I couldn’t remember which books were mine

(我尋找我的書,但我記不住哪些書是我的。)

注意 its 和 it’s

  • The puppy knew which ball was its. (小狗知道哪個球是它的。)
  • It’s my dress. = It is my dress. (它是我的裙子)

“Yours” 既可用於單數,也可用於複數。

  • Jane, this hat is yours. (簡,這頂帽子是你的。)
  • Friends, this room is yours. (朋友們,這個房間是你們的。)

區分所有格代名詞與其他類型的詞

比較所有格代名詞和所有格形容詞

比較所有格代名詞和所有格形容詞
所有格代名詞
(Possessive Pronouns)
所有格形容詞
(Possessive Adjectives)
相似之處既表達又確定了主體的所有權。
區別後面沒有名詞它後面總是有一個名詞。
例子Your shirt is red. Mine is blue.
(你的襯衫是紅色的。我的是藍色的。)
Your shirt is red. My shirt is blue.
(你的襯衫是紅色的。我的襯衫是藍色的。)

區分主格 受格 所有格 所有格代名詞

區分主格 受格 所有格 所有格代名詞
人稱分類主格受格所有格形容詞所有格代名詞
第一人稱(1st person)單數I ()me ()my (我的)mine (我的)
複數we (我們)us (我們)our (我們的)ours (我們的)
第二人稱 (2nd person)單數you ()you ()your (你的)yours (你的)
複數you (你們)you 你們)your (你們的)yours (你們的)
第三人稱 (3rd person)單數(男)he ()him ()his (他的)his (他的)
單數 (女)she ()her ()her (她的)hers (她的)
單數(東西,動物)it ()it ()its (它的)its* (它的)
複數they (他們)them (他們)their (他們的)theirs (他們的)

>>相關文章:所有關於八種英文詞性:用法、例子及在句子中的位置

所有格代名詞練習題

所有格代名詞練習題

練習

練習一: 下列句子使用所有格代名詞正確還是錯誤?

  1. Hers is more playful than my dog.
    正確
    錯誤
  2. This bicycle is mine.
    正確
    錯誤
  3. That pen is her.
    正確
    錯誤
  4. These notebooks are theirs.
    正確
    錯誤
  5. The dog is licking its.
    正確
    錯誤
  6. My jacket is blue, and his is black.
    正確
    錯誤
  7. This is the ours classroom.
    正確
    錯誤
  8. The yellow bag is not mine, it’s hers.
    正確
    錯誤
  9. Are those keys yours?
    正確
    錯誤
  10. This phone is your.
    正確
    錯誤

練習二: 用所有格代名詞填空。

  1. This is my jacket. That one is ______.
  2. We have our room, and they have ______.
  3. Her phone is new, but ______ is old.
  4. Is this seat ______?
  5. These shoes are mine, not ______.
  6. That red car is ______, not ours.
  7. This bike is mine. Where is ______?
  8. I found my bag. Did you find ______?
  9. This money isn’t mine. It’s ______.
  10. Their garden is big, but ______ is small.

答案

練習一: 

句子12345
答案正確正確錯誤正確錯誤
句子678910
答案正確錯誤正確正確錯誤

練習二: 

句子12345
答案yourstheirsmineyourstheirs
句子678910
答案hisyoursyourshersours

掌握所有格代名詞能讓你在英語寫作和溝通時更有自信,並輕鬆區分所有格形容詞和其他類型的詞。這些知識不僅能幫助你在考試中取得好成績,還能提升你每天自然且準確地使用英語的能力。許多有趣的英語文法文章等你來發現,進入 ELSA Speak 瞭解更多學習資訊,立即提升你的英文能力吧!

The post 所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns): 用法、區別和練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency): 位置, 用法與詳細例句 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/blog/adverbs-of-frequency-9627/ Mon, 22 Sep 2025 12:55:54 +0000 https://tw.elsaspeak.com/?p=9627 頻率副詞,是表達「行為出現頻率」的重要文法工具。ELSA Speak 幫你輕鬆掌握頻率副詞用法、句子中的位置,以及在一般動詞與 be 動詞搭配時的不同,讓你的英文表達更自然流暢。 Key takeaways 頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency) 用來表達某個行為發生的頻率。 – 常見的頻率副詞:  + Always (總是) – 100%  + Usually (經常) – ~90%  + Often (常常) – ~70%  + Sometimes (有時候) – ~50%  + Rarely (很少) – ~10%  + Never (從不) – 0%– 用法:   + 用來表示某行為發生的頻率  + 用來回答 “How often”– 頻率副詞的位置:  + 放在主要動詞之前 (除了 “to be”)  + 放在 “to be” 動詞之後   + 放在助動詞之後  + 在口語中,可以放在句首或句尾 頻率副詞是什麼? 頻率副詞(Adverbs […]

The post 頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency): 位置, 用法與詳細例句 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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頻率副詞,是表達「行為出現頻率」的重要文法工具。ELSA Speak 幫你輕鬆掌握頻率副詞用法、句子中的位置,以及在一般動詞與 be 動詞搭配時的不同,讓你的英文表達更自然流暢。

Key takeaways
頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency) 用來表達某個行為發生的頻率。
 – 常見的頻率副詞
  + Always (總是) – 100%
  + Usually (經常) – ~90%
  + Often (常常) – ~70%
  + Sometimes (有時候) – ~50%
  + Rarely (很少) – ~10%
  + Never (從不) – 0%
用法
   + 用來表示某行為發生的頻率
  + 用來回答 “How often”
頻率副詞的位置
  + 放在主要動詞之前 (除了 “to be”)
  + 放在 “to be” 動詞之後
   + 放在助動詞之後
  + 在口語中,可以放在句首或句尾

頻率副詞是什麼?

頻率副詞是什麼?

頻率副詞(Adverbs of Frequency)是在英文中用來表示某個動作發生頻率的詞類。頻率副詞通常用於現在簡單式,表示習慣或重複發生的行為。

例句: 

  • I usually go to school by bus. (我通常搭公車去上學。)
  • He sometimes plays the guitar in his free time. (他有時候會在空閒時彈吉他。)

常見頻率副詞英文

常見頻率副詞英文
頻率副詞中文意思頻率估算
Always總是、永遠100%
Usually通常、經常~90%
Frequently常常~80%
Often時常~70%
Sometimes有時候~50%
Occasionally偶爾~30%
Rarely很少~10%
Seldom不常、很少~10%
Hardly ever幾乎從不~5%
Never從不0%

頻率副詞用法

頻率副詞用法

英文中的頻率副詞 (Adverbs of frequency) 用來 :

表示某個行為發生的頻率

頻率副詞 後面動詞是什麼動詞呢?由於頻率副詞的作用是修飾動詞,所以它通常放在一般動詞之前,用來表示行為發生的頻率。

例句: 

  • My mom always prepares breakfast for me. (我媽媽總是為我準備早餐。)
  • I usually wake up at 6 A.M. (我通常早上六點起床。)

回答 「How often」 的問句

“How often” 是頻率副詞問句,如果你想知道某個行為發生的頻率,就會使用它。

例句: 

  • How often do they go to the movies? (他們常常去看電影嗎?)

→ They go to the movies occasionally. (他們偶爾才去看電影。)

  • How often does she play tennis? (她多久打一次網球?)

→ She usually plays tennis twice a week. (她通常一週打兩次網球。)

回答 Yes/No的問句

那麼頻率副詞 簡答句應該怎麼說呢?通常頻率副詞 簡答句會搭配助動詞或 to be 動詞

例句:

  • Do you always eat breakfast? (你總是吃早餐嗎?)

→ Yes, I always do. (是的,我總是吃早餐。)

→ No, I never do. (不,我從不吃早餐。)

  • Is he often late? (他經常遲到嗎?)

→ Yes, he often is. (是的,他經常遲到。)

→ No, he rarely is. (不,他很少遲到。)

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頻率副詞位置

頻率副詞位置

頻率副詞在句中可以有四個位置,記住這個頻率副詞口訣,使用時更正確哦!

  • be 動詞之後
  • 一般動詞之前
  • 助動詞之後
  • 句首或句尾

在一般動詞之前

你可能會問頻率副詞後面加什麼?頻率副詞加動詞如何排列?答案是:頻率副詞要放在一般動詞之前。

例句: 

  • I always get up early in the morning. (我早上總是早起。)
  • She often goes shopping on weekends. (她通常在週末去購物。)

>>閲讀更多:現在簡單式 (Simple Present Tense): 定義、用法、句型與練習題

在 to be 動詞之後 

對於頻率副詞be動詞如何搭配呢?答案是:頻率副詞要放在 be 動詞之後

例句: 

  • They are often lost in thought. (他們經常沉浸在思緒中。)
  • We are always up for an adventure. (我們總是準備好迎接冒險。)

在助動詞之後

當頻率副詞 助動詞搭配時,頻率副詞要放在助動詞之後

例句: 

  • He doesn’t often watch TV. (他不常看電視。)
  • She does not often eat fast food. (她不常吃速食。)

在句首或句尾 (除了 hardly, ever, never, always, often)

例句:

  • Occasionally, she goes for a walk in the park. (有時候她會在公園散步。)
  • We visit our grandparents frequently. (我們經常去看望爺爺奶奶。)

頻率副詞 練習題

頻率副詞 練習題

練習題

練習:運用已學過的頻率副詞知識,選擇最正確的答案

1. She ______ goes to the gym because she is very busy.
A. always
B. rarely
C. usually
D. often

2. I ______ drink coffee in the morning. It’s my habit.
A. never
B. always
C. seldom
D. hardly ever

3. They are late for class. It happens ______.
A. sometimes
B. never
C. usually
D. always

4. My father ______ watches TV, but he listens to the radio every day.
A. often
B. rarely
C. always
D. usually

5. He ______ forgets his homework. He is very careful.
A. always
B. often
C. never
D. sometimes

6. Do you ______ eat vegetables?
A. always
B. sometimes
C. usually
D. often

7. Mary is a punctual student. She is ______ late for school.
A. never
B. often
C. occasionally
D. rarely

8. We ______ go camping in the summer, not every year.
A. always
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. seldom

9. He ______ travels abroad. Almost every month he is in another country.
A. seldom
B. always
C. frequently
D. never

10. The students ______ do their homework before class. That’s the rule.
A. rarely
B. always
C. sometimes
D. occasionally

答案

題目12345
解答BBABC
題目678910
解答BACCB

正確理解並靈活運用頻率副詞,不僅能幫助你表達更準確,還能讓交流變得生動自然,更貼近母語者的表達方式。從掌握用法、在句中頻率副詞 位置,到如何與 be 動詞或助動詞結合,這些都將大大提升你的英文能力。別忘了隨時到 ELSA Speak 探索更多實用的英語文法文章!

The post 頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency): 位置, 用法與詳細例句 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

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