Advanced Grammar Archives - ELSA Speak Taiwan

in on at 用法：時間與地點的區別及應用練習

魚丸 — Fri, 16 Jan 2026 11:23:08 +0000

在英語中，in on at 用法一直是許多學習者容易混淆的主題，尤其是在用於表示 in on at 地點用法與時間。以下文章將幫助你全面掌握英語中in on at 的用法，依不同語境加以區分，並透過實際練習加深理解。

Key takeaways

in on at 用法如下:
– In: 用來表示較長的時間範圍，如年、月、十年、世紀，或泛指一段時間。
例句: “I was born in 2001.” (我出生於 2001 年。)
– On: 用來表示特定的日期或節日。
例句: “My birthday is on March 24.” (我的生日在 3 月 24 日。)
– At: 用來表示具體的時間或精確的時間點。
例句: “The meeting is at 3 PM.” (會議在下午 3 點舉行。)
– 此外: “in” 通常用於表示廣泛地點或在內部, “on” 表示在表面上或大型交通工具上, 而 “at” 表示精確、具體的位置。

in on at 用法時間

關於 in on at 日期，下面的表格可幫助你在進入詳細說明前，快速區分這三個介系詞:

介詞	用途	例句
in	較長的時間範圍	in 1990, in summer, in the morning
on	有具體日期的時間點	on Monday, on July 14th, on the weekend
at	具體、精確的時間點	at 7 PM, at noon, at night

練習英文詞彙發音

>>閲讀相關：

in 用法(較長的時間範圍)

in 用法	代表性搭配	例句
In + 一天中的時段	in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in the middle of the night	She finished her work in the late afternoon.
In + 月份	in January, in July, in December	She was born in July.
In + 季節	in spring, in summer, in autumn, in winter	The leaves change color in autumn.
In + 年份	in 1975, in 2020	The war ended in 1975.
In + 十年	in the ’90s, in the 1990s	The internet boomed in the 1990s.
In + 世紀	in the 21st century	We live in the 21st century.
In + 未來時間	in a few days, in 10 minutes	I’ll be back in a few days.

on 用法(日期／具體時間點)

on 用法	代表性搭配	例句
On + 日期／星期	on Monday, on Sunday	The meeting is on Wednesday.
On + 日期	on July 14th, on the 14th of July	My birthday is on July 14th.
On + 特定一天的某個時段	on the morning of July 14th	I saw her on Wednesday morning.
On + 特定場合／日子	on the weekend, on the anniversary	She gets paid on a monthly basis.
On + 含有“Day”的節日名稱	on New Year’s Day, on Labor Day	We partied on New Year’s Eve.

at 用法 (短暫、精確的時間點)

at 用法	代表性搭配	例句
At + 一天中的時間點	at night, at noon, at midnight, at sunrise	I like walking at night.
At + 具體時刻	at 9 o’clock, at 9:05 AM	The show starts at 9 o’clock.
At + 用餐時間	at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner	She reads newspapers at breakfast.
At + 年齡	at 20, at the age of retirement	He started working at 20.
At + 某一階段中的特定時間點	at the beginning of…, at the end of…, at the moment	I’m busy at the moment.

in on at 用法地方

當談到 place（地點／場所）時，三個介詞 in – on – at 所表達的範圍由 “寬 → 具體 → 精確” 有所不同:

介詞	主要用法	例句
in	廣泛的地點、區域、被包圍或位於某個空間內	She lives in Taipei. The kids are in the pool.
on	在表面上、在道路上、在大型交通工具上、沿著某一位置	The book is on the table. He is on the bus.
at	精確的地點、地址、具有特定功能的場所	She is at the theater now. I work at Google.

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>>閲讀更多：台湾地址和英文地址的寫法有什么区别？

in 用法表示廣泛地點或在內部

in 用法	代表性搭配	例句
In + 大型地理區域（宇宙、大洲、國家、城市區域、行政區）	in the universe, in Asia, in Taipei, in Taiwan, in the city, in the western region of the country	I live in a small town in the countryside.
In + 表示方向的詞	in the north, in the south, in the west, in the east	I currently live in the south of France.
In + 建築物／房間／可容納、盛裝之物	in the building, in the drawer, in the kitchen	The classroom is in the main building, room 205.
In + 小型汽車或計程車	in the car, in the taxi	I’m in my mom’s car and on my way to the supermarket.
In + 某些特定區域	in the park, in the pool	The swimmers are training in the pool.

on 用法表示在表面上或大型交通工具上

on 用法	代表性搭配	例句
On + 街道／路線名稱	on the street, on the trail, on the tracks	The hikers are walking on the trail.
On + 某物 = 某物的表面上	on the table, on the bed, on the finger	The cat is sleeping on the bed.
On + 樓層	on the fifth floor	I live on the fifth floor.
On + 大型交通工具/ 大眾運輸工具（非汽車）	on the plane, on the bus, on the motorcycle, on the boat	The passengers are on the plane waiting for takeoff.
On + 沿著道路、河岸或靠近海邊、湖邊的位置	on the road, on a lake, on the coast	Dublin is on the east coast of Ireland.

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at 用法表示精確、具體的位置

at 用法	代表性搭配	例句
At + 具體地址	at 101 Shifu Road	The tourism office is at 101 Shifu Road.
At + 有多人活動的詳細場所	at Stanford University, at the theater	The concert will be held at the theater.
At + 工作場所／營運據點	at Google, at my company’s headquarter	I am doing an internship at Google.
At + 店鋪／公共場所：如理髮店、醫院等	at the hairdresser’s, at the doctor’s surgery	My wife is at the hairdresser’s at the moment.
At + 明確的參照點（在某物的起點／終點／邊緣）	at the bottom of…, at the edge of…	The mountain stands at the edge of the forest.

in on at 的一些特殊用法

in – on – at 表示時間時的特殊情況

特殊情況	說明	例句
節日／慶典	– At/In + 節日名稱 → 指整個節慶期間。 – On + 節日名稱 → 指當天那一天。	– At/In Lunar New Year (在農曆新年假期期間) – At Christmas (在聖誕節期間) – On Christmas Day (在 12 月 25 日) – On New Year’s Eve (在除夕夜)
Weekend	三個介系詞皆可使用： – At weekends → 英式英語 – On weekends → 美式英語 – On the weekend/At weekend/In the weekend → 皆表示 “在週末”.	– We usually stay home on weekends. – She studies English at weekends.
Night	– At night → 泛指所有夜晚（概括）。 – In the night → 指某一個特定的夜晚，有事情發生。	– Don’t go out at night. (泛指夜晚) – I heard a noise in the night. (某一個特定的夜晚)

>>節日相關：

in – on – at 表示地點時的特殊情況

特殊情況	說明	例句
同一地點但意義不同	In → 在內部 On → 在表面上 At → 在某一位置	– The puzzle pieces are scattered in the table. (在抽屜裡) – The puzzle pieces are scattered on the table. (在桌面上) – We are sitting at the table. (在餐桌旁)
交通工具	In + 小型～中型車輛On + 大眾交通工具或非封閉式交通工具 (如腳踏車、機車等)By + 所有交通工具 (移動方式)	– In a taxi – On the MRT/bus/motorbike – By car → 乘汽車 – By plane → 乘飛機

in on at 練習

免費水平測試

一起和 ELSA Speak 來做練習，將 in on at 的用法應用得最準確吧！

練習題

練習 1：選出最正確的答案

1. The bus arrives ___ 7:30 AM.

A. in B. at C. on D. to

2. My cousin lives ___ Taichung now.

A. in B. on C. at D. into

3. We met each other ___ the night market yesterday.

A. in B. at C. on D. over

4. I usually study ___ the evening.

A. in B. at C. on D. during

5. The picture is hanging ___ the wall.

A. in B. at C. on D. over

6. Our company was founded ___ 2005.

A. on B. in C. at D. during

7. The concert will be held ___ Xinyi District.

A. on B. in C. at D. along

8. My birthday is ___ September 12th.

A. in B. on C. at D. during

9. Taipei 101 is located ___ Xinyi Road.

A. on B. at C. in D. to

10. Let’s meet ___ the MRT station entrance.

A. on B. in C. at D. Near

練習 2：在適當的空格中填入 in on at

The movie starts ___ 9 PM.
She arrived ___ the airport very early.
I usually walk my dog ___ the morning.
My keys are ___ my backpack.
We will travel home ___ Lunar New Year.
There are many food stalls ___ the street.
He lives ___ the east coast of Taiwan.
The meeting will be ___ the conference room.
I’ll see you ___ Friday afternoon.
The kids are playing ___ the playground.

答案

練習 1：

題號	1	2	3	4	5
答案	B	A	B	A	C
題號	6	7	8	9	10
答案	B	B	B	A	C

練習 2：

題號	1	2	3	4	5
答案	at	at	in	in	at/in
題號	6	7	8	9	10
答案	on	on	in	on	in

練習英語

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常見問題

in on at 日期用哪一個才正確?

→ 日期應使用 “on”。

例句: on July 15th, on September 12th, on Monday.

>>更多有趣文章：

希望本文能幫助你清楚理解 in on at 用法地點與時間。透過經常練習例句與 in on at 練習，能幫助你加深記憶，並在各種溝通情境中正確運用。歡迎前往 ELSA Speak 的英語文法專區，探索更多有趣又實用的文章！

The post in on at 用法：時間與地點的區別及應用練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

因為英文：如何使用 Because of、Due to、Owing to 以及其同義詞

魚丸 — Sat, 06 Dec 2025 13:06:33 +0000

學習英語時，當 because、because of、due to、owing to 和 since 這幾個詞的意思為因為英文，很多人容易把它們混淆。雖然，意思相同，但每個結構卻有不用的用法。本文 ELSA Speak 將幫助你理解每種情況，在每個句子中正確區分以及了解因為英文用法，同時提供具體例句和快速記憶技巧。

Key takeaways

– Because +子句 → 直接解釋原因（在句首或句中）
– Because of + 名詞/名詞片語 → 用於沒有動詞的情況（句首或句中）。
– Due to + 名詞/名詞片語 → 正式的（通常位於“be”之後，句中）
– Owing to + 名詞/名詞片語 → 正式的（在句首或句中）
– Since + 子句 → 輕率的、自然的理由（通常位於句首）
– As + 子句→ 明確的理由（通常位於句首）
– Thanks to + 名詞/名詞片語 → 強調積極影響（句首或句中）
– On account of + 名詞/名詞片語 →正式的（在句首或句中）
– For + 子句 → 正式寫作（限句子中間部分）
– Seeing that + 子句 → 強調顯而易見的原因（放在句首或句中）

因為英文: Because / Because of

“因為“英文有兩種基本結構，學習者應該掌握：because 和 because of。這兩種形式很容易混淆，但只要正確理解它們的本質，就能在任何句子中正確使用。

because 用法 (Conjunction)

Because 是一個連接詞，用來給出理由，後面必須跟著一個子句 (S + V)。因為英文句首以強調原因，或者放在句中連接兩個意思。

結構:

Because + S + V

例子:

Because I was tired, I went to bed early. (因為我累了，所以我早點睡了。)
I stayed home because it was raining. (因為下雨，所以我待在家裡。)

“Because”, 因為英文縮寫: ’cause, cuz / cuz’, coz / cos, bc / b/c, bcuz / b’cuz

because of 用法 (Prepositions)

介詞“because of”也表示“因為”，但它後面必須跟名詞、名詞片語或代名詞，絕對不能跟著子句。這是因為英文開頭，也可以在句中。

結構:

Because of + N / N-phrase / pronoun

例子:

The flight was delayed because of the weather. → (Noun)

(由於天氣原因，航班延誤了。)

We canceled the picnic because of heavy rain. → (Noun phrase)

(由於下大雨，我們取消了野餐。）

>>閲讀更多：Through 是什麼？含義、發音、用法、例句與常用片語

因為英文: Due to (Prepositions)

Due to 是英語中非常常見的介詞，意思是“因為/由於”，常用於正式寫作、報紙、公告、工作郵件或需要更精確表達的場合。 due to 用法通常出現在動詞 to be 之後，後面總是跟著名詞或名詞片語。

結構:

Due to + N / N-phrase

例子:

The cancellation was due to bad weather. (取消是由於天氣不好。)
His success is due to hard work and consistency. (他的成功由於勤奮和堅持。)

>>有趣知識：yet 用法：位置、意思、造句與簡單練習

因為英文: Owing to

Owing to 常用於書面語、公告、報紙以及正式或專業場合。owing to 用法後接名詞/名詞片語，可以位於句首或句中。

結構:

Owing to + 名詞/名詞片語

例子:

Owing to the traffic jam, we arrived late. (由於交通堵塞，我們遲到了。)
Several flights were canceled owing to the storm. (由於暴風雨，多班飛機被取消。)

>>常用結構：although 用法：詳細解釋、例句與應用練習

因為英文: Since (Conjunction)

since 因為用法, 用作連接詞，用來給出自然而溫和的理由，前提是聽者已經清楚原因。 “since” 後面必須跟著子句(S + V)。位置靈活：可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。

結構:

Since + 子句 (S + V)

例子:

Since I’m not feeling well, I’ll stay home today. (因為我身體不舒服，今天就待在家裡。)
We canceled the trip since the weather was terrible. (由於天氣惡劣，我們取消了行程。)

此外，since 一詞也有“自從“的意思，詳見本文：since 用法：意義、規範用法、區分方法及記憶技巧

因為英文同義詞

以下是因為英文的同義詞以及因為英文片語列表：

詞/片語	用法	例子
Thanks to	後面通常跟着名詞/名詞短語，表示“多虧”含義，。可以位於句首或句中。	Thanks to your help, we finished early. (多虧了有你的幫助，我們提前完成了任務。)
As	後面跟著子句(S + V)。通常位於句首，原因對聽者來說很明確。	As I was tired, I went to bed early. (因為很累，我就早點睡著了。)
Seeing that	後面跟著一個子句。意思是“考慮到/因為“。通常位於句首。	Seeing that it’s late, we should go home. (因為時間不早了，我們應該回家了。)
For	位於子句之後，但絕不出現在句首。用於正式寫作。	He stayed home, for he was sick. (他待在家裡，因為他生病了。)
On account of	後接名詞/名詞片語。意思是“因為”，正式用法。	The match was canceled on account of the storm. (因為暴風雨，比賽取消了。)

>>閲讀更多：名詞子句是什麼？結構、用法、例子及附答案的練習題

因為英文的練習

練習

選擇題：選出正確答案

1. The flight was delayed ______ heavy fog.
A. because
B. because of
C. since
D. as

2. ______ it was raining heavily, the game was postponed.
A. Because of
B. Since
C. Due to
D. Thanks to

3. She didn’t go to school ______ she was sick.
A. because
B. because of
C. due to
D. owing to

4. We stayed inside ______ the extreme heat.
A. because
B. thanks to
C. because of
D. since

5. The restaurant closed early ______ a power failure.
A. because
B. owing to
C. since
D. as

6. ______ his hard work, he passed the exam.
A. Because of
B. Due to
C. Thanks to
D. Seeing that

7. I left the party early, ______ I had a headache.
A. because of
B. for
C. due to
D. since

8. The project was canceled ______ financial issues.
A. because
B. as
C. due to
D. thanks to

9. ______ it was already late, we decided to head home.
A. Because of
B. Seeing that
C. Due to
D. For

10. The event was postponed ______ the storm.
A. owing to
B. because
C. since
D. as

11. I missed the bus ______ I woke up late.
A. because
B. owing to
C. because of
D. for

12. The match was canceled ______ the heavy rain.
A. because
B. since
C. due to
D. as

13. He couldn’t join us ______ his busy schedule.
A. because
B. on account of
C. because of
D. due to

14. ______ the road was blocked, we had to take a detour.
A. Due to
B. As
C. Because of
D. Owing to

15. The team performed well ______ the coach’s guidance.
A. owing to
B. thanks to
C. because
D. for

16. The museum is closed today ______ a public holiday.
A. because
B. because of
C. since
D. owing to

17. I won’t join the meeting, ______ I have something urgent to finish.
A. thanks to
B. due to
C. for
D. as

18. ______ his experience, he got the job easily.
A. Since
B. Due to
C. Thanks to
D. On account of

19. She didn’t go out ______ she had too much work to do.
A. because of
B. as
C. owing to
D. due to

20. The flight arrived on time ______ the good weather.
A. for
B. because of
C. thanks to
D. seeing that

答案

句子	1	2	3	4	5
答案	B	B	A	C	B
句子	6	7	8	9	10
答案	C	B	C	B	A
句子	11	12	13	14	15
答案	A	C	B	B	B
句子	16	17	18	19	20
答案	D	D	C	B	C

>>閲讀更多常見語法結構：

常見問題

是因為英文包括那個詞?

→ 這是“是因為…”最準確的兩種翻譯，用來解釋原因的句子中。

It’s because…
That’s because…

例子:

It’s because I was tired. (因為我太累了。)
That’s because you didn’t save the file. (那是因為你沒有保存文件。)

希望這篇文章能幫助你掌握因為英文用法，並且清楚地區分 because、because of、owing to、due to 和 since 用法。當你了解這些結構之間的區別，你在寫作、將它們放在句首以及在日常交流中使用它們時，都會更加自信。如果你想進一步擴展學習，可以訪問 ELSA Speak 的英語文法專欄，提升你的英語表達能力！

The post 因為英文：如何使用 Because of、Due to、Owing to 以及其同義詞 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

附加問句 (Tag Question）：結構、用法和應用練習

魚丸 — Sun, 30 Nov 2025 04:45:25 +0000

附加問句是英語的重要部分，它能讓你的口語表達更自然，溝通更靈活。 ELSA Speak 指導你如何使用英文附加問句，例如與 let’s、let us、had better、have to 等連用的附加問句，以及附加問句用法、常見錯誤以及練習題。

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附加問句 (Tag Question）- Key takeaways

Key takeaways

附加問句是在肯定句或否定句末尾添加的簡短問句，用於確認訊息，不使用疑問詞，但以問號結尾。
– 識別：have to, should, would like, let’s, had better, I think, I don’t think, there…
– 特點：不使用疑問詞（例如 what, when, how），但以問號 (?) 結尾。
– 結構：主句 + 附加問句（助動詞/情態動詞 + 主詞）?
– 用法:
+ 若主句是肯定句，則附加問句為否定句。
+ 若主句是否定句，則附加問句為肯定句。

附加問句 (Tag Question) 是什麽?

附加問句 (Tag Question) 是句末的簡短的“是/否“疑問句（Yes – No Question），用逗號與前面的子句隔開。

例子:

They are students, aren’t they? (他們是學生，對吧？)
He didn’t go to the party, did he? (他沒去參加聚會，對吧？)

英文附加問句用法

英文中的附加問句通常用於陳述句之後，以確認訊息，並且可以與 have to、should、let’s 等助動詞連用。它有助於使溝通自然友好，並容易獲得聽者的認同。

在日常交流中

用於驗證前一條條款的準確性。
說話者在期待得到回答時，常常會在句末提高音量。

例子: She is a doctor, isn’t she? (她是醫生，對嗎？)

用作修辭手法

表達情感或強調已知訊息。
發言者無需提高音量，只需達成共識即可。

例子: It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? (今天天氣真好，是吧？)

限量優惠 — 快搶不虧！

英語中附加問句的規則和公式

附加問句公式

附加問句由附加問句的主句和 Tag Question. 基本規則：

如果主句是肯定句，則附加問句使用否定詞。
如果主句是否定句，則附加問句使用肯定詞。

公式:

1. S + 助動詞/to be + V, 助動詞/to be + not + S?
2. S + 助動詞/to be (not) V, 助動詞/to be + S?

例子:

They are playing football, aren’t they? (他們在踢足球，對吧？)
They weren’t at home yesterday, were they? (他們昨天不在家，對吧？)

使用附加問句的規則

在建立附加問句之前，需要確定：

主語：使用適當的人稱代名詞（單數/複數）。
句型：僅適用於陳述句。肯定句否定句。
動詞時態：附加問句中的動詞時態必須與主句一致。
助動詞：使用與主句相同的助動詞。

例子:

Hana drives a new car to work, doesn’t she? – 主句是肯定句

→ 肯定附加問句，用 does 連接。

She didn’t tell lies, did she? – 主句是否定句

→ 肯定附加問句，用 did 連接。

>>學習更多語法知識：

根據不同時態的附加問句公式

英文時態	公式	例子
現在簡單式	S + V(s/es), do/does + not + S?	– She likes apples, doesn’t she? (她喜歡蘋果，對吧？) – They play football every weekend, don’t they? (他們每個週末都踢足球，對吧？)
現在進行式	S + to be + V-ing (+O), to be + not + S?	– He is reading a book, isn’t he? (他在看書，對吧？) – We are going to the party, aren’t we? (我們要去參加聚會，對吧？)
現在完成式	S + have/has + V-3/ed (+O), have/has + not + S?	– She has finished her homework, hasn’t she? (她做完作業了，對吧？) – They have never been to Paris, have they? (他們從未去過巴黎，對嗎？)
現在完成進行式	S + have/has + been + V-ing (+O), have/has + not + S?	– You have been studying for hours, haven’t you? (你已經學習好幾個小時了，對吧？) – It has been raining since morning, hasn’t it? (從早上就開始下雨了，對吧？)
過去簡單式	S + V2/ed (+O), did/was/were + not + S?	– She went to the cinema yesterday, didn’t she? (她昨天去看電影了，對吧？) – They were late for school, weren’t they? (他們上學遲到了，對吧？)
過去進行式	S + was/were + V-ing (+O), was/were + not + S?	– He was playing the guitar when I called, wasn’t he? (我打電話的時候他正在彈吉他，對吧？) – We were watching TV at 8 p.m. last night, weren’t we? (我們昨晚8點在看電視，對吧？)
過去完成式	S + had + V3/ed (+O), had + not + S?	– They had finished dinner before they went out, hadn’t they? (他們出門前已經吃完晚餐了，對吧？) – She had never seen such a beautiful sunset, had she? (她以前從未見過如此美麗的日落，對嗎？)
過去完成進行式	S + had + been + V-ing (+O), had + not + S?	– He had been working for hours when she arrived, hadn’t he? (她到的時候，他已經工作好幾個小時了，*對嗎？) – It had been raining all day, hadn’t it?* (下了一整天的雨，對吧？)
未來簡單式	S + will + V (+O), will + not + S?	– You will be at the party, won’t you? (你會去參加聚會，對吧？) – They will buy a new car next month, won’t they? (他們下個月會買一輛新車，對吧？)
未來進行式	S + will + be + V-ing (+O), will + not + S?	– She will be studying at the library tomorrow, won’t she? (她明天會在圖書館學習，對吧？) – We will be having dinner at 7 p.m., won’t we? (C我們晚上7點會吃晚飯，對吧？)
未來完成式	S + will + have + V3/ed (+O), will + not + S?	– They will have finished the project by Friday, won’t they? (他們週五之前就能完成這個專案了，對吧？) – He will have been working for 10 years by next year, won’t he? (到明年他就工作滿10年了，對吧？)
未來完成進行式	S + will + have + been + V-ing (+O), will + have + not + S?	– She will have been living in London for five years by next month, won’t she? (到下個月，她就已經在倫敦生活五年了，對吧？) – We will have been traveling for two weeks by the time we get home, won’t we? (我們到家的時候，應該已經旅行兩週了，對吧？)

>>閲讀更多：Have been 用法：完整公式、例句與用法區別

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英文附加問句回答

當你遇到附加問句時，該附加問句回答是什麼？

回覆以確認訊息

當使用附加疑問句來確認主句中的信息時，你像回答普通問句一樣回答“yes/no”。

例子: She likes to dance, doesn’t she? (她喜歡跳舞，對吧？)
→ Yes, she does. (是的)

回覆以分享更多訊息

如果附加問句用於分享額外信息，則用附加從句回答“Yes/No”，並且通常在句末提高音量。

例子: You’re going to the party tonight, aren’t you? (你今晚要去參加聚會，對吧？)
→ No, I’m not. I have to study for my exam. (不，我不去。我得複習考試。)

英語附加問句特殊情況

在英語中，除了通用公式外，還有許多附加問句特殊結構需要注意，才能進行自然且準確的溝通。

帶有情態動詞的附加問句 (Modal Verbs)

結構遵循以下規則：主句肯定 →Tag Question 否定。

公式:

S + Modal Verbs + (not) + V (+O), Modal Verbs + S?

例子:

She can speak three languages, can’t she? (她會說三種語言，對吧？)
We must finish this project by tomorrow, mustn’t we? (我們必須在明天之前完成這個項目，對吧？)

Must附加問句

禁止/強制：使用 Must → You must not smoke here, must you? (這裡不准吸煙，是嗎？)
必要: 使用 Need → She must study harder, need she? (她必須更努力學習，對嗎？)
猜測: 根據時態使用助動詞 → He must have been very tired, wasn’t he? (他一定很累了，對吧？)

祈使句附加問句(Imperative)

祈使句用 will you / won’t you 出於禮貌或確認。

例子:

Open the door, will you? (請開門好嗎？)
Don’t be late, won’t you? (別遲到好嗎？)

感嘆句附加問句 (Exclamatory)

從句子中的名詞找出主語，並加上助動詞 be。

例子:

How delicious this cake is, isn’t it? (這蛋糕看起來真好吃，對吧？)
What a shame that he failed the exam, isn’t it? (他考試沒過，真是太可惜了，是吧？)

Let 附加問句

誘人的: Let’s → Shall we?

→ Let’s go to the movies, shall we? (我們去看電影吧？)

允許: Let me → May I?

→ Let me open the door for you, may I? (我來為你開門吧？)

請求協助: Let me → May I?

→ Let me carry this bag for you, may I? (讓我幫你拿這個包包吧？)

帶有不定代名詞的附加問句

帶有不定代名詞的附加問句怎麽變化？

指人: anybody, nobody, someone → 在tag（附加問句）中的主語用 they
- Nobody knows the answer, do they? (沒有人知道答案，對吧？)
- Everyone is happy, aren’t they? (大家都很高興，不是嗎？)
指物: nothing, something, everything → 在tag（附加問句）中的主語用it
- Everything is ready, isn’t it? (一切都準備好了，對吧？)
- Something is missing, isn’t it? (好像少了點什麼，對吧？)

練習英語

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“I am” 附加問句

肯定附加問句 → aren’t I?, 否定 → am I?

I am a student, aren’t I? (我是一個學生，對吧？)
I am not hungry, am I? (我不餓，對嗎？)

Would rather / Had better 附加問句

Had better: 用 Had / Hadn’t

→ I had better contact that customer right now, hadn’t I? (我最好現在就聯絡那位客戶，對吧？)

Would rather: 用 would / wouldn’t

→ He would rather have tea than coffee, wouldn’t he? (A他喜歡茶而不是咖啡，對吧？)

This, That, These, Those 附加問句

This / That → tag 用 it
- This is a beautiful painting, isn’t it? (這是一幅很美的畫，對吧？)
- That looks delicious, doesn’t it? (那個看起來真好吃，對吧？)
These / Those → tag 用 they
- These are my books, aren’t they? (這些是我的書，對吧？)
- Those are very expensive, aren’t they? (那些東西很貴，對吧？)

附加問句範例

	例子	翻譯
had better 附加問句	You had better go now, hadn’t you?	你最好現在就走，對吧？
have to 附加問句	You have to submit the report today, don’t you?	你今天必須提交報告，對吧？
let’s 附加問句	Let’s go to the park, shall we?	我們去公園吧？
let’s not 附加問句	Let’s not argue, shall we not?	我們還是別爭論了吧？
let us 附加問句	Let us start the meeting, shall we?	我們開始會議吧？
附加問句 won’t you	Close the window, won’t you?	請把窗戶關上，好嗎？
I don’t think 附加問句	I don’t think he will come, will he?	我覺得他不會來，對吧？
附加問句 should	We should leave now, shouldn’t we?	我們現在應該走了，對吧？
I think 附加問句	I think she is right, isn’t she?	我覺得她說的對，不是嗎？
附加問句 has （現在完成式）	She has finished the work, hasn’t she?	她已經完成工作了，不是嗎？
助動詞附加問句(do/does/did/will/can…)	You can swim, can’t you?	你會游泳，對吧？
that 附加問句	I heard that he passed the exam, didn’t I?	我聽說他通過考試了，對吧？
would like 附加問句	You would like some tea, wouldn’t you?	你想喝點茶，對吧？
there 附加問句	There is a book on the table, isn’t there?	桌上有一本書，對吧？

附加問句練習

免費水平測試

练习

附加問句練習 1：根據空格處的正確條件填寫附加問句。

She is a teacher, _______?
You don’t like coffee, _______?
They have finished their homework, _______?
He can speak three languages, _______?
Let’s go to the park, _______?
You had better call her now, _______?
I am your friend, _______?
Nobody knows the answer, _______?
There is a book on the table, _______?
She must be tired, _______?

附加問句練習 2: 請選出正確答案。

She is coming to the party, …?
A. isn’t she
B. is she
C. aren’t she
D. hasn’t she
You don’t like sushi, …?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. aren’t you
D. did you
They have finished the work, …?
A. haven’t they
B. have they
C. do they
D. didn’t they
He can drive a car, …?
A. can’t he
B. does he
C. can he
D. isn’t he
Let’s go to the beach, …?
A. shall we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. can we
You had better study now, …?
A. hadn’t you
B. had you
C. don’t you
D. should you
I am your friend, …?
A. aren’t I
B. am I
C. isn’t I
D. amn’t I
Nobody knows the answer, …?
A. do they
B. don’t they
C. does they
D. aren’t they
There is a cat on the roof, …?
A. isn’t there
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t he
D. isn’t they
She must be tired, …?
A. isn’t she
B. mustn’t she
C. is she
D. must she

答案

練習1:

句子	1	2	3	4	5
答案	isn’t she	do you	haven’t they	can’t he	shall we
句子	6	7	8	9	10
答案	hadn’t you	aren’t I	do they	isn’t there	isn’t she

練習2:

句子	1	2	3	4	5
答案	A	A	A	A	A
句子	6	7	8	9	10
答案	A	A	A	A	A

>>學習更多有用知識：

掌握附加問句能幫助你更有自信地用英語溝通和寫作。練習使用助動詞附加問句、否定詞、I think、I don’t think、would like、should 等表達方式的附加問句，以及 let’s、had better、have to 等結構以提升你的英語水平。 ELSA Speak 網站還有許多關於英語文法的精彩文章等你來探索，現在就訪問吧！

The post 附加問句 (Tag Question）：結構、用法和應用練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

副詞子句（Adverbial Clause）：定義、分類、用法、例句與練習

魚丸 — Mon, 03 Nov 2025 15:45:30 +0000

在英語語法中，副詞子句（Adverbial Clause）是一個非常重要的部分，使句子更加清晰、流暢。它通常用來回答「when（何時）、where（在哪裡）、why（為什麼）、how（如何）」等問題，並由從屬連接詞引導。因此，讓我們與 ELSA Speak 一起學習副詞子句英文, 副詞子句用法與副詞子句練習。

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Key takeaways

副詞子句是由從屬連接詞開頭的從屬子句，具有副詞的功能，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個主要子句（如時間、原因、條件、目的、讓步等）。它不能獨立存在，必須與主句搭配使用。

位置
– 句首: Because it rained, we stayed home.
– 句尾: We stayed home because it rained.

常見連接詞
– 時間: when, while, before, after, since, until…
– 原因: because, since, as
– 條件: if, unless, as long as
– 目的: so that, in order that
– 讓步: although, though, even if

注意
– 不同於形容詞子句（修飾名詞），副詞子句用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個主句。
– 可以省略部分內容，但意思會變得不夠明確。

副詞子句是什麼？

副詞子句英文（Adverb Clause）是一種不能單獨存在的從屬子句，具有副詞的功能，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個主句，使句子更加具體、生動並富有語境。副詞子句可以放在句首、句中或句尾，並且可表達字面或比喻意義。

副詞子句例句:

He participates in club activities after he’s done with classes every Wednesday.

(每週三放學後，他都參加社團活動。)

As dollar signs flashed in her eyes, my cousin agreed to the proposal.

(想到眼前的好處，我的表弟便同意了那個提議。)

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副詞子句位置

副詞子句（Adverb Clause）可根據其修飾的成分放置於句子的不同位置。掌握好位置有助於靈活運用，使句子更加自然流暢。

副詞子句修飾動詞

當副詞子句用來修飾動詞時，可以放在句首或句尾。

例句:

He was robbed by some strangers in a dark alley before he got home.
= Before he got home, he was robbed by some strangers in a dark alley.
(他在回家前，被搶劫於一條黑暗的小巷中。）
As I’m sick, I won’t be able to come to your birthday party.
= I won’t be able to come to your birthday party as I’m sick.
(因為我生病了，所以無法參加朋友的生日聚會。)
Although the result is bad, she is not upset.
= She is not upset although the result is bad.
(儘管結果不好，她並不難過。)

>>閲讀更多：although 用法：詳細解釋、例句與應用練習

副詞子句修飾形容詞或副詞

在這種情況下，副詞子句通常緊接在其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之後。

例句:

The weather is so hot that I can’t go out.
(（天氣太熱了，所以我無法外出。）
I loved her as if she was my own child.
(我疼愛那女孩，如同自己的親生女兒。)
The deal turned out better than I expected.
（這份協議結果比我預期的還要好。）

副詞子句省略法

在省略後，副詞子句仍保留其原本的位置。

例句:

Be careful when you walk on the street!
= Be careful when walking on the street!
(走在路上時要小心。)
As he is a teacher, he is responsible for educating children.
= Being a teacher, he is responsible for educating children.
(因為是老師，他有教育孩童的責任。)

此處持續更新折扣碼

副詞子句分類

根據副詞子句連接詞，我們可以將副詞子句分為八種類型：

時間副詞子句（Adverbial Clause of Time）
地點副詞子句（Adverbial Clause of Place）
方式副詞子句（Adverbial Clause of Manner）
目的副詞子句（Adverbial Clause of Purpose）
原因副詞子句（Adverbial Clause of Reason）
結果副詞子句（Adverbial Clause of Result）
條件副詞子句（Adverbial Clause of Condition）
讓步副詞子句（Adverbial Clause of Concession）

讓我們一起與 ELSA Speak 來了解這些副詞子句的種類，以及它們在各種情境下的副詞子句用法吧！

時間副詞子句 (Adverbial clause of time)

時間副詞子句用來表示某個動作發生或進行的時間點。這類子句通常由時間連接詞引導，例如: when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as, whenever等。

連接詞	意義	例句
When	當……時	I will call you when I arrive at the airport. (我到機場時會打電話給你。)
While	在……期間	He watched TV while eating dinner. (他一邊吃晚餐一邊看電視。)
Before	在……之前	Please finish your homework before going out. (出門前先完成作業。)
After	在……之後	She went to the gym after working. (她下班後去健身房運動。)
Since	自從……以來	I have known her since we were in high school. (我從高中起就認識她了。)
Until	直到……為止	Stay in the classroom until the bell rings. (待在教室裡直到鐘響為止。)
As soon as	一……就……	I’ll tell you as soon as I receive the email. (我一收到電子郵件就會通知你。)
Whenever	每當……時	She cries whenever she is sad. (她每當難過時就會哭。)

地點副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Place)

地點副詞子句用來描述主句中動作發生的地點。這類子句通常由以下連接詞引導，例如： where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere…等。

連接詞	意義	例句
Where	在……的地方	The party will be held where we had our wedding. (宴會將在我們舉行婚禮的地方舉辦。)
Wherever	無論在哪裡	You can sit wherever you like in the theater. (在劇院裡，你可以坐在任何你喜歡的地方。)
Anywhere	任何地方	You can find good coffee anywhere in this city. (在這座城市的任何地方都能找到好喝的咖啡。)
Everywhere	到處	People were running everywhere to find shelter from the storm. (人們到處奔跑尋找避風的地方。)

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方式副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Manner)

方式副詞子句用來說明主句中的動作是以何種方式或方法進行的。這類子句通常由以下連接詞引導，例如: as, just as, like, as if, as though, the way…

連接詞	意義	例句
As	照……的方式	He did the homework as his teacher told him. (他照老師說的方式完成作業。)
Just as	完全像	She sings just as her mother used to sing. (她唱歌的樣子就像她母親以前一樣。)
Like	像……一樣	They dance like professionals on the stage. (他們在舞台上跳舞，像專業舞者一樣。)
The way	依照……的方式	Do it the way I showed you. (請依照我教你的方法去做。)
As if	彷彿	She smiled at him as if she knew him well. (她對他微笑，彷彿非常熟悉他一樣。)
As though	好像	The student answered confidently as though he knew the answer for sure. (那位學生自信地回答，好像他確定知道答案。)

目的副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Purpose)

目的副詞子句用來說明主句中動作的目的或意圖。這類子句通常由以下連接詞或片語引導: in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that.

連接詞／片語	結構	例句
In order to	S + V + in order/so as (not) + to + V …(以 / 為了…)	She saved money in order to buy a new car. (她存錢是為了能夠買一輛新車。)
So as to		He left early so as to catch the first bus. (他早早離開，好趕上第一班公車。)
To		I study hard to improve my English. (我努力學習以提升英文水平。)
So that	S + V + so that / in order that + S + can/could/will/would + V(以 / 為了…)	He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. (他勤奮學習，為了能通過考試。)
In order that		She writes notes in order that she won’t forget important points. (她做筆記是為了不忘記重要的要點。)

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原因副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Reason)

原因副詞子句用來說明主句中動作的理由或原因。常見的連接詞有: because, as, since, due to, owing to, because of…

連接詞	結構	例句
Because	Because / As / Since + S + V(因…)	She couldn’t attend the meeting because she was sick. (她因生病而無法參加會議。）
As		As it was raining, we stayed at home.（因為下雨，我們待在家裡。）
Since		Since we’re running out of time, let’s prioritize the most important tasks. （由於我們時間不多，請優先處理最重要的任務。)
Because of	Because of / Due to / Owing to + N phrase / V-ing(因 / 由…)	The roads were congested because of rush hour traffic. （由於尖峰時段的交通，路上非常擁擠。）
Due to		The flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions. （航班因惡劣天氣而延誤。）
Owing to		Owing to his carelessness, he failed the exam. （由於自己的粗心大意，他考試不及格。）

結果副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Result)

結果副詞子句用來表示主句中的動作或情況所引發的結果，說明因果關係。常見連接詞包括: so, therefore, consequently, as a result, as a consequence, so…that, such…that

連接詞	意義	例句
So = With the result that	因此／所以	They planned their trip well, so they didn’t encounter any problems along the way. (他們精心策劃了這次旅行，因此一路上沒有遇到任何問題。)
Therefore / Consequently / As a result / As a consequence	因此／所以	The roads were slippery due to the rain, therefore we had to drive slowly. (因為下雨路滑，所以我們得慢慢開車。)
So + adj/adv … that …	太……以至於……	The concert was so loud that my ears were ringing for hours afterwards. (音樂會太吵了，以至於我的耳朵在之後幾個小時裡仍聽到嗡嗡聲。)
Such + (a/an) + adj + N … that …	如此……以至於……	She made such a delicious cake that everyone wanted a second slice. (她做的蛋糕太好吃了，以至於大家都想再吃一塊。)

條件副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Condition)

條件副詞子句用來表示主句中的動作或情況發生所需的條件。常見連接詞包括: if, unless, as long as, so long as, whether

連接詞	意義	例句
If	如果	If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors. (如果明天下雨，我們就待在家裡。)
Unless = If…not	除非	Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam. (除非你努力學習，否則你無法通過考試。)
As long as / So long as	只要／在……條件下	You can borrow my car as long as you return it by tomorrow. (只要你明天之前還車，你就可以借我的車。)
Whether	是否／……（有無條件）	I don’t know whether she will agree to join us. (我不知道她是否願意和我們一起參加。)

練習英文詞彙發音

讓步副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Concession)

讓步副詞子句（表示對比或讓步）用來承認一個與主句內容相反或對立的情況。常見連接詞包括: although, even though, though, while, whereas, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, whatever, whoever, however, wherever…

連接詞	意義	例句
Although / Even though / Though / In spite of the fact that	雖然	Although he is rich, he is unhappy. (雖然他很富有，但仍然不快樂。)
While / Whereas / Meanwhile	然而	I’m good at singing, while my younger sister is good at dancing. (我擅長唱歌，而我妹妹擅長跳舞。)
Nevertheless / Nonetheless	儘管	He doesn’t like her, nevertheless he decided to marry her. (他不喜歡她，然而仍決定與她結婚。)
In spite of / Despite + N phrase	雖然	In spite of the noise, I could still concentrate. (儘管有噪音，我仍然能專心。)
Whatever / Whoever / However / Wherever	無論是什麼 (是誰／如何／在哪裡)	My grandfather is always full of energy, however old he is. (無論我祖父多大年紀，他總是充滿活力。)

區分名詞子句形容詞子句副詞子句

	名詞子句 (Noun Clause)	形容詞子句 (Adjective/Relative Clause)	副詞子句 (Adverbial Clause)
功能	在句中作主語、受詞或補語	修飾名詞／名詞片語	修飾動詞、形容詞或整個主句
開頭詞	that, if, whether, wh-words (what, who, where…)	who, whom, whose, which, that, where, when…	because, although, if, when, after, before, since, so that…
位置	可位於句首、句中或句尾	置於其所修飾的名詞之後	通常在句首或句尾
例句	I know that she is right. (我知道她是對的。)	The man who is talking to you is my uncle. (正在和你說話的那位男子是我叔叔。)	I stayed home because it was raining. (因為下雨，我待在家裡。)

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副詞子句練習

練習題

練習 1: 選出正確答案

We stayed at home ___ it rained heavily.
A. because
B. although
C. unless
D. so that
___ finishing his homework, he went out with friends.
A. Because
B. After
C. Having
D. Before
She speaks English fluently ___ she has lived in London for 5 years.
A. although
B. since
C. unless
D. until
He works very hard ___ he can support his family.
A. in order that
B. because
C. although
D. unless
___ being tired, she still helped her little brother with homework.
A. Despite
B. Because
C. Although
D. While
___ studying abroad, he gained a lot of experience.
A. As
B. Because
C. While
D. By
You won’t pass the exam ___ you study harder.
A. because
B. unless
C. although
D. since
___ walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.
A. Because
B. While
C. Unless
D. Since
___ having much money, he is not really happy.
A. Because
B. Though
C. In spite of
D. Since
She saved money ___ buy a new laptop.
A. so as to
B. because of
C. although
D. if

練習 2: 在所給的副詞子句中填入合適的連接詞

He won’t call you ___ he needs help. (unless/although/when)
She didn’t come to class ___ being sick. (because/though/due to)
I listened carefully ___ the teacher was explaining the lesson. (when/as/unless)
___ busy, he always spends time with his children. (Although/When/While)
We hurried up ___ we could catch the last bus. (so that/unless/because)
___ finishing his breakfast, he went to work. (After/Although/Before)
The students kept silent ___ the teacher was angry. (since/as soon as/though)
___ living in the countryside, she enjoys a peaceful life. (Because/By/Though)
She looked at me ___ she wanted to say something. (as if/so that/unless)
___ being well-prepared, he still felt nervous before the presentation. (Although/Despite/Because)

練習英語

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答案

練習 1:

題號	1	2	3	4	5
答案	A	C	B	A	A
題號	6	7	8	9	10
T答案	D	B	B	C	A

練習 2:

題號	1	2	3	4	5
答案	unless	due to	as	Although	so that
題號	6	7	8	9	10
答案	After	since	By	as if	Despite

常見問題

關係子句副詞子句之間有什麼關係?

→ 兩者都是由連接詞引導的從屬子句。
不同點:

關係子句 → 修飾名詞。
副詞子句 → 修飾動詞或整個主句。

副詞子句時態如何使用?

→ 在副詞子句中，時態的使用依語境而定，與普通句相同。

注意：在表示未來時間 (when, before, after, until, as soon as…)的副詞子句中 → 用現在式代替 will。

什麼時候副詞子句現在式代替未來式?

→ 在表示時間或條件的副詞子句中 (when, before, after, until, as soon as, if, unless…), 若要表達未來的事情, 不可使用 “will”, 而要用現在式來代替。

例句:

I will call you when I arrive. (不能說 i when I will arrive)
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.

副詞子句分詞構句有關係嗎?

→ 分詞構句實際上是副詞子句的簡化形式，當兩個子句的主語相同時。

>>有趣知識：

副詞子句可用於多種語境：表達時間、原因、目的、條件等。透過練習副詞子句例句與副詞子句練習，你將能更加熟練掌握這一語法重點。ELSA Speak 也會持續更新更多有關英語語法的實用文章，幫助你每天提升英語溝通能力！

The post 副詞子句（Adverbial Clause）：定義、分類、用法、例句與練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns): 用法、區別和練習

魚丸 — Mon, 22 Sep 2025 14:47:32 +0000

你是否曾經搞混過英語的所有格形容詞和所有格代名詞呢？這是溝通與考試中常見的重要文法重點。ELSA Speak 幫你理解所有格代名詞的用法，搭配生活化例子，並透過多元練習來避免混淆。

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Key Takeaways

– 所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns) 是人稱代名詞的一種形式，用來表示某物屬於某人。
– 常見的所有格代名詞：
  + I → Mine
  + You → Yours
  + He → His
  + She → Hers
  + It → Its
  + We → Ours
  + They → Theirs
– 在句子中的位置：所有格代名詞可以作為主詞、受詞，或放在介系詞之後。
+ 作主詞：”Yours is bigger than mine.”（你的房子比我的大）。
+ 作受詞：”You can borrow my pen. I’ll use yours.”（你可以借我的筆。我會用你的）。
– 結構與用法：
+ 可替代名詞與所有格形容詞
+ 用於雙重所有結構
+ 常用於正式信件的結尾
+ 強調所有權

所有格代名詞英文是什麽?

所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronoun) 是用來表達名詞所有權或所有格的代名詞形式。所有格代名詞的主要功能是代替前面已提到的名詞或名詞片語，以避免重複。

所有格代名詞例句:

Can I borrow your phone to text my mom? I forgot mine at home! (我可以藉你的手機傳簡訊給我媽媽嗎？我把我的手機忘在家裡了！)

→ 解釋：在這個例子中，所有格代名詞 “mine” 表示對主詞 “I” 的所有權, 取代了 “my phone”.

I brought my younger sister to the party and Mint brought hers, too. (我帶著我的妹妹來參加聚會，小梅也帶著她的妹妹來參加聚會。).

→ 解釋：在這個例子中，所有格代名詞 “hers” 表示主詞“Mint”與受詞是她的妹妹的關係，取代了“her younger sister”。

英文所有格代名詞的分類

常見的所有格代名詞

所有格代名詞依人稱和數（單數和複數）進行分類。

人稱	分類	人稱代名詞	所有格代名詞	意思
第一人稱 (1st person)	單數	I	mine	我的
	複數	We	ours	我們的
第二人稱 (2nd person)	單數	You	yours	你的
	複數	You	yours	你們的
第三人稱 (3rd person)	單數（男性）	He	his	他的
	單數（女性）	She	hers	她的
	單數（事物）	It	its	它的
	複數	They	theirs	他們的

>>閲讀更多：名詞子句是什麼？結構、用法、例子及附答案的練習題

所有格代名詞與專有名詞搭配

有人會問如何結合所有格代名詞人名？所有格代名詞總是單獨存在, 不會與名詞結構 “專有名詞 + ’s” 搭配使用。

例子:

This book is Anna’s. (這本書是安娜的。)
That car is David’s. (那輛車是大衛的。)

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所有格代名詞在句子中的作用

所有格代名詞在句子中可以充當名詞，主要扮演兩個角色：主詞 (Subject) 和 受詞(Object)。

所有格代名詞作為主語

所有格代名詞通常位於動詞之前。

例子:

My sister and I bought two cups of ice-cream. Hers was mint. Mine was coffee. (我和姊姊買了兩杯冰淇淋。她的是薄荷味的，我的是咖啡味的。)
My bow tie is red, and his is blue. (我的領結是紅色的，他的是藍色的。)

所有格代名詞用來指涉前面提到的名詞。

所有格代名詞用來指涉前面已提到的名詞或名詞片語。因此，所有格代名詞的動詞變化取決於名詞是單數還是複數。

例子:

Her favorite color is pink, but mine is white. (她喜歡的顏色是粉紅色，但我喜歡的是白色。)

→ 解釋：在這個例子中，所有格代名詞 “mine” 用來指代名詞 “color” （單數名詞），因此需要用單數動詞。

I know you’re a bit scared of dogs, but I promise mine are really friendly. (我知道你有點怕狗，但我保證我的狗真的很友善。)

→ 解釋：在這個例子中，所有格代名詞 “mine” 用來指名詞 “dogs” （複數名詞），所以需要用複數動詞。

所有格代名詞作為受詞

當處於受詞位置時，所有格代名詞通常出現在句子的主要動詞之後。

例子:

Dad bought us two shirts. The stripe one is yours. The polka-dot one is mine. (爸爸買了兩件襯衫給我們。條紋的那件是你的。波點的那件是我的。)
Jane found my shirt, but we still haven’t found hers. (簡找到了我的襯衫，但我們還沒找到她的。)

所有格代名詞用法

所有格代名詞有三種用法，包括：所有格代名詞取代含有所有格形容詞的名詞片語、所有格代名詞用於雙所有格句子中、用在信件的結尾。

用於替換包含所有格形容詞的名詞片語。

所有格代名詞用來取代句子中已經提到的所有格形容詞和名詞，避免重複。

結構:

所有格代名詞 = 所有格形容詞 + 名詞

例子:

Can I borrow your pen? I forgot my pen at home. (我可以藉你的筆嗎？我把筆忘在家裡了。)

= Can I borrow your pen? I forgot mine at home.

→ 解釋：在這個例子中，所有格代名詞 “mine” 用來代替包含所有格形容詞的名詞片語 (mine = my pen).

用於雙重所有格句中

結構:

(a/an) + 名詞 + of + 所有格代名詞

例子:

Can I borrow some books of hers? (我可以藉她的一些書嗎？)
Yesterday, I hung out with a friend of mine. (昨天，我和我的一個朋友出去玩了。)

用於信件末尾（一般慣例）

在寫信或寄 Email 時，常會在結尾、簽名之前使用所有格代名詞「yours」，這是常見的寫作慣例，用來表達禮貌和友善。

例子:

Yours faithfully. (此致。)

→ 對於寄件者不知道收件者或不清楚收件者資訊的情況。

Yours sincerely/Sincerely yours. (此致。)

→ 對於已知收件人姓名和資訊的情況。

使用所有格代名詞的一些注意事項

所有格代名詞後面不要使用名詞。

(錯) This is my house. Hers house is over there.
(對) This is my house. Hers is over there.

(這是我家。她家在那邊。)

所有格代名詞前不要使用冠詞 (a/an/the)。

(錯) Those pencils are the hers.
(對) Those pencils are hers.

(那些鉛筆是她的。)

所有格代名詞後不要加 ’s

(錯) Is that hers’s?
(對) Is that hers?

(那是她的嗎？)

僅當有先前提及的名詞時才使用。

(錯) We found ours.
(對) Scott found his cat and we found ours.

(史考特找到了他的貓，我們也找到了我們的貓。)

必須與所有者對應

(錯) I looked for my books, but I couldn’t remember which books were theirs.
(對) I looked for my books, but I couldn’t remember which books were mine.

(我尋找我的書，但我記不住哪些書是我的。)

注意 its 和 it’s

The puppy knew which ball was its. (小狗知道哪個球是它的。)
It’s my dress. = It is my dress. (它是我的裙子)

“Yours” 既可用於單數，也可用於複數。

Jane, this hat is yours. (簡，這頂帽子是你的。)
Friends, this room is yours. (朋友們，這個房間是你們的。)

區分所有格代名詞與其他類型的詞

比較所有格代名詞和所有格形容詞

	所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns)	所有格形容詞 (Possessive Adjectives)
相似之處	既表達又確定了主體的所有權。
區別	後面沒有名詞	它後面總是有一個名詞。
例子	Your shirt is red. Mine is blue. (你的襯衫是紅色的。我的是藍色的。)	Your shirt is red. My shirt is blue. (你的襯衫是紅色的。*我的襯衫*是藍色的。)

>>相關内容：

區分主格受格所有格所有格代名詞

人稱	分類	主格	受格	所有格形容詞	所有格代名詞
第一人稱(1st person)	單數	I (我)	me (我)	my (我的)	mine (我的)
	複數	we (我們)	us (我們)	our (我們的)	ours (我們的)
第二人稱 (2nd person)	單數	you (你)	you (你)	your (你的)	yours (你的)
	複數	you (你們)	you 你們)	your (你們的)	yours (你們的)
第三人稱 (3rd person)	單數(男)	he (他)	him (他)	his (他的)	his (他的)
	單數 (女)	she (她)	her (她)	her (她的)	hers (她的)
	單數(東西，動物)	it (它)	it (它)	its (它的)	its* (它的)
	複數	they (他們)	them (他們)	their (他們的)	theirs (他們的)

>>相關文章：所有關於八種英文詞性：用法、例子及在句子中的位置

免費水平測試

所有格代名詞練習題

練習

練習一: 下列句子使用所有格代名詞正確還是錯誤？

Hers is more playful than my dog.
正確
錯誤
This bicycle is mine.
正確
錯誤
That pen is her.
正確
錯誤
These notebooks are theirs.
正確
錯誤
The dog is licking its.
正確
錯誤
My jacket is blue, and his is black.
正確
錯誤
This is the ours classroom.
正確
錯誤
The yellow bag is not mine, it’s hers.
正確
錯誤
Are those keys yours?
正確
錯誤
This phone is your.
正確
錯誤

練習二: 用所有格代名詞填空。

This is my jacket. That one is ______.
We have our room, and they have ______.
Her phone is new, but ______ is old.
Is this seat ______?
These shoes are mine, not ______.
That red car is ______, not ours.
This bike is mine. Where is ______?
I found my bag. Did you find ______?
This money isn’t mine. It’s ______.
Their garden is big, but ______ is small.

答案

練習一:

句子	1	2	3	4	5
答案	正確	正確	錯誤	正確	錯誤
句子	6	7	8	9	10
答案	正確	錯誤	正確	正確	錯誤

練習二:

句子	1	2	3	4	5
答案	yours	theirs	mine	yours	theirs
句子	6	7	8	9	10
答案	his	yours	yours	hers	ours

掌握所有格代名詞能讓你在英語寫作和溝通時更有自信，並輕鬆區分所有格形容詞和其他類型的詞。這些知識不僅能幫助你在考試中取得好成績，還能提升你每天自然且準確地使用英語的能力。許多有趣的英語文法文章等你來發現，進入 ELSA Speak 瞭解更多學習資訊，立即提升你的英文能力吧！

The post 所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns): 用法、區別和練習 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency): 位置, 用法與詳細例句

魚丸 — Mon, 22 Sep 2025 12:55:54 +0000

頻率副詞，是表達「行為出現頻率」的重要文法工具。ELSA Speak 幫你輕鬆掌握頻率副詞用法、句子中的位置，以及在一般動詞與 be 動詞搭配時的不同，讓你的英文表達更自然流暢。

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Key takeaways

頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency) 用來表達某個行為發生的頻率。
– 常見的頻率副詞：
  + Always (總是) – 100%
  + Usually (經常) – ~90%
  + Often (常常) – ~70%
  + Sometimes (有時候) – ~50%
  + Rarely (很少) – ~10%
  + Never (從不) – 0%
– 用法：
   + 用來表示某行為發生的頻率
  + 用來回答 “How often”
– 頻率副詞的位置：
  + 放在主要動詞之前 (除了 “to be”)
  + 放在 “to be” 動詞之後
   + 放在助動詞之後
  + 在口語中，可以放在句首或句尾

頻率副詞是什麼？

頻率副詞（Adverbs of Frequency）是在英文中用來表示某個動作發生頻率的詞類。頻率副詞通常用於現在簡單式，表示習慣或重複發生的行為。

例句:

I usually go to school by bus. (我通常搭公車去上學。)
He sometimes plays the guitar in his free time. (他有時候會在空閒時彈吉他。)

>>相關内容：

常見頻率副詞英文

頻率副詞	中文意思	頻率估算
Always	總是、永遠	100%
Usually	通常、經常	~90%
Frequently	常常	~80%
Often	時常	~70%
Sometimes	有時候	~50%
Occasionally	偶爾	~30%
Rarely	很少	~10%
Seldom	不常、很少	~10%
Hardly ever	幾乎從不	~5%
Never	從不	0%

>>閲讀更多：

限量優惠 — 快搶不虧！

頻率副詞用法

英文中的頻率副詞 (Adverbs of frequency) 用來 :

表示某個行為發生的頻率

頻率副詞後面動詞是什麼動詞呢？由於頻率副詞的作用是修飾動詞，所以它通常放在一般動詞之前，用來表示行為發生的頻率。

例句:

My mom always prepares breakfast for me. (我媽媽總是為我準備早餐。)
I usually wake up at 6 A.M. (我通常早上六點起床。)

回答「How often」的問句

“How often” 是頻率副詞問句，如果你想知道某個行為發生的頻率，就會使用它。

例句:

How often do they go to the movies? (他們常常去看電影嗎？)

→ They go to the movies occasionally. (他們偶爾才去看電影。)

How often does she play tennis? (她多久打一次網球？)

→ She usually plays tennis twice a week. (她通常一週打兩次網球。)

回答 Yes/No的問句

那麼頻率副詞簡答句應該怎麼說呢？通常頻率副詞簡答句會搭配助動詞或 to be 動詞。

例句:

Do you always eat breakfast? (你總是吃早餐嗎？)

→ Yes, I always do. (是的，我總是吃早餐。)

→ No, I never do. (不，我從不吃早餐。)

Is he often late? (他經常遲到嗎?)

→ Yes, he often is. (是的，他經常遲到。)

→ No, he rarely is. (不，他很少遲到。)

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ELSA Premium 一年：原價：~~6,250~~元現在 2,292 元

ELSA Premium 三個月：原價：~~2,100元~~ 現在 1,100 元

立即購買

頻率副詞位置

頻率副詞在句中可以有四個位置，記住這個頻率副詞口訣，使用時更正確哦！

在 be 動詞之後
在一般動詞之前
在助動詞之後
在句首或句尾

在一般動詞之前

你可能會問頻率副詞後面加什麼？頻率副詞加動詞如何排列？答案是：頻率副詞要放在一般動詞之前。

例句:

I always get up early in the morning. (我早上總是早起。)
She often goes shopping on weekends. (她通常在週末去購物。)

在 to be 動詞之後

對於頻率副詞be動詞如何搭配呢？答案是：頻率副詞要放在 be 動詞之後。

例句:

They are often lost in thought. (他們經常沉浸在思緒中。)
We are always up for an adventure. (我們總是準備好迎接冒險。)

在助動詞之後

當頻率副詞助動詞搭配時，頻率副詞要放在助動詞之後。

例句:

He doesn’t often watch TV. (他不常看電視。)
She does not often eat fast food. (她不常吃速食。)

在句首或句尾 (除了 hardly, ever, never, always, often)

例句:

Occasionally, she goes for a walk in the park. (有時候她會在公園散步。)
We visit our grandparents frequently. (我們經常去看望爺爺奶奶。)

頻率副詞練習題

練習英文詞彙發音

練習題

練習：運用已學過的頻率副詞知識，選擇最正確的答案

1. She ______ goes to the gym because she is very busy.
A. always
B. rarely
C. usually
D. often

2. I ______ drink coffee in the morning. It’s my habit.
A. never
B. always
C. seldom
D. hardly ever

3. They are late for class. It happens ______.
A. sometimes
B. never
C. usually
D. always

4. My father ______ watches TV, but he listens to the radio every day.
A. often
B. rarely
C. always
D. usually

5. He ______ forgets his homework. He is very careful.
A. always
B. often
C. never
D. sometimes

6. Do you ______ eat vegetables?
A. always
B. sometimes
C. usually
D. often

7. Mary is a punctual student. She is ______ late for school.
A. never
B. often
C. occasionally
D. rarely

8. We ______ go camping in the summer, not every year.
A. always
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. seldom

9. He ______ travels abroad. Almost every month he is in another country.
A. seldom
B. always
C. frequently
D. never

10. The students ______ do their homework before class. That’s the rule.
A. rarely
B. always
C. sometimes
D. occasionally

答案

題目	1	2	3	4	5
解答	B	B	A	B	C
題目	6	7	8	9	10
解答	B	A	C	C	B

正確理解並靈活運用頻率副詞，不僅能幫助你表達更準確，還能讓交流變得生動自然，更貼近母語者的表達方式。從掌握用法、在句中頻率副詞位置，到如何與 be 動詞或助動詞結合，這些都將大大提升你的英文能力。別忘了隨時到 ELSA Speak 探索更多實用的英語文法文章！

The post 頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency): 位置, 用法與詳細例句 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns): who、which、that 用法和區分

魚丸 — Wed, 06 Aug 2025 07:52:15 +0000

你是否曾在英語句子中遇到諸如 who、which、that 之類的詞時感到困惑？這就是關係代名詞——它是使句子更清晰、更連貫的重要組成部分。在本文中，ELSA Speak 將幫助你學習如何使用關係代名詞、常用規則、逗號的位置，以及如何區分限定和非限定子句。

限量100份－ELSA Pro 終身優惠58%

英語關係代名詞的主要功能

關係代名詞(Relative pronouns)是句子中最常用的代名詞之一，位於名詞之後。它們取代前面的代名詞，連接主句和關係子句。在這種情況下，關係代名詞既充當關係代名詞，也充當連接詞。

將原句與關係子句連結起來。
修飾緊接而來的子句。
替換其前的人稱代名詞或名詞。

關係代名詞例句與簡解:

The day when we first met was sunny and warm. (我們初次見面的那天，陽光明媚，溫暖宜人。)

→ When 在此充當關係代名詞。 When 給“first met”補語，是取代第一句中的第一次見面的時間副詞。

The man who gives me a card is a teacher. (給我名片的那個男人是一位老師。)

→Who 在此充當關係代名詞。 Who 取代了第二句中的 the men，因此第二句中不再需要提及那個男人。

>>了解更多詞性：所有關於八種英文詞性：用法、例子及在句子中的位置

關係代名詞 – Relative Pronoun用法

關於關係代名詞用法，英語中有很多不同的關係代名詞。但我們只需要關注那些重要且常用的。下面我們來看看其中的一些並看看 Relative Pronoun例子更了解它的用法。

who 關係代名詞

Who 是英語中最常見指人的relative pronouns。它位於先行詞之後，用來修飾句子中當主詞的代名詞。

例子:

The man who is sitting by the car is my father. (坐在車旁的男人是我的父親。)
That is the boy who helped me to find my house. (那是幫助我找到家的男孩。)

whom 關係代名詞

與 who 類似，whom 也是指人的關係代名詞。不過，它代替作賓語的人稱代名詞。 Whom 後面跟的是動詞。

例子:

The woman whom you saw yesterday is my girlfriend. (你昨天見到的那個女人是我女朋友。)
The man whom we are looking for is John. (我們正在尋找的人是約翰。)

whose 關係代名詞

Whose 也是指人的關係代名詞。它在句子中用來代替所有格代名詞。 whose 後面是名詞。

例子:

The man whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday is my uncle. (昨天借給你自行車的那個人是我的叔叔。)
Jisoo found a cat whose leg was broken. (JJisoo 發現了一只貓，它的腿斷了。)

which 關係代名詞

這是最常見指事物的關係代名詞。在句子中，它通常是後面動詞的主詞或賓語。

例子: This is the book which I like best. (這是我最喜歡的書。)

Note: 如果 which 在句子中充當賓語，我們可以省略它。

例子: The dress (which) she bought yesterday is very beautiful. (她昨天買的裙子非常漂亮。)

that 關係代名詞

關係代名詞 that 是既可以代替人，也可以代替事物唯一代名詞，。它也可以代替各種關係代名詞，例如 who、whom、which、whose。不過，that 僅用於限定子句。

例子:

My mother is the person that I love most. (我的母親是我最愛的人。)
I can see the boy and his dog that are running in the park. (我可以看到那個男孩和他的狗在公園裡奔跑。)

>>閲讀相關：名詞子句是什麼？結構、用法、例子及附答案的練習題

限量優惠 — 快搶不虧！

哪些類型的關係子句包含關係代名詞？

限定關係子句 (Restrictive Relative Clause)

限定關係子句 (Restrictive Relative Clause) 用來修飾前面的名詞，是句子的重要組成部分，如果省略主句，意思就會不明確。

例子:

The girl who is wearing the blue dress is my sister. (穿藍色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。)
The book which I borrowed from you is very interesting. (我從你那裡借的那本書很有趣。)

非限定關係子句 (Non-restrictive Relative Clause)

非限定關係子句(Non-restrictive Relative Clause)用來修飾其前的名詞，是一種補充說明。即使刪除，主句的意思仍然相同。

非限定關係子句通常用逗號與主句分隔。前面的名詞通常是專有名詞，或名詞前面通常有以下單字：this、that、these、those、my、his、her…

注意: 不要在非限定子句中使用 that。

例子:

My father, who is 50 years old, is a doctor. (我的父親今年50歲，是一名醫生。)
This girl, whom you met yesterday, is my daughter. 你昨天見到的這個女孩是我的女兒。)

連續關係子句

連續關係子句用來解釋整個句子。在這種情況下，只使用which關係代名詞，並用逗號分隔兩個子句。該子句通常位於句子末尾。

例子:

He admires Mr Brown, which surprises me. (他很欽佩布朗先生，這讓我很驚訝。)
Mary tore Tom’s letter, which made him sad. (瑪麗撕毀了湯姆的信，這讓他很難過。)

關係代名詞什麼時候可以省略？

當關係代名詞是賓語時

當關係代名詞在句子中充當受詞時，我們可以省略它們。

例子:

The professor, (whom) I respect, recently received an award. (我尊敬的那位教授最近獲得了一個獎項。)

→ 我們可以省略代名詞 whom。因為在句子中， whom 取代了教授，成為了句子的受詞。所以我們可以省略它。

關係代名詞作主詞時，後面接動詞to be + 片語（介詞/形容詞/分詞）

省略關係代名詞形容詞子句會有什麽變化？如果關係代名詞是主語，後面緊跟著動詞 to be，然後是形容詞片語、介詞片語或現在分詞，則可以省略代名詞和 to be。

例子:

The man who is interested in my car will telephone later. (對我的車有興趣的人稍後會打來電話。)

→ 代名詞 who 是主語，後面跟著形容詞片語，所以可以省略 who is。

關係代名詞不能省略的情況

在非限定子句中，不能省略代名詞。

例子: Zihan, who is working with me, is doing the marathon this year. (和我一起合作的子涵今年要參加馬拉松。)

不要錯過具有大量功能的英語學習包

ELSA Premium 終身 – 限量 100 份

原價：~~9,450元~~ 現在 4,905 元

ELSA Premium 還有另外以下的學習包：

ELSA Premium 一年：原價：~~6,250~~元現在 2,292 元

ELSA Premium 三個月：原價：~~2,100元~~ 現在 1,100 元

立即購買

英語關係代名詞使用時的幾點注意事項

在包含關係代名詞的句子中，如果關係代名詞前面有人名或專有名詞，則可以使用逗號。
使用關係代名詞 “that“ 時，請勿使用逗號。
當關係代名詞所取代的名詞是指事物不定代名詞，或由兩個或多個包含人名和事物的名詞組成時，必須使用 that 關係代名詞。

區分關係副詞關係代名詞

	關係代名詞	關係副詞
定義	替代名詞（人、事物）	與表示時間、地點、原因的短語連接
功能	當主語或者賓語	沒有主詞/賓語，只有語意關係
常用詞	who, whom, whose, which, that	when, where, why
適用於	人、事物、所有格	時間、地點、原因
例子	– The boy who helped me is kind. – The book that I read was interesting.	– I remember the day when we met. – That’s the house where I was born.

>>閲讀更多：

關係代名詞練習及答案

練習英文詞彙發音

練習

練習一: 選出最佳答案完成下面的句子。

They need a teacher __________ native language is English.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
His brother bought all the books __________ are needed for the next exam.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. who
The children, __________ parents are famous professors, are taught well.
A. that
B. whom
C. whose
D. their
Do you know the man __________ we met at the party last night?
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
The exercises which they are doing __________ very easy.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. was
The woman _______ next to him kept talking during the film, _______ really annoyed him.
A. having sat/that
B. sitting/which
C. to sit/what
D. sitting/who
Was Neil Armstrong the first person ________ foot on the moon?
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. who was set
This is the city in ________ my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. where
My mother, ________ everyone admires, is a famous actor.
A. where
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
The new building __________ is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom

練習二: 在下面的句子中填入適當的代名詞。

1. I talked to the boy _______ car had broken down in front of the school.

2. Jane, _______ is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.

3. I live in a house in Taipei, _______ is in Taiwan.

4. This is the girl _______ comes from Taiwan.

5. That’s John, the boy _______ has just arrived at the airport.

6. Thank you very much for his e-mail, _______ was very interesting.

7. The woman, _______ mother is a professor, forgot her umbrella.

8. The children _______ shouted in the street are not from our school.

9. The car, _______ driver is an old man, is from Ireland.

10. What did you do with the money _______ your father lent you?

練習三: 用關係代名詞重寫句子

1. She worked for a woman. The woman used to be an athlete.

_______________________________________________________________

2. We called a lawyer. The lawyer lived nearby.

_______________________________________________________________

3. She sent an email to her brother. Her brother lives in Taiwan.

_______________________________________________________________

4. They liked the waitress. The waitress was very friendly.

_______________________________________________________________

5. I broke the computer. The computer belonged to my mother.

_______________________________________________________________

6. She dropped a glass. The glass was new.

_______________________________________________________________

7. I love books. The books have happy endings.

_______________________________________________________________

8. They live in a small city. The city is in the north of Taiwan.

_______________________________________________________________

9. The woman is in the yard. The man is wearing a blue jumper.

_______________________________________________________________

10. My mother works in a bank. My mother is from Taiwan.

_______________________________________________________________

答案

練習一

句子	1	2	3	4	5
答案	B	A	C	D	C
句子	6	7	8	9	10
答案	B	C	A	B	B

練習 2

句子	1	2	3	4	5
答案	whose	who	which	who	who
句子	6	7	8	9	10
答案	which	whose	who	whose	which

練習 3

1. She worked for a woman who/that used to be an athlete.

2. We called a lawyer who/that lived nearby.

3. She sent an email to her brother who/that lives in Taiwan.

4. They liked the waitress who/that was very friendly.

5. I broke the computer which/that belonged to my mother.

6. She dropped a glass which/that was new.

7. I love books which/that have happy endings.

8. They live in a small city which/that is in the north of Taiwan.

9. The woman who/that is wearing a blue jumper is in the yard.

10. My mother, who/that is from Taiwan, works in a bank.

常見問題

where 關係代名詞還是關係副詞？

→ where 為關係副詞。

如果你掌握如何使用關係代名詞，並經常練習例句、練習題以及區分關係代名詞的具體技巧，例如使用 who、which、that 或簡化關係子句，那麼關係代名詞就不再是問題了。在 ELSA Speak 上學習更多與英語文法主題相關的文章吧！

The post 關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns): who、which、that 用法和區分 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

連接詞（Conjunction）: 意思、例句與在寫作與溝通中的用法

魚丸 — Mon, 28 Jul 2025 10:21:59 +0000

你是否曾經對連接詞英文用法感到困惑？現在就跟 ELSA Speak 一起學習正確使用常見連接詞，分辨它們與介系詞的不同，並認識這組在英文寫作與日常溝通中不可或缺的FANBOYS 連接詞。

連接詞英文是什麼?

英文連接詞稱為 Conjunction，簡寫為 “conj” 或 “cnj”，在句子中扮演著連接單詞、片語與子句的重要角色。在寫句子、學術英文寫作或日常溝通中，正確使用連接詞不僅能讓語句更加流暢，還能展現清晰的思維邏輯。

連接詞後面加什麼? – 英文連接詞用來連接子句，後面一定要接一個完整的子句（包括主詞 + 動詞）。我們常在各種關係子句遇到連接詞，如：名詞子句、形容詞子句、副詞子句等。

例句:

She stayed home because it was raining. (她待在家裡，因為正在下雨。)
He didn’t go out although he had free time. (A他雖然有空，但還是不出門。)

>>更多英語文法結構：

英文連接詞有哪些?

目前英文連接詞主要分為三大類型：相關連接詞、從屬連接詞與對等連接詞。

對等連接詞 (Coordinating Conjunctions)

對等連接詞是用來連接兩個或多個意思對等的單詞、片語或子句。最常見的對等連接詞就是 FANBOYS連接詞這組七個字，分別是：for、and、nor、but、or、yet、so。

連接詞	意思／主要用法	結構	例句
For	解釋原因，類似 because	Clause + for + clause	She does morning exercise every day, for she wants to keep fit.(她每天早上運動，因為她想保持身材。.)
And	補充事物、現象	N/Clause + and + N/clause	I love drinking coffee and milktea.(我喜歡喝咖啡和奶茶。)
Nor	補充否定元素	Clause + nor + …	I don’t like playing games nor listening to music.(我不喜歡打電動，也不喜歡聽音樂。)
But	表示對立	Clause + but + …	He does homework quickly but accurately.(他寫作業寫得很快，但也很準確。)
Or	表示選擇	Clause + or + …	You can run or swim?(你想慢跑還是游泳?)
Yet	表示對立 (but 類似)	Clause + yet + clause	Lan took a book with her on holiday, yet she didn’t read it.(蘭帶了一本書去度假，但她連一頁都沒讀。)
So	表示結果	Clause + so + clause	I was tired so I couldn’t go to the office today.(我很累，所以今天沒辦法去辦公室。)

從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions)

從屬連接詞用來連接兩個子句，幫助它們在語意上表達出清楚的關係。以下是幾種常見的從屬連接詞分類：

時間關係: when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, until
因果關係: because, since, as
對比關係: although, though, even though
條件關係: if, unless, as long as

從屬連接詞 – 時間關係

連接詞	意思	例句
when	當…時	I was sleeping when he called.(我在睡覺的時候，他打電話來。)
while	同時	She was cooking while I was reading.(她在做飯的時候，我在看書。)
before	之前	Wash your hands before you eat.(吃飯前要洗手。)
after	之後	We went out after it stopped raining.(下雨停了之後我們才出門。)
since	自從	I haven’t seen her since she moved.(自從她搬走以後，我就沒再見過她。)
as soon as	一…就…	Call me as soon as you arrive.(你一到就打給我。)
until	直到	He waited until she came.(他一直等到她來了為止。)

從屬連接詞 – 因果關係

連接詞	意思	例句
because	因為	She stayed home because she was sick.(她因為生病所以待在家裡。)
since	因為／由於	Since it’s raining, we’ll cancel the picnic.(因為下雨，我們只好取消野餐。)
as	因為	As he was tired, he went to bed early.(因為他太累了，所以早早就去睡覺了。)

從屬連接詞 – 對比關係

連接詞	意思	例句
although	雖然	Although it was cold, we went hiking.(雖然天氣寒冷，我們還是去爬山了。)
though	儘管	Though he’s young, he’s very talented.(儘管年紀還小，他卻非常有才華。)
even though	即使	Even though she tried hard, she failed.(即使她已經很努力了，她還是失敗了。)

從屬連接詞 – 條件關係

連接詞	意思	例句
連接詞	意思	例句與翻譯
if	如果	If you study hard, you’ll pass.(如果你用功讀書，你就會通過考試。)
unless	除非	You won’t succeed unless you try.(除非你努力，否則你不會成功。)
as long as	只要	You can stay as long as you’re quiet.(只要你保持安靜，你就可以留下來。)

英文作文連接詞

英文寫作連接詞扮演著關鍵角色，有助於表達文章的邏輯性與條理性。以下是由 ELSA Speak 精選的連接詞英文整理及其例句，幫助你寫作更順暢、得分更高。

轉折連接詞

連接詞	意思	位置	例句
Nevertheless	儘管如此，然而	句首或句中	Nevertheless, she continued working.(儘管如此，她還是繼續工作。)
On the contrary	相反地	句中	He said he was tired; on the contrary, he looked very energetic.(他說他很累，然而看起來精神十足。)
However	然而，但是	句首或句中	I studied hard; however, I failed the test.(我很努力學習，然而還是考試不及格。)
But	但是	通常在句中	I like the idea, but it’s not practical.(我喜歡那個想法，但它不太實際。)
Although / Though	雖然	句首或句中	Although it rained, we went hiking.(雖然下雨，我們仍然去爬山了。)
Even though	即使（比 although 更強）	句首或句中	Even though it was late, she stayed up to finish it.(即使已經很晚了，她還是熬夜完成工作。)
Nonetheless	然而，儘管如此	句首或句中	It was raining; nonetheless, we played football.(雖然下雨，我們仍然去打球。)
Despite / In spite of	儘管、不顧	句首或句中（後接名詞/片語）	Despite the cold weather, they went swimming.(儘管天氣寒冷，他們還是去游泳。)
Still	然而、儘管如此	通常在句中	He didn’t study; still, he passed the exam.(他沒怎麼念書，但還是通過了考試。
Whereas	而、然而（表示對比）	兩個對等子句之間	Mary likes tea, whereas John prefers coffee.(Mary 喜歡茶，而 John 喜歡咖啡。)

表示順序的連接詞

連接詞	意思	例句
First, …At first, …Firstly, …	首先	First, the Principle of Equal Liberty is introduced.(首先，提出了自由與平等原則。)
Second, …	第二	Second, the Difference Principle follows.(第二，接著是差異原則。)
Finally, …	最後	Finally, we conclude that action is necessary.(最後，我們得出結論必須採取行動。)
On one hand, …	一方面	On one hand, it exploits the income of the poor.(一方面，它剝削了窮人的收入。)
On the other hand, …	另一方面	On the other hand, it causes alienation.(另一方面，它導致了異化。)

表示層次列舉的連接詞

連接詞	意思	位置	例句
Moreover, …	而且、此外	句首或句中	I can cook myself now. Moreover, I can feel romance now.(我可以自己做飯。而且，我還能感受到浪漫的氣息。)
Besides, …	此外、另外	句首或句中	The car is too expensive. Besides, it is not compulsory.(這輛車太貴了。此外，它也不是必需的。)
In addition, …	除此之外、再者	常用於句首	He is a professor. In addition, he is a television commentator.(他是位教授。此外，他還是電視評論員。)
Then, …	而且、也tiếp	句首或句中（口語常用）	She is good, but then, so is he.(她很厲害，他也一樣。)
Furthermore, …	更進一步地、再加上	句首或句中	Furthermore, he is no longer hungry now.(更進一步地，他現在也不餓了。)

表示並列關係的連接詞 – 同等並列

連接詞	意思	位置/用法	例句
Not only … but also …	不僅…而且…	成對使用，強調兩個同等重要的概念	Not only students but also teachers enjoyed the event.(不僅學生，連老師也都很喜歡這個活動。)
Neither … nor …	既不…也不…	成對使用，用來排除兩個選項	Neither Tom nor his brother passed the test.(Tom 和他哥哥都沒通過這次考試。)
No less than	不亞於…	用來強調價值或程度上的對等	He is respected no less than his father.(他受到的尊敬不亞於他的父親。)
Not so much … as …	與其說是…不如說是…	用來強調比較或轉換觀點	It’s not so much a novel as a memoir.(與其說它是小說，不如說是回憶錄。)
As much … as …	和…一樣多	強調對等的愛好、興趣或程度	She loves science as much as art.(她對科學的熱愛，和對藝術一樣多。)

強調語氣的連接詞

連接詞	意思	位置/用法	例句
Obviously,	顯然、明顯地	句首或句中	Obviously, we can’t achieve all these goals immediately.(顯然，我們不可能立刻實現所有的目標。)
Apparently,	看起來、似乎	句首或句中	Apparently, he was much surprised at the news.(看起來，他對這個消息感到非常驚訝。)
In fact,	事實上、其實	句首或逗號之後	In fact, no one knows how the pyramids were built.(事實上，沒有人知道金字塔是如何建造的。)
Undoubtedly,	毫無疑問	句首或句中	Undoubtedly, that is sad news for us.(毫無疑問，這對我們來說是個壞消息。)
Indeed,	的確、確實	句首或句中 (常接在 and 或 but 之後)	It was a difficult task. Indeed, few could do it.(這是一項艱鉅的任務，的確，能做到的人非常少。)
Clearly,	很明顯…	句首或句中	Clearly, he has no intention to apologize.(很明顯，他並不打算道歉。)
Surely,	肯定、一定	常用於句首（語氣較 “undoubtedly” 溫和）	Surely, this will cause some problems.(肯定這件事會引發一些問題。)
Of course,	當然	句首或句中 (可搭配逗號使用)	Of course, we must follow the rules.(當然，我們必須遵守規則。)
Without a doubt,	毫無疑問地	句首（比 “surely” 正式）	Without a doubt, this is her best performance.(毫無疑問，這是她最精彩的演出。)
It is worth noting that…	值得注意的是…	用於引出分析中需要強調的句子	It is worth noting that inflation affects everyone differently.(值得注意的是，通貨膨脹對每個人的影響方式都不同。)

因果關係的連接詞

連接詞	意思	位置/用法	例句
Because	因為	句首或句中	Because it rained, the match was canceled.(因為下雨，所以比賽被取消了。)
Due to	由於	通常接在 be 動詞之後，或置於句首	The accident was due to careless driving.(事故發生是由於駕駛不小心。)
Therefore,	所以／因此	句首或在兩子句之間	The road was flooded. Therefore, we took another route.(路淹水了，因此我們改走別的路。)
Hence,	因此／所以	正式語境，常用於句首或句中	She is obese, and hence she needs to keep fit.(她變胖了，因此她需要控制體重。)
As a result,	結果是	常用於表示結果的子句開頭	He forgot to set the alarm. As a result, he was late.(他忘了設鬧鐘，結果就是他遲到了)
Thus,	因此／所以	正式語境，常用於句首	He was the eldest son. Thus, he inherited the land.(他是長子，因此他繼承了土地。)
Owing to	由於(如 “due to”)	正式語境，常置於句首或 be 動詞之後	Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed.(由於天氣惡劣，航班被延誤了。)
So	所以	通常連接兩個子句	I was tired, so I went to bed early.(我很累，所以我早點睡。)
For this reason,	基於這個原因	用來引出結論或明顯的結果句	He lacked experience. For this reason, he was not hired.(他缺乏經驗，因此他沒有被錄取。)
As	因為	用法與 because 類似，常用於書面語	As it was raining, we stayed inside.(因為下雨，所以我們待在家裡。)
Since	既然／因為(比“as” 正式)	用於句首，表示原因	Since you’re here early, let’s start the meeting.(既然你來得早，我們就開始開會吧。)

比較關係的連接詞

連接詞	意思	位置/用法	例句
Equally	平等地／同樣地	句首、句中或句尾	Everyone should be treated equally.(每個人都應該被平等對待。)
Similarly	類似地／同樣地	通常放在句首或兩子句之間	Similarly, my brother was threatened.(類似地，我哥哥也受到了威脅。)
Just as … so (too)…	正如…一樣…	正式用法	Just as water is essential to life, so is oxygen.(正如水對生命至關重要，氧氣也是如此。)
As … as …	和…一樣 …	表示同等比較	She is as tall as her brother.(她和她哥哥一樣高。)
More … than …	比…更…	用於不等比較	This book is more interesting than the last one.(這本書比上一本更有趣。)
Compared to/with	和…相比	句首或句中	Compared to last year, sales have doubled.(和去年相比，銷售額翻了一倍。)
In the same way	以類似方式	比較兩個行動或事件時放在句首	In the same way, the second group responded positively.(同樣地，第二組也做出了正面的反應。)
As if/As though	就像	用來表示假設性的比較	He acts as if he were the boss.(他表現得好像他是老闆一樣。)

對照－對比關係的連接詞

連接詞	意思	位置/用法	例句
While	而、雖然	用於兩個對立子句之間或句首	Hong Kong is cold, while in Harbin it is even colder.(香港很冷，而哈爾濱更冷。)
Unlike	不像	放在名詞或名詞片語前	Unlike Mary, Tom is very introverted.(不像 Mary，Tom 非常內向。)
By contrast,	相反地	用於句首，強調明顯對比	By contrast, he is more handsome.(相反地，他更帥氣。.)
Nevertheless,	然而、儘管如此	放在句首、句中或句尾	He is not smart. Nevertheless, I like him.(他不聰明，然而我還是喜歡他。)
In contrast,	與此相反	常用於句首	In contrast, the second group performed poorly.(與此相反，第二組表現較差。)
On the contrary,	恰恰相反	用於駁斥或直接反駁前句	I’m not saying he’s lazy. On the contrary, he works very hard.(我不是說他懶惰。恰恰相反，他非常勤奮。)
Whereas	而、與此同時	連接兩個子句，語氣較正式	I prefer tea, whereas she prefers coffee.(我喜歡喝茶，而她喜歡喝咖啡。)
Even though	雖然	句首或句中	Even though it was raining, we went hiking.(雖然下雨，我們還是去爬山了。)
Although / Though	雖然	句首或句中	Although he’s rich, he lives simply.(雖然他很有錢，但他生活得非常簡樸。)
Conversely,	相反地（邏輯上）	正式語境，常見於學術寫作	He usually sleeps early. Conversely, she stays up late.(他通常早睡。相反地，她總是熬夜。)

用於結論與總結的連接詞

連接詞	意思	位置/用法	例句
連接詞	意思	位置/用法	例句與翻譯
To conclude,	總結來說	總結句的句首	To conclude, the dinner is delicious.(總結來說，晚餐非常美味。)
To sum up,	總結	最後一段或總結部分句首	To sum up, Albert Camus is a great writer.(總結來說，Albert Camus一位傑出的作家。)
In summary,	簡而言之	正式語氣，常用於結尾句首	In summary, glucose is for respiration.(簡而言之，葡萄糖用於呼吸作用的過程中。)
In conclusion,	總結來看	常見於學術寫作	In conclusion, environmental issues require global cooperation.(總結來看，環境問題需要全球合作。)
Overall,	整體而言	用來概括前面多個觀點，常用於最後一句的句首	Overall, the team performed well despite difficulties.(整體而言，儘管困難重重，團隊表現得非常好。)
All in all,	總的來說	口吻較中性，常用於一般書寫	All in all, it was a successful event.(總的來說，那是一場成功的活動。)
Ultimately,	最終、終究	強調最後的結果	Ultimately, it’s your decision to make.(最終，這是你的決定。)
Thus,	因此	將簡短結論與前文連接	She didn’t study. Thus, she failed the test.(她沒讀書，因此她沒通過考試。)
As a result,	結果是	總結因果關係	He worked hard. As a result, he got promoted.(他努力工作，結果是他被升職了。)

舉例的連接詞

連接詞	意思	位置/用法	例句
Such as	如、例如	用於名詞之後，或在句中	You should eat more fruits such as oranges and apples.(你應該多吃水果，如橙子和蘋果。)
For example,	例如	常用於句首或句中，通常置於逗號後	Many philosophers are great. For example, Nietzsche and Kant.(有許多偉大的哲學家，例如Nietzsche 和 Kant。 )
For instance,	舉例來說	類似 “for example”，可用於句首或句中	There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.(有些工作比開卡車更危險，舉例來說，像是馴獅。)
To illustrate,	舉例說明	多用於句首，語氣較學術	To illustrate, the rise in temperature affects crop yields.(舉例說明，氣溫上升會影響農作物的產量。)
Namely,	具體來說	引出具體例子時使用（常接在逗號後）	He has only one hobby, namely, collecting stamps.(他只有一個興趣，具體來說是收集郵票。)
Including	包括	常用於句中，在總稱名詞後列舉例子	I’ve visited several countries, including Japan and Korea.(我曾經去過許多國家，包括日本和韓國。)
In particular,	具體來說	用於總結後引出一個具體例子	Many vegetables are healthy. In particular, spinach is rich in iron.(很多蔬菜對健康有益，具體來說，菠菜富含鐵質。)

使用連接詞的注意

對等連接詞

當從屬子句位於主句之前時，使用逗號隔開。
從屬子句位於主句之後，則不使用逗號。

從屬連接詞

連接的是兩個獨立子句，在中間加上逗號。
如果連接詞只是連接單詞或片語，而非完整子句，則不加逗號。

區分連接詞介系詞

	連接詞 (Conjunctions)	介系詞 (Prepositions)
功能	連接兩個詞、片語或子句	連接名詞或代名詞與句子的其他部分
在句中的位置	通常位於兩個被連接的單位（詞、片語、子句）之間	– 位於名詞或代名詞之前- 在某些結構中可放在句尾如疑問句
後面接什麼?	一個子句、單詞或片語	一個名詞、代名詞或名詞片語
常見例子	and, but, or, because, although, so, if	in, on, at, by, with, under, about, before, after
句中例子	I stayed at home because it was raining. (我待在家裡，因為正在下雨。)	I stayed at home because of the rain. (我待在家裡，因為那場雨。)

英文連接詞練習題與答案

練習題

練習 1: 選擇正確的連接詞填入空格處

1. She was cleaning the floor …………….. her father was reading the newspaper.

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. while

2. She’s not only beautiful _______ intelligent.

A. but also

B. but

C. however

D. yet

3. Everyone thought she would accept the offer _______, she turned it down.

A. However

B. So

C. Too

D. Moreover

4. It was cloudy. _______, the photos came out very bad.

A. Result

B. As a result

C. However

D. But

5. We’re going to buy a special ticket _______ we can go anywhere we like on the way.

A. as if

B. since

C. in order

D. so that

練習 2: 將適當的連接詞填入句子中

Sally invited me to her party last weekend _______, I had to tell her I couldn’t come.
_______ we hadn’t eaten for over 12 hours, we weren’t hungry.
It is not _______ 3pm that he got home.
Do you want some burger _______ hot dog?
My father has passed out _______ his son has bad results.
Honda makes cars _______ motorbikes.
They have a lot of difficulties in their life _______ their poverty.
Many people believe him _______ he often tells a lie.
_______ her poorness, she feels happy.
Olivia booked a babysitter _______ she could go out for the evening.
She’ll only do the job _______ you pay her more.
How can you expect your children to be truthful _______ you yourself tell lies?

答案

練習 1

題號	1	2	3	4	5
答案	D	A	A	B	D

練習 2

題號	1	2	3	4
答案	However	Even though	Until	Or
題號	5	6	7	8
答案	Because	As well as	In spite of	Although
題號	9	10	11	12
答案	In spite of	So that	If	When

熟練掌握如 while、as、when 等連接詞，以及 FANBOYS 連接詞群組，能幫助你書寫英文更加流暢且專業。別忘了與介系詞做明確區分，以避免常見的文法錯誤。如果你想用更容易記憶、正確發音的方式學好英語文法，馬上造訪 ELSA Speak 吧！

The post 連接詞（Conjunction）: 意思、例句與在寫作與溝通中的用法 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

過去分詞 (Past Participle): 總結表、用法、與過去式的區分

魚丸 — Mon, 28 Jul 2025 07:25:19 +0000

與 ELSA Speak 學習過去分詞英文：定義、用法、常用過去分詞表、簡單易懂的例句。此外，你就學會過去分詞過去式的差別，以便在日常寫作和口語中正確運用。

限量100份－ELSA Pro 終身優惠58%

過去分詞是什麼？

在過去式 過去分詞 (Past Participle)動詞的形式加上後綴“-ed” （用於規則動詞）和其他變化（用於不規則動詞）。

一些過去分詞例句例子:

I finished my homework last night. (我昨晚完成了作業。)
No one believed that I graduated from NTPU with a good degree. (沒有人相信我以優異的成績從NTPU畢業。)

僅 100 份 — 快拿下！

如何構成過去分詞?

在常規動詞中加上“-ed”

對於規則動詞，過去分詞是在動詞末尾加上後綴“ed”形成的。

例子:

Work → Worked
Wish → Wished

在添加後綴“-ed”時，需要注意以下幾種情況：

過去分詞變化規則	範例
以 2 個韻母 + 1 個聲母或 2 個聲母結尾的動詞 → 加 –ed	need (需要) → needed seem (好像) → seemed kick (踢) → kicked call (打) → called
以 -e 或 -ee 結尾的動詞 → 只要加 -d	wave (揮) → waved agree (同意 → agreed smile (笑) → smiled
以聲母 + y 結尾的動詞 → 在加上 –ed 之前將 y 變成 i	try (努力) → tried dry (弄乾) → dried study (學習) → studied
以*韻母+聲母結尾的單音節動詞 → 在加-ed之前雙寫聲母（以-w、-x、-y*結尾的動詞無需雙寫）	stop (停) → stopped fit (合適) → fitted flex (秀）→ flexed play (玩) → played
以韻母 + 聲母結尾的多音節動詞，重音在最後一個音節 → 雙寫聲母然後加上 –ed	prefer (更喜歡) → preferred regret (後悔) → regretted commit (承諾） → committed
以*韻母 + -L* 結尾的多音節動詞 → 在加 *-ed* 之前*雙寫 -L*（美式英語中，如果重音不在最後一個音節上，則不雙寫 -L）	travel (旅行) → travelled control (控制) → controlled
以 -c 結尾的動詞 → 在加 -ed 之前加上 k	traffic (交通) → trafficked mimic (模仿) → mimicked picnic (去野餐) → picnicked

不規則動詞過去分詞表

不規則動詞在變成過去分詞時沒有任何規則。因此，掌握這些不規則動詞的唯一方法就是記憶和經常練習。

以下是常見不規則過去分詞表，供你參考：

練習英文詞彙發音

原體 (V1)	過去 (V2)	過去分詞 (V3)	意思
be	was/were	been	是，在
become	became	become	變得
begin	began	begun	開始
break	broke	broken	弄破
bring	brought	brought	帶來
build	built	built	建築
buy	bought	bought	買
catch	caught	caught	抓
choose	chose	chosen	選
come	came	come	到
do	did	done	做
drink	drank	drunk	喝
drive	drove	driven	開車
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	摔倒
feel	felt	felt	覺得
find	found	found	找到
fly	flew	flown	飛
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘
get	got	gotten/got	得到
give	gave	given	給
go	went	gone	去
have	had	had	有
hear	heard	heard	聼
keep	kept	kept	保持
know	knew	known	知道
leave	left	left	離開
lose	lost	lost	失去
make	made	made	做/製作
meet	met	met	見
pay	paid	paid	付錢
read	read /red/	read /red/	讀
run	ran	run	跑
say	said	said	說
see	saw	seen	看見/看
sell	sold	sold	賣
send	sent	sent	寄
sing	sang	sung	唱
sit	sat	sat	坐
sleep	slept	slept	睡覺
speak	spoke	spoken	説話
stand	stood	stood	站
swim	swam	swum	游泳
take	took	taken	拿
teach	taught	taught	教
tell	told	told	告訴
think	thought	thought	想
understand	understood	understood	懂
wear	wore	worn	穿
win	won	won	贏
write	wrote	written	寫

>>參考此文了解更多：動詞三態是什麽? 動詞三態的區別和最準確的用法。

過去分詞用法

完成式的過去分詞

過去分詞通常用於完成式。具體是現在完成式、過去完成式和未來完成式。

現在完成式結構：

(+) S + have/has + V3/-ed (Past Participle)
(-) S + have/has + not + V3/-ed
(?) Have/Has + S + V3/-ed + …?

例子:

My English has improved a lot thanks to using ELSA Speak. (通過使用 ELSA Speak，我的英語水平提高了很多。)
She has not finished her homework. (她還沒有完成作業。)
Have you been to Paris? (你去過巴黎嗎？)

>>相關内容：Have been 用法：完整公式、例句與用法區別

過去完成式結構：

(+) S + had + V3/-ed
(-) S + had + not + V3/-ed
(?) Had + S + V3/-ed + …?

例子:

I had finished my homework before I went to bed last night. (昨晚睡覺前我已經完成作業了。)
My sister hadn’t washed the dishes when my mother came home. (當我媽媽回家時，我姐姐還沒有洗碗。)
Had you finished your work before the meeting started? (會議開始前你的工作做完了嗎？)

未來完成式結構：

(+) S + will/won’t + have + V3/-ed
(-) S + will/won’t + not + have + V3/-ed
(?) Will + S + have + V3/-ed + …?

例子

She will have finished this book before 10 o’clock this evening. (她在今天晚上10點前將完成這本書。)
She won’t have finished the project by tomorrow. (到明天她還無法完成這個計畫。)
Will they have left by the time we get there? (當我們到達那裡時他們已經離開了嗎?)

過去分詞形容詞的用法

過去分詞在句子中也用作形容詞。過去分詞形容詞描述一個人因某件事或事件而產生的感受或情緒。

例子:

My brother is interested in that book. (我弟弟對那本書很有興趣。)
My mother is tired of her work. (我媽媽對工作感到厭倦。)

用於被動句

被動句是一種主詞為受某一個對象影響的人或事物的結構。

結構:

S + (輔動詞) + to be + (not) + V3/-ed + (by O)

例子:

The book was written by my brother last week. (這本書是我哥哥上週寫的。)
The food has been cooked by professional chefs. (食物均由專業廚師烹調。)

限量優惠 — 快搶不虧！

用於簡化的被動關係子句

除了上述用法外，當子句為被動形式時，過去分詞也用於減化關係子句中。

結構：

…Noun/Noun phrase +關係代詞+ be + V3/-ed…
⇒ …Noun/Noun phrase + V3/-ed…

例子:

The car that was parked in front of the house is mine. (停在家門前的那輛車是我的。)

→ The car parked in front of the house is mine.

The shirt which was sold last week is Jane’s favorite. (上週賣掉的襯衫是簡最喜歡的。)

→ The T-shirt sold yesterday is Linh’s favorite.

用於第 3 類條件句

過去分詞可用於第三類條件句，用於陳述過去不可能發生的事件或現象，通常包含不切實際的假設。

結構：

If + S + had + V3/-ed, S + would/could/might + have + V3/-ed ..

例子:

If I had known it was going to rain, I would have taken an umbrella. (如果我知道會下雨，我就會帶一把傘。)
If they had studied harder, they would have passed the exam. (如果他們更努力學習，他們就會通過考試。)

>>相關内容：If 用法，概念，結構與練習：一、二、三，混合

帶有能願動詞+ “have” (perfect modals)

過去分詞後接能願動詞+”have” (perfect modals) 用於表達過去可能發生，但因某種原因而沒有發生的動作或事件。

結構：

S + 能願動詞 + “have” + V3/-ed

例子:

She could have finished the project earlier. (她本來就可以早點完成這個專案。)
We should have called you before coming. (我們來之前就應該打電話給你。)

此處持續更新折扣碼

區分過去分詞與英語中的其他語法結構

過去式過去分詞差別

	一般過去式	過去分詞 (Past Participle)
形式	– 規則動詞：加-ed – 不規則：形式 2 (V2)	– 規則動詞：加-ed – 不規則：形式 3 (V3)
例子	walked, ate, went, did	walked, eaten, gone, done
用法	描述過去發生的動作	– 用於完成式 – 是形容詞 – 用於被動句
句子中的位置	在過去式的主詞之後：He *went* home.	– have/has/had 之後: He *has gone* home. – be 之後（被動）: It *was broken*.
用的是哪一種時態？	一般過去式	– 完成式 – 被動式 – 簡化被動結構，形容詞
特別說明	不與have/has/had使用	不單獨表達過去的行為

現在分詞和過去分詞的區別

	現在分詞 (V-ing)	過去分詞 (V3/ed)
形式	動詞 + -ing	動詞形式 V3 或加 -ed（用於規則動詞）
性質	描述正在進行且主動的動作。	表達已完成或被動的動作
主要用法	– 用作主詞、賓語、補語 – 用於簡化子句（主動語態）	– 用於被動句，完成式 – 用作形容詞– 被動式簡化子句
例子	– Reading books is my hobby. – The boy singing is my friend. – I saw him running.	– The book written by her was amazing. – He has finished his homework. – The gift sent yesterday is from my aunt.

免費水平測試

過去分詞練習

練習

練習 1: 選出正確答案

She likes the film so much. It’s really (amazed/amazing).
It’s really (terrifying/terrified) experience. We will never forget it.
My brother reads a (fascinated/fascinating) book. It made him (surprised/surprising) at the immigrants.
People easily (embarrassed/embarrassing) when we can’t express ourself well in USA.
During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/hindered) by their slow economic advancement.
My sister felt (disappointed/disappointing) very when her visa to England was denied.
We used to go (fishing/fished) together when we were 16 years old.
Many baseball players from the US (excited/excited) when they are selected to play for their National team.
(Got/Getting) stuck in traffic, I knew I would be fined for being late for work.
(Made/Making) in China, the car was sold at a low price.

練習 2: 用現在分詞或過去分詞重寫句子

1. A beautiful girl was sitting next to me on the train. I don’t talk to her much

→ I didn’t talk much to the …………………………………………………..

2. A taxi was taking my family to the airport. It was badly damaged.

→ The …………………………………………………..

3. There is a shop at the end of this street. That shop sells very good Korean food.

→ At the end of the street there’s a …………………………………………………..

4. A factory has just opened in the town. It employs 250 people.

→ A………………………………………………….. has just opened in the town.

5. The company sent me a brochure. It contained important confidential information..

→ The company sent me …………………………………………………..

答案

答案 1:

句子	1	2	3	4	5
答案	amazing	terrifying	fascinating	embarrassed	hindered
句子	6	7	8	9	10
答案	disappointed	fishing	excited	getting	made

答案 2:

I didn’t talk much to the beautiful girl sitting next to me on the train.
The taxi taking my family to the airport was badly damaged.
At the end of the street there’s a good Korean food
A factory employing 250 people has just opened in the town.
The company sent me a brochure containing important confidential information.

常見問題

過去分詞是動詞嗎？

→ 過去分詞是動詞的一種形式，而不是單獨的動詞。

have 過去分詞是什麼？

→ “have” 的過去分詞是 had.

過去分詞是 V2 還是 V3？

→過去分詞是 V3。

希望通過本文，你能更理解過去分詞，了解如何正確使用過去分詞的語法，以及如何將其與一般過去式區分開來。繼續通過例句和不規則動詞表練習，以加深記憶。掌握這些知識將為你在各種情況下更自信、更準確地使用英語奠定堅實的基礎。別忘了關注 ELSA Speak，以獲得更多關於英語文法的新知識！

The post 過去分詞 (Past Participle): 總結表、用法、與過去式的區分 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

形容詞子句 (Adjective Clause): 易懂用法、省略、區別與詳細練習題

魚丸 — Wed, 09 Jul 2025 09:08:13 +0000

當學習英文文法時，你肯定曾聽說過「形容詞子句」與「名詞子句」。雖然這是兩個非常重要的文法部分，但許多學習者仍無法清楚區形容詞子句名詞子句差別，或者常常混淆 how、that 的使用，尤其在需要簡化關係代名詞時也容易出錯。本文中，ELSA Speak 將協助你全面掌握相關概念：從關係子句、限制性與非限制性子句，到如何用分詞來簡化形容詞子句，並附上實戰練習題幫助你更熟練。

限量100份－ELSA Pro 終身優惠58%

Key takeaways:
– 形容詞子句用來修飾名詞 (也就是 “先行詞”) 。
  + 關係代名詞: who, whom, whose, which, that
  + 關係副詞: when, where, why
  + 限制性子句: 沒有逗號，為句子必要資訊
  + 非限制性子句: 有逗號，提供額外補充說明
– 簡化形容詞子句: 若關係代名詞是受詞，且子句中已有主詞，可省略該關係代名詞。

形容詞子句是什麼?

形容詞子句英文為 Adjective Clause，又稱為關係子句，是一種從屬子句，用來描述或修飾名詞，在句中起到形容詞的作用。形容詞子句通常以關係代名詞開頭，如 that、which 或 who。

例句:

Jack caught a fish, which was gigantic! (傑克釣到了一條超級大的魚。)

➞ “which was gigantic” 是形容詞子句, 用來修飾名詞 “Fish”。

The guy who lives next to my house is a painter. (住在我家旁邊的那個人是一位畫家。)

➞ “who lives next to my house” 是形容詞子句, 用來修飾主語 “The guy”。

>>閲讀更多：所有關於八種英文詞性：用法、例子及在句子中的位置

形容詞子句的分類

根據“被替代的詞”（也稱為“先行詞（antecedent）”），我們可以將形容詞子句分為兩大類：使用關係代名詞的子句與使用關係副詞的子句。

關係代名詞形容詞子句

常見的關係代名詞如下: who, whom, whose, which, that, 用於代替已經提到的人、物或事件。

對象（先行詞）	主格（主語）	受格（受詞）	所有格
人	who	whom	whose
物／動物	which	which	whose / of which
人 + 物 (混合)	that	that	—

例子:

He is a cruel kid who kills animals without blinking an eye。

→ “kid” 是人，且作主詞 → 使用 who。

He is the one whom Lily has a secret crush on。

→ “the one” 是人，作受詞 → 使用 whom (可以省略若前面沒有介詞)。

I know the girl whose first name is Woods。.

→ “the girl”是人，且擁有 “first name” → 使用 whose。

I really treasure the watch which you gave me on my birthday。

→ “the watch” l是物，作受詞 → 使用 which。

The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting。

→ “the book” 是物，作受詞 → 使用 that 代替 which。

注意: 關係代名詞 who, whom, which 都可以用 that 來代替除了whose之外。

僅 100 份 — 快拿下！

關係副詞形容詞子句

若先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因的名詞，則使用關係副詞: when, where, why。

先行詞（名詞）	使用的關係副詞
表示時間	when
表示地點	where
表示原因	why

例子:

I will never forget the day when I first met you。

→ “the day” 是時間 → 使用 when。

This is the coffee shop where we first met。

→ “the coffee shop” 是地點 → 使用 where 引導形容詞子句。

I think that’s the main reason why she left you。

→ “the main reason” 是原因 → 使用 why。

形容詞子句的用法

從前面的內容中我們已經了解，形容詞子句（Adjective Clause）在句中起到修飾名詞的作用——使句意更加明確與具體。然而，根據補充資訊的重要程度，形容詞子句可分為兩種：形容詞子句限定非限定，我們來區分這兩種形容詞子句分詞構句吧！

形容詞子句限定 (Restrictive Adjective Clause)

這類子句是必要的資訊，用來明確指稱先行詞的意思。若省略此子句，句子雖然語法正確，但語意將變得不清楚，讓聽者或讀者無法理解具體是誰或是什麼。

特點:

不使用逗號。
無法省略，否則意思會不完整。

例子: I will never forget the day when I first met you.
(我永遠不會忘記第一次遇見你的那一天。)

→ 若省略 “when I first met you”, 剩下的句子是 “I will never forget the day.” – 聽起來非常模糊，無法確定是哪一天。

形容詞子句非限定 (Non-restrictive Adjective Clause)

此類子句屬於額外補充資訊，不必要，即使省略也不影響整句話的主體意思。通常以逗號與主句分開，表示該子句為附加說明。

特點:

必須用逗號隔開。
不能使用 that 作為關係代名詞。
對句子的主要意思不是必要的資訊。

例子: Johnny Depp, who played the role of Captain Jack in the movie Pirates of the Caribbean, is coming to the premiere next month. (Johnny Depp – 曾在神鬼奇航中飾演傑克船長 – 將於下月出席首映。)

→ 若省略 “who played the role…”, 句子仍然完整明確: “Johnny Depp is coming to the premiere next month。”

形容詞子句省略方式

句子太長了怎麽辦？來學習一下形容詞子句簡化方式吧。在形容詞子句中，關係代名詞常常可以被省略，判斷方法:

當關係代名詞是受詞 (whom, which, that)
在關係代名詞之後有完整的主詞

公式:

名詞（先行詞） + 關係代名詞 + S + V → 名詞 + S + V

例子:

This is the book that I was talking about. (我正在說的是那本書。)

= This is the book I was talking about.

This is the movie which I have seen three times. (那部電影我已經看了三次。)

= This is the movie I have seen three times.

什麼情況下不能省略關係代名詞?若關係代名詞本身是子句的主詞，則不能省略。

無法省略的例子:

I met someone she dated in high school. (錯)
I met someone whom she dated in high school – 我遇見了那個曾在高中時和她約會過的人。(對)

小技巧:

若關係代名詞後面是動詞 ➞ 不能省略關係代名詞。
若關係代名詞後面是名詞 ➞ 可以省略關係代名詞。

區分形容詞子句與其他相似語法結構

形容詞子句名詞子句差別

	形容詞子句	名詞子句
功能	修飾名詞	在句中作主詞、受詞或補語
位置	緊接在所修飾的名詞之後	位置較靈活：位於句首、動詞或介系詞之後
開頭	who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where	that, what, who, whether, if, how, why…
動詞結構	有	有
例句	The boy who won the prize is my friend. (得獎的那個男孩是我朋友。)	What he said surprised me. (他說的話讓我很驚訝。)

限量優惠 — 快搶不虧！

區分形容詞子句形容詞片語

	形容詞子句	形容詞片語
功能	修飾名詞	也修飾名詞
結構	具有主詞與動詞 (完整子句)	無主詞，通常是 V-ing/V-ed phrase
簡化子句	可以簡化成片語	是簡化形式或較簡短的描述方式
例句	The girl who is wearing red is my sister. (那位穿紅衣的女孩是我妹妹。)	The girl wearing red is my sister. (穿紅衣的女孩是我妹妹。)

區分形容詞子句同位語

	形容詞子句	同位語
功能	修飾名詞	解釋或說明前面的名詞
判斷標誌	有關係代名詞 + 動詞	兩個名詞並列，沒有連接詞
動詞結構	有	沒有
例句	The author who wrote this book is famous. (寫這本書的作者非常有名。)	J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, is famous. (J.K. Rowling,哈利波特的作者，非常有名。)

>>更多語法結構：

免費水平測試

形容詞子句練習題

練習題

練習題 1: 運用形容詞子句知識改寫句子:

The man was sick. He looked very pale.
He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded.
A nurse was nearby. He called her.
The nurse called a doctor. She came quickly.
The doctor asked him to lie down. She looked very worried.

練習題 2: 選出正確答案:

1. The cougar, ______ grows to around 8 feet in length, is a member of the cat family.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

2. Cougars sometimes prey on sheep and goats, so they may be killed by the farmers ______ animals they attack.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. whose

3. The cougar has powerful legs, ______ it uses to climb and to jump into trees.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. whose

4. The cougar lives in deserts, forests, plains and mountains, but according to scientists ______ have studied the animal, it is becoming endangered in some areas.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

5. However, cougars very rarely attack humans, of ______ they are usually afraid.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

6. The town ______ we visited last summer was very beautiful.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. whose

7. The woman ______ car was stolen called the police.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

8. That’s the house ______ I was born.

A. where

B. which

C. whom

D. that

9. The boy ______ is standing over there is my cousin.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. where

10. I don’t like people ______ talk too loudly in public.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

答案

練習題 1:

The man, who was sick, looked very pale.
He was sitting in the emergency room, which was very crowded.
He called a nurse, who was nearby.
The nurse called a doctor, who came quickly.
The doctor, who looked very worried, asked him to lie down.

練習題 2:

題號	1	2	3	4	5
答案	C. which	D. whose	A. which	C. who	B. whom
題號	6	7	8	9	10
答案	B. which	D. whose	A. where	C. who	C. who

深入理解形容詞子句與名詞子句，不僅能幫助你掌握英文語法，還能提升你的學術寫作能力與專業溝通技巧。別忘了經常練習，試著將形容詞子句簡化為分詞構句，並反覆練習區分限制性與非限制性子句，才能真正掌握這一語法要點。若你想進一步學習更多英語文法主題，歡迎造訪 ELSA Speak 官方網站，學習更高效，發音更道地，如同母語人士！

The post 形容詞子句 (Adjective Clause): 易懂用法、省略、區別與詳細練習題 appeared first on ELSA Speak Taiwan.

連接詞組合	用法	結構	例句
Either … or	表示選擇：要麼這個要麼那個	Either + N/代詞 + or + N/代詞	I want either the fish or the meat.(我想吃魚或肉。)
Neither … nor	否定兩者：不這個也不那個	Neither + N/代詞ừ + nor + N/代詞	I like drinking neither tea nor coffee.(我不喜歡喝茶也不喜歡喝咖啡。)
Both … and	強調並列：兩者皆是	Both + N/NP + and + N/NP + V (複數)	I love both Literature and English.(我喜歡國文和英文。)
Not only … but also	強調：不僅…而且…	S + V + not only + N + but also + N	He is not only smart but also lenient.(他不僅聰明，而且很善良。)
Whether … or	表示兩種選擇之間的猶豫	Whether + S + V or + S + Vhoặc Whether + to V or + to V	I didn’t know whether you’d want the fish or the prawn.(我不知道你想吃魚還是蝦。)
As … as	表示同等比較	S1 + V + as + adj/adv + as + S2	I don’t think John is as lenient as James.( 我不認為John 像James那樣善良。)
So … that / Such … that	表示結果：這個導致那個	– So + adj/adv + that + clause- Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + clause	– He was so tired that he went to bed early.(他太累了，所以早早就去睡覺了。)– It was such a difficult exam that he knew he wouldn’t pass.(那是一場非常難的考試，以致於他知道自己無法通過。.)
Rather … than	比較選擇：喜歡這個多過那個	– Rather than + N/Adj/V-ing- to V + rather than + V-ing/V- Rather than + V-ing + …	She’d rather dance than sing.她喜歡跳舞多過唱歌。

Advanced Grammar Archives - ELSA Speak Taiwan

in on at 用法：時間與地點的區別及應用練習

in on at 用法 時間

in 用法(較長的時間範圍)

on 用法(日期／具體時間點)

at 用法 (短暫、精確的時間點)

in on at 用法 地方

in 用法表示廣泛地點或在內部

on 用法 表示在表面上或大型交通工具上

at 用法 表示精確、具體的位置

in on at 的一些特殊用法

in – on – at 表示時間時的特殊情況

in – on – at 表示地點時的特殊情況

in on at 練習

練習題

答案

常見問題

in on at 日期用哪一個才正確?

因為 英文：如何使用 Because of、Due to、Owing to 以及其同義詞

因為 英文: Because / Because of

because 用法 (Conjunction)

because of 用法 (Prepositions)

因為 英文: Due to (Prepositions)

因為 英文: Owing to

因為 英文: Since (Conjunction)

因為英文同義詞

因為英文的練習

練習

答案

常見問題

是因為英文 包括那個詞?

附加問句 (Tag Question）：結構、用法和應用練習

附加問句 (Tag Question) 是什麽?

英文附加問句用法

在日常交流中

用作修辭手法

英語中附加問句的規則和公式

附加問句公式

使用附加問句的規則

根據不同時態的附加問句公式

英文附加問句回答

回覆以確認訊息

回覆以分享更多訊息

英語附加問句特殊情況

帶有情態動詞的附加問句 (Modal Verbs)

Must附加問句

祈使句 附加問句(Imperative)

感嘆句附加問句 (Exclamatory)

Let 附加問句

帶有不定代名詞的附加問句

“I am” 附加問句

Would rather / Had better 附加問句

This, That, These, Those 附加問句

附加問句範例

附加問句練習

练习

答案

副詞子句（Adverbial Clause）：定義、分類、用法、例句與練習

副詞子句是什麼？

副詞子句 位置

副詞子句 修飾動詞

副詞子句 修飾形容詞或副詞

副詞子句省略法

副詞子句分類

時間副詞子句 (Adverbial clause of time)

地點副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Place)

方式副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Manner)

目的副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Purpose)

原因副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Reason)

結果副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Result)

條件副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Condition)

讓步副詞子句 (Adverbial Clauses of Concession)

區分 名詞子句 形容詞子句 副詞子句

副詞子句練習

練習題

答案

常見問題

關係子句 副詞子句之間有什麼關係?

副詞子句 時態 如何使用?

什麼時候 副詞子句 現在式代替未來式?

in on at 用法時間

in on at 用法地方

on 用法表示在表面上或大型交通工具上

at 用法表示精確、具體的位置

因為英文：如何使用 Because of、Due to、Owing to 以及其同義詞

因為英文: Because / Because of

因為英文: Due to (Prepositions)

因為英文: Owing to

因為英文: Since (Conjunction)

是因為英文包括那個詞?

祈使句附加問句(Imperative)

副詞子句位置

副詞子句修飾動詞

副詞子句修飾形容詞或副詞

區分名詞子句形容詞子句副詞子句

關係子句副詞子句之間有什麼關係?

副詞子句時態如何使用?

什麼時候副詞子句現在式代替未來式?

副詞子句分詞構句有關係嗎?

區分主格受格所有格所有格代名詞

回答「How often」的問句

頻率副詞練習題

區分關係副詞關係代名詞

連接詞英文是什麼?